语自考真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
2. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I
3. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you
4.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing
5. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.
6. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from
7. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world
8.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
9. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since
10. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have
11.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No， but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return
C.it to be returned D.it returned
12. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body
13. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This
14. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
15.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you
16. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
17. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring
18. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating
19. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
20.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside
21. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to
22. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is
23. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it B.that C.those D.which
24. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun
25.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed
26. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at
27.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special
28.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for
29. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
30.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
32. 她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。
33. 据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。
34. The housing reform. in our country is designed to （改善人民的生活条件）
35. 3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。
36. This is （为什么他不想上学的原因）。
37. 找个好工作越来越困难了。
38. 中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
39. 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
40. （此规定不适用于你）, you are under 18 .
41. The longer we stayed there, （就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.
42. 令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
43. 只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。
44. He will be sent to （一样收取高学费的学校） his father attended.
45. （请务必） you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.
46. The winner of the competition is entitled to （免费去美国旅行）.
47. 在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
48. 总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
49. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）.
50. （除了现在，我任何时候都能去）.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with the car prevented it.
52. An ______ (experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.
53. My parents will be ______ (disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.
54. They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics ______ (compete).
55. Only applicants with proper ______ will be considered. (qualify)
56. By careful ______ (invest) of his capital (资本), he obtained a good income.
57. It is said that the young man was arrested on ______ (suspect) of having stolen the money from the bank.
58. If only I could ______ (say) those tactless words of mine.
59. What a pity that they didn't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______(convenient).
60. Reading English novels helps ______ (large) your vocabulary.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.The park is to a city__________ the lung is to man‘ s body． A.as B.that C.which D.what
62.You must take __ for granted that I will help you. A．it B．that C．this D．its
63.In this lecture， I can only give you a purely__________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future． A.private B.personal C.unique D.different 64.
10. ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. Since
B. While C. Before D. Unless
65.It‘ s__________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure． A.不填，;a B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the
66.Stop __, boys! It's time for class. A．talking B．to talk C．talk D．being talk 67.
第 19 题 Many things __________impossible in the past are common today． A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered
68.Neither you nor he __ right. A．are B．would C．am D．is
69. Was it last Friday ________ you met him? A.that B.on which C.which D.when
70.Jack described his father，who__________ a brave boy many years ago， as a strong-willed man．
A.would be B.would have been C.must be D.must have been
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.根据以下资料，回答13~16题。
Scotland provides superb opportunities to enjoy wild and grand scenery which is even more impressive than the postcards suggest．It also offers towns and cities with a rich cultural life, a good mix of accommodation and places to eat and drink．Friendly and welcoming, it is an interesting and colorful all-season destination, where landscapes and the environment, sport and leisure pursuits, heritage and history, culture and cuisine are all part of a rewarding experience.
The best reason for choosing to go on holiday to Scotland is: one of the last places inside the crowded and frenetic European Union where it is possible to be alone isolated countryside．This is not to say that Scotland, like everywhere else, does not have its tourist traps, its crowded roads or its popular beauty spots．But it is relatively easy to escape from them. It would be a mistake to think that Scotland is merely an extension of England. Indeed, no attitude is capable of causing greater offence to the Scots．They successfully resisted English attempts at domination for seven hundred years, and many differences between the two countries persist.
Scotland's history, embodied in its castles, battlefields, and ancient links with France, Flanders and Scandinavia, is special. Scotland is __.
A．full of lively towns and cities
B．similar to many other countries in Europe C．as impressive as postcards suggest
D．good for sports
72. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The Early Contributions to the Preschool. B.Education in Parent-Child Relationships.
C.The Development of the Preschool Movement. D.The First Preschools in America.
73.According to the passage，which of the following is a necessity? A.A.Shortened operaperformances． B.Quickened paces of movies． C.Speeded-up work efficiency． D.Working on holidays．
74. Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that ______. A.zoos have to keep animals in small cages B.most animals in zoos are endangered species C.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos
D.it's acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats 75.
How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy? A.By presenting the horrible scene of the torpedo attack. B.By describing the ship' s sinking in great detail. C.By giving an interview to the weekly Die Woche.
D.By depicting the survival of a young pregnant woman. 76.
Leopld’s family was ______.
A.poor B.fairly rich C.very wealthy D.extremely rich
77.The answer for preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_____. A.work hard
B.take more medicine
C.be deep relaxed and form good living habits D. sleep more 78.
It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of______. A.computer science courses in high schools
B.businessmen and women who use pocket calculators C.maintenance(连续不断) checks on computers D.companies which depend entirely on computers
79.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。
Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings．This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence．The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement．
There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep．Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly．
Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep．It is during REM sleep that a person dreams． According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times
80.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for __.
A．Uncle Sam
B．United States C．Soldiers D．America
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。
2.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。
3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。 4.A
5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛
丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。 6.D 7.C 8.C
9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
10.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 11.C
12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 13.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。
17.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。
18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。
19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。 20.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。 21.D
22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
23.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 25.C 26.D
27.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 28.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
29.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻
止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。
30.B
31.The farmers' living standard has been improving in recent years.The farmers' living standard has been improving in recent years.
32.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.
33.It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings．It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings．
34.improve people's living conditions
35.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.
36.the reason why he doesn't want to go to school
37.It is getting more and more difficult to find a good job．It is getting more and more difficult to find a good job．
38.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.
39.It is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.It is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life. 40.The regulation/rule doesn't apply to you
41.the more easily we will get used to the local customsthe more easily we will get used to the local customs
42.To our great surprise he didn't turn up at his father's funeral.To our great surprise, he didn't turn up at his father's funeral. 43.Act on what I told you everything will be fine. 44.as expensive a school as 45.Make sure that
46.a free trip to the U. S. A
47.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.
48.In a word the real poet is a master of words. 49.as you have described them to me 50.I can go any time but now. 51.difficulty 52.experienced 53.disappointed 54.competition
55.qualifications 56.investment 57.suspicion 58.unsay
59.convenience 60.enlarge 61.D
本题考查表语从句。
句意：公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。
what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构：A is to B what C is to D．意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”。
62.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。
63.B本题考查形容词辨析。
【应试指导】句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议：private个人的。私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知用personal，unique独一无二的；different不同的。
64.B
10．答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美，但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表示“虽然”，有转折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根据句意，只有选B。
65.B
本题考查冠词辨析。
【应试指导】句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好
的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐，欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。
66.Astop doing sth．表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth．表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。
67.Dconsidered impossible in the past是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动的意义。A．to consider是不定式的主动式，不对。B．是现在分词的被动式，表示“正在被考虑中的”，不对。C．是现在分词，表示主动，不对。
68.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also…做主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。 69.A
70.D本题考查情态动词的用法。
【应试指导】句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
71.A第一段，苏格兰是欣赏野外风景的好地方，比明信片上的还要好。那里的城镇无论吃住、观赏、游玩，从历史、文化、休闲等都是值得一去的。选项B与第二段的内容相反；选项c与文中不符；选项D只提及文中的一项。
72.C解析：通过阅读全文可知：该文主要讲述了学前教育的发展历程。它始于公元前4世纪，17世纪得到长足发展，20世纪得到补充，现在
蓬勃发展，所以可知C是本文的最佳标题。 73.C
74.C解析：可以用排除法。另外，文章的第五段提到：Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. 故正确答案应为C。 75.D 76.B 77.C
78.D解析：推理判断题。此类题须弄清作者的真正意图。正如前面所述，作者提倡的并不是完全不信任计算机，而是不要盲目地完全依赖它。A、B、C三项都是以不同方式使用计算机，而作者并未完全否定计算机的使用，所以这三项都不能选。只有D(完全依赖计算机)才是作者不赞成的。 79.C
80.B参见第四段。
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than
before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should
consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.
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