高一英语自主作业（39）
一、单词拼写
1. He‟s really d______________ with his new CD player. 2. She r______________ the dirty dishes from the table.
3. The research showed an a______________ between diet and various diseases. 4. I do not think this case is really of great s_______________. 5. A bus t_______________ us from the airport to the city. 6. He c_______________ with a number of other candidates. 7. The match ended in a t_______________.
8. I had the h_______________ of presenting the awards at the ceremony. 9. The new government will come into p_______________ next month. 10. He made an a______________ to take a medical degree. 二．翻译句子
1. 那些小男孩光着身子在河里游泳。
Those little boys __________ ___________ in the river __________ __________
___________.
2. 无论发生什么，我都不会放弃我的努力。
___________ ______________ _________may ________, I won‟t _________ ___________trying.
3. 夏季奥运会每四年举行一次，冬奥会也一样。
The Summer Olympic Games ________ __________ _________ _________ ____________, and ________ __________the Winter Olympic Games.
4. 请你们和我一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来，与它辉煌的过去交相辉映。 _________ me _________ ___________ the Olympic movement _________ __________ __________ to __________its __________past. 5. 瞧， 地面潮湿了，昨夜肯定下雨了。
Look! The ground is wet. It _________ ________ _________last night. 三． 单项选择
1. —How‟s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? —It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C. should D. must 2. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you______ take care of your luggage. A. can B. may C. must D. will
3. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ______ go to work tomorrow. A．can‟t
B．mustn‟t C．needn‟t
D．shouldn‟t
4. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must A. can
B. should C. must have D. should have
B. must
C. should
D. would
5. My MP4 player isn‟t in my bag. Where ______ I have put it? 6. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It‟s not difficult after all.
A. should B. could C. must D. might 7. — Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —You ______ it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put 四．阅读理解
A
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn‟t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success —you can‟t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you‟ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can‟t achieve something.
Then there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as „calm‟, „peace‟ or „focus‟, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological（心理的）tool” 1. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? A. Difficulties influenced his career. B. Specialists offered him medical advice. C. Training helped him defeat his disease. D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win. 2. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? A. Her training schedule. B. Her daily happenings. C. Her achievements. D. Her sports career.
3.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？ A. Ways that help one to focus. B. Words that help one to feel less tense. C. Activities that turn one's attention away. D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
4. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
A. Courage. B. Devotion. C. Hard work. D. Self-confidence.
B
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don‟t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don‟t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily
can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it‟s free.
5. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center. 6. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the world. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
7. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts 8. The author writes the passage to_______. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
C
Most high schools have at least four sports they offer to their students. In many districts, there must be an equal amount of sports for boys and girls. Some schools even have sporting clubs. High school sports have been an important part of the high school curriculum (课程) for many years. However, not all parents fully realize the importance. Some children are not even allowed to participate in school sports, because of the cost, the time commitment(投入), or the possibility of injury.
The truth is that high school sports are more than just fun. They are great tools to help students learn about life. They can teach students teamwork, cooperation, and leadership, etc. Students can take these things into their everyday lives as well. When they build their confidence on the sporting field, students are also building confidence against the world. They will be able to work well with others in
all other areas of their life.
High school sports are also the perfect way to keep teens away from drugs and other dangerous behaviors. Coaches are great role models that can often encourage players to be well behaved. Some schools even have limits on GPAs (grade point average) for their athletes. If a student athlete‟s grades fall below a certain point, they cannot play. Students who love sports will do anything to play, including studying more. They will also be less likely to try drugs or break the law in any other manner. So, allow your children to participate in school sports. Get involved and make friends with the parents of the other students. The whole family can have a great time and learn about sports together. 9. The passage is mainly written for ____.
A. high school teachers B. high school students C. students‟ parents
D. sports lovers
10. The author believes that high school sports are ____.
A. interesting and useful B. important and cheap C. expensive but worthwhile D. dangerous but meaningful 11. What does the underlined part “Coaches are great role models” mean?
A. Coaches respect athletes‟ wishes. B. Coaches are a good example to students. C. Coaches are good partners. D. Coaches are great athletes.
12. Which of the following is NOT used to support the idea that school sports help keep students away from some dangerous behaviors?
A. Coaches have a positive effect on students. B. Schools are strict with their students. C. Students loving sports study more.
D. Parents can have a great time with their children.
D
A 14-year-old girl was attacked by a grey bear while competing in a bike race. She managed to whisper the word \"bear\" to her rescuer. The girl suffered serious head, neck and leg wounds and is now in a dangerous condition in hospital. The girl was taking part in a 24-hour race through Bicentennial Park in Alaska when she was attacked by the bear. Bicentennial Park is next to Chugach State Park where the wild animals live. The bear attacked the girl in a heavily wooded area at about 1:30 am, during the darkest part of the night. The girl called emergency services but she was unable to communicate. Another rider Peter Basinger found her sitting dazed (神志不清的) on the ground. He told the Anchorage Daily Newsshe managed to say the word \"bear\" when he stopped to help. Her
helmet (头盔) had been ripped off (撞掉) in the attack and rolled into the woods. Mr. Basinger waited with the girl for about 20 minutes until doctors arrived. Armed police trekked (长途跋涉) 3 km with doctors to pick up the girl. Animal expert Rick Sinnott said something must be done as soon as possible to prevent the bear from attacking people again. \"It had to be extremely terrifying, \"he said. Mr. Sinnott told the Anchorage Daily News that the bear could have been a mother. It hurt two runners on a nearby path two weeks ago. He also said that the girl was lucky to have been wearing a bike helmet because the bear had bitten her head. 13. When did the accident happen? A. Late in the morning. B. Early in the afternoon. C. In the middle of the day. D. In the middle of the night.
14. When the girl was attacked, she was __________. A. waiting for Peter Basinger B. following a mother bear C. competing in a 24-hour race D. riding in Chugach State Park
15. Mr. Sinnott said the girl was lucky because _______. A. she was then in a heavily wooded area B. she was then wearing a bike helmet C. she didn‟t get hurt badly D. she was rescued by another rider
16. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Girl Attacked by Bear during Bike Race B. Watch out for Mother Bears C. Stop Bike Races in Parks
D. Do Remember to Wear Bike Helmet
阅读理解解析
A
1. D Sir Steven Redgrave主要谈论自己是如何克服糖尿病的影响取得成功的。故选D。 2. A 由第二个例子可知，Karen Pickering在日记中写下自己的训练安排，并努力去完成，这是成功的关键。 故选A。
3. C distraction的意思是“使人分心的事〔人〕，分散注意力的事”，故选C。 4. D 他们三人的共同点是具有自信心。故选D。
B
5. A 作者提倡绿色和有益于环保的运动，A项属于此类运动。
6. D 由第二段可知，高尔夫球场不仅占用大面积的农田，它的养护还需要消耗大量的水和电。故选D。
7. C 根据You don‟t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don‟t have to worry about resources and your purse判断，答案为C。
8. B 由文章最后一段可知，作者的目的是提倡绿色运动。 故选B。
C
9. C 通读全文可知，作者建议父母亲允许孩子参加学校的运动。故选C。
10. A 依据第二段The truth is that high school sports are more than just fun. They are great tools to help students learn about life判断，答案为A。
11. B 由that can often encourage players to be well behaved可知，教练是学生们的好榜样，故选B。 12. D 这一项只是增进父母与孩子之间的了解，改善关系的行为，与运动帮助学生远离不良行为无关。故选D。
D
12. D 由at about 1:30 am, during the darkest part of the night可知答案为D。 14. C由The girl was taking part in a 24-hour race through Bicentennial Park in Alaska when she was attacked by the bear可知，答案为C。 15. B 由短文最后一句可知，答案为B。
16. A 短文主要讲述一位14岁的女孩遭受一只熊袭击的事件，所以最佳题目为A。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容