引言
LibreOffice是一款开源的办公软件套件，它提供了文字处理、表格处理、演示制作、绘图等多种功能，是Windows、MacOS和Linux等操作系统上都可用的办公软件。在CentOS系统中编译安装LibreOffice，可以解锁更多高效办公的新体验。本文将详细介绍在CentOS上编译安装LibreOffice的过程。
环境准备
在开始编译安装LibreOffice之前，需要确保以下环境：
- CentOS系统环境
- GCC编译器
- Make工具
- X Window系统
- Java运行环境（可选，用于某些组件）
安装依赖库
在编译安装LibreOffice之前，需要安装一些依赖库。以下是在CentOS上安装这些依赖库的命令：
sudo yum install -y \
gcc \
make \
autoconf \
automake \
libtool \
gtk2 \
gtk2-devel \
libxml2 \
libxml2-devel \
libxslt \
libxslt-devel \
libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng \
libpng-devel \
libtiff \
libtiff-devel \
freetype \
freetype-devel \
fontconfig \
fontconfig-devel \
cups \
cups-devel \
openmotif \
openmotif-devel \
libxrandr \
libxrandr-devel \
libxext \
libxext-devel \
libxrender \
libxrender-devel \
libX11 \
libX11-devel \
libXtst \
libXtst-devel \
libXi \
libXi-devel \
libXcursor \
libXcursor-devel \
libXinerama \
libXinerama-devel \
libXfixes \
libXfixes-devel \
libXcomposite \
libXcomposite-devel \
libXrandr \
libXrandr-devel \
libXt \
libXt-devel \
libXxf86vm \
libXxf86vm-devel \
openldap \
openldap-devel \
cups-libs \
cups-libs-devel \
python \
python-devel \
python3 \
python3-devel \
libreoffice-bridge \
libreoffice-bridge-devel \
openoffice.org \
openoffice.org-devel \
openoffice.org-headless \
openoffice.org-headless-devel
下载LibreOffice源码
从LibreOffice官方网站下载最新的源码包。以下是下载源码包的命令：
wget https://download.libreoffice.org/source/7.4/libreoffice-7.4.0.2.tar.xz
tar -xvf libreoffice-7.4.0.2.tar.xz
cd libreoffice-7.4.0.2
配置和编译
在源码目录下，执行以下命令进行配置和编译：
”`bash ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libreoffice –with-ure –with-uriparser –with-freetype –with-fontconfig –with-nspr –with-nss –with-bridges –with-system-pcre –with-system-icu –with-system-zlib –with-system-cairo –with-system-uuid –with-system-xmlsec –with-system-xmltrie –with-system-xslt –with-system-boost –with-system-nspr –with-system-nss –with-system-pango –with-system-webkit –with-system-icu –with-system-gtk –with-system-gtk3 –with-system-gnome –with-system-gnome3 –with-system-qt5 –with-system-openssl –with-system-javascript –with-system-openssl –with-system-javascript –with-system-python –with-system-python3 –with-system-python3-sip –with-system-python3-sip3 –with-system-python3-sip4 –with-system-python3-sip5 –with-system-python3-sip6 –with-system-python3-sip7 –with-system-python3-sip8 –with-system-python3-sip9 –with-system-python3-sip10 –with-system-python3-sip11 –with-system-python3-sip12 –with-system-python3-sip13 –with-system-python3-sip14 –with-system-python3-sip15 –with-system-python3-sip16 –with-system-python3-sip17 –with-system-python3-sip18 –with-system-python3-sip19 –with-system-python3-sip20 –with-system-python3-sip21 –with-system-python3-sip22 –with-system-python3-sip23 –with-system-python3-sip24 –with-system-python3-sip25 –with-system-python3-sip26 –with-system-python3-sip27 –with-system-python3-sip28 –with-system-python3-sip29 –with-system-python3-sip30 –with-system-python3-sip31 –with-system-python3-sip32 –with-system-python3-sip33 –with-system-python3-sip34 –with-system-python3-sip35 –with-system-python3-sip36 –with-system-python3-sip37 –with-system-python3-sip38 –with-system-python3-sip39 –with-system-python3-sip40 –with-system-python3-sip41 –with-system-python3-sip42 –with-system-python3-sip43 –with-system-python3-sip44 –with-system-python3-sip45 –with-system-python3-sip46 –with-system-python3-sip47 –with-system-python3-sip48 –with-system-python3-sip49 –with-system-python3-sip50 –with-system-python3-sip51 –with-system-python3-sip52 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