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【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案含解析

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【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案含解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.I didn't know .

A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book

C.what has been done D.who left the message

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.\"I want to know .\" said the boy opening the box. A.what's inside the box B.where the box is

C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。

3.一Why does Jane seem worried?

一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.

A.if B.that C.whether D.不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。

4.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?

—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.

A.where will you go B.where you will go

C.how will you go D.how you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。

5.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.

A.who will we go with to Shandong Theater B.what can we see in Quancheng Park

C.when they left for the Shandong Museum D.how we can get to Bon-Garden

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。

6.---Could you tell me _______?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A.how can I get to the museum B.where is the museum

C.which is the way to the museum D.how far the museum is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C。

7.---Could you tell me in the past?

---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show

you.

A.what our city looked like

B.how our city looked like

C.what was our city like

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

8.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to

ask______________.

A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there

C.which hotel you stayed in Korea food

D.how you found the popular local

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。

9.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited

C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。

10.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?

—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.

A.where does he live

B.where he lives C.where he lived

D.where did he live

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去

时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。

11.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? --- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.

A.when “The Avengers” would be on Avengers” be on

B.where will “ The

C.when “The Avengers” will be on on

D.where “The Avengers” will be

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。

12.一I wonder________________.

- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.

A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time

B.when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

C.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short

time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time

杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。

13.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?

---Yes, sir!

A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to liking

C.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。

14.—I’m sorry about yesterday.

—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.

A.how can we do it B.how we can do it

C.how can they do it D.how they can do it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。

15.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.

-Maybe next Sunday

A.how will Mum

B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will

D.when Mum will

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。

16.—Tom, do you know ____?

—In Beijing.

A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗? ——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句。故选C。

17.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow

C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。

考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。

18.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?

— In a shop near my home.

A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionary

C.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?—在我家附近的商店。

本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,排除B和D,又因为问句中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。

【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知,应该选的是C。

19.—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.

A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing

C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。

20.— Could you tell me ? 一\"Rome was not built in a day.\" You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.

A.what I could do to have a good memory B.what I can do to have a good memory

C.what could I do to have a good memory D.what can I do to have a good memory

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?——“罗马不是一天建成的”,你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。主句的could表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选B。

21.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?

—No problem.

A.what you say B.what do you say

C.what you said D.what did you say

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句,做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是just now,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。

22.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?

一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last Sunday

A.where you bought it B.where did you buy it

C.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时;选项C、D时态不正确,B语序不正确,故选A。

23.—Do you know _________ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A.when they had

B.when they are going to have

C.when did they have

D.when are they going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。

此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。

24.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A.why you came late B.why do you come late

C.why you come late D.why did you come late

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

25.-What did Max just say to you?

-He asked me _____.

A.if I would like to go skating

B.when did I buy this CD

C.where I will spend the weekend

D.that I had a good time

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-- Max刚才给你说了什么?--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

26.—Have you asked the policeman _______?

—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.

A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank

C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,是的,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项BC

为一般疑问句语序,选项D问的是时间,故选A。

27.——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?

—— I asked her _______ .

A.if is she cooking for lunch

B.if she is cooking for lunch

C.what did she cook for lunch

D.what she cooked for lunch

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A,B;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般现在时,应用过去相关时态,故选D 。

28.— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?

— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.

A.when you’re going to spend it

B.how often are you going to spend it

C.where you’re going to spend it

D.how are you going to spend it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗?——我打算去杭州旅行。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗?”问句的地点,不是时间,故选C。

29.—Could you tell me ?

—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.

A.what does he say at the meeting

B.what did he say at the meeting

C.what he says at the meeting

D.what he said at the meeting

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——请你告诉我,他在会议上讲了什么?——对不起,我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。

考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,会议是过去时间开的,因此用过去时。故选D。

30.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?

-In about 2 days, I suppose.

A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗? 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是\"事情发生的频率\"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。

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