1. How was your trip to London, Jane? __________. A. Oh, wonderful indeed 哦真的好极了 B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus.
〖译文〗简,你在伦敦的旅行如何啊?
〖答案〗 A. Oh, wonderful indeed 哦,真的好极了
〖解析〗问候与应答类日常用语。这样的问候语还有 How is everything with you?/ How are you getting on(along)?等,回答这样的问候常用 Just fine/Not bad, thank you./As usual/ wonderful indeed等。
2. Hey, Tom, what ’s up?__________. A. Yes, definitely!
B. Oh, not much.哦,不忙什么 C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.
〖译文〗嗨,汤姆,你在忙什么?
〖答案〗 B. Oh, not much.哦,不忙什么〖解析〗\"What's up? How are you doing? How's it going? 以及 What's new?\"都是美国人常说的寒暄语,一般认为是从黑人语言中而来,是很常用的打招呼方式。\"What's up?\"就是问对方近来如何,有点像中文里的 “最近怎样 ”,通常没什么事就会回答 \"Not much\"或者\"Nothing\" 。
3. Do you mind my smoking here? _________. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes. I rather not. ’d
D. Good idea.
〖译文〗你介意我在这吸烟吗? 〖答案〗 B. Yes, I do. 是的,我介意
〖解析〗回答 Do you mind ? 句型时,如果回答是肯定的,如 yes, certainly 那就是我在意,请你不要做什么。如果自己不在意,回答应该是 No,not at all.考查2 本题选项只有 B. Yes, I do. 是的,我介意既符合语法规则又符合语言逻辑,是正确答案。
4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。Really? ___________真的吗?_____________. A. Who did that?
B. What ’s wrong with him? C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless? 〖译文〗大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了
〖答案〗 C. How did that happen? 那怎么发生的啊?〖解析〗依据英语表达习惯,询问事情是如何发生的,常用句型为 How did that happen?。选项 A. Who did that? 谁做的?或选项 B. What ’s wrong with him?他怎么了?都不合乎语言逻辑。选项 D. Why was he so careless?抱怨他粗心也不符合英语此时语境。
5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. ________. A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I ’d come to help.〖译文〗这个盒子太重了,我搬不到楼上去。 〖答案〗 B. Let me give you a hand.让我帮你吧
〖解析〗 “give somebody a hand”是英语中表示给他人帮助时的常用语,例如“Would you please give me a hand to carry the box?帮忙搬一下箱子好吗?”,本题中选项 B. Let me give you a hand.最符合题意。
6. How are you feeling? Much better. _________.好多了 A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so tired. D. Don ’t mention it. 〖译文〗你身体好点了吗?
〖答案〗 A. Thanks for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我
〖解析〗表达问候的日常用语。这样的问候语还有 How is everything with you?/ How are you getting on(along)?等,回答这样的问候常用 Just fine/Not bad, thank 3 you./As usual/ wonderful indeed 等。根据题意本题的答案为 A. Thanks for coming to see me.
7. Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we ’d like you to join us. ________, Susan. What ’s the occasion? What time do you want to me to com e? 苏珊,是为了什么请客呢?你希望我什么时候到呢? A. I ’d love to B. No way C. By no means D. I ’m afraid not.
〖译文〗嗨,贝蒂,我们将于下周六举行自助餐派对,我们想请你来参加。
〖答案〗A. I ’d love to 我会来的苏珊, 是为了什么请客呢?你希望我什么时候到呢?
〖解析〗本题为征求他人意见类用语, 跟请求帮助类用语很相似。回答这样的用语时若是肯定常用 I ’d love to/Thank you, I ’d like to/Thank you, it ’s very kind of you等。如本题的答案 A. I ’d love to 我会来的苏珊,若是否定回答也应先表达感谢,后说明否定的原因。
8. Tomorrow is my birthday. __________. A. Oh, I have a good idea.
B. I am glad you like it.
C. Many happy returns of the day!祝你长命百岁! D. You must be very happy.
〖译文〗明天是我的生日〖答案〗 C. Many happy returns of the day! 祝你长命百岁
〖解析〗根据本句提供的信息 “Tomorrow is my birthday. 明天是我的生日 ”,说话人是期望得到对方的祝贺或祝福。再考虑所给选项, A B D 都是所答非问,只有“C. Many happy returns of the day! 祝你长命百岁!”是对所提供信息的回应。依据英语国家习俗,当听到类似上述信息时,人们的习惯反应是对说话人进行祝贺。
9. Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I am preparing for tomorrow ’s exam. ________. A. It ’s none of your business. B. What are you doing? C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. D. No, I don ’t think so.
〖译文〗请你把那个摇滚乐的音量调低点,好吗?我正在准备明天的考试。
〖答案〗 C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. 好的,对不起打扰你学习了。 〖解析〗本题所给信息为请求终止某类给他人带来干扰的事情。对这类信息的回应一般是答应他人请求, 后道歉给他人带来麻烦。例如本题因为打扰了他人准备明天的考试而表示歉意,故正确答案为 C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. 好的,对不起打扰你学习了。
10. Are you getting a new flat this year? ______ I can ’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. 我连日常开销都付不起,更不用说买新公寓了。
A. Without question.
B. You must be joking.你在开玩笑。 C. Good idea!
D. Are you sure?
〖译文〗你今年要买一套新公寓?
〖答案〗 B. You must be joking.你在开玩笑。
〖解析〗英语中当否定某一信息或对某一信息不相信时常说 “You must be joking.你在开玩笑。”本题所给信息是向对方求证消息的准确性,根据对方回答的后半句“I can ’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. 我连日常开销都付不起,更不用说买新公寓了。”可以推断答案是 B. You must be joking. 你在开玩笑。
第四部分:完型填空
It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 47 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 50 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. 5 Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 51 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 52 the use of a language, but places and things 53 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 54 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 55 an understanding of the language.
46. A. travel B. country C. language D. people 47. A. when B. so C. and D. but 48. A. on B. before C. while D. at
49. A. buy B. order C. eat D. book 50. A. of B. to C. for D. in
51. A. who B. where C. which D. whom 52. A. without B. with C. by D. that 53. A. is B. are C. were D. had 54. A. of B. in C. to D. on
55. A. has B. having C. had D. have
〖译文〗出国旅游总是很有趣的,尤其是对于那些很少出门旅行的人。如果旅游者兴致很高, 提前做些知识准备, 在国外旅行中能学到更多的东西。学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难, 但是一但到达陌生国度, 这种努力学习语言的益处就会立竿见影。当他在国内的时候这并不重要, 但是在一个陌生的国家里,对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐或预定房间却是必须的。如果不懂这个国家的语言,对陌生人而言,就很难理解这个国家的人文及其文化。当然,世界很小,我们经常有可能找到会讲我们自己语言的人,但是对于旅行者来说, 这只是次之的选择。他能够不用语言看懂地方及很多东西, 这是肯定的,但这并不是一个国家的核心内容。为了在旅游中能够从别的国家获得最大的收益,对于游客来说,懂一门新语言是多么重要啊! 〖答案〗 46. A. travel 47. D. but 6 48. A. on 49. B. order 50. C. for 51. A. who 52. A. without 53. B. are 54. C. to 55. D. have
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