一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, \"Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you,\" 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye
Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. \"Get out of the way! \"I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, \"You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.\"
When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
Then I went to Betty's 11 , \"Wake up, my dear,\" I said.\" Are these the flowers you picked for me? \"She smiled.\" I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones.\" I said, \"I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry.\" And she said, \"Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway.\" I kissed her and said, \"I love you too and I do love the flowers.\"
That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. to 2. A. Neither 3. A. until 4. A. possibly 5. A. knocked 6. A. lied 7. A. cup 8. A. she 9. A. meet 11. A. bag 12. A. especially 13. A. why 14. A. card 15. A. regret
B. for B. Either B. before B. quietly B. let B. lay B. flowers B. her B. meets B. bed B. gradually B. what B. lesson B. require
C. at C. None C. as C. walked C. lain C. clothes C. herself C. met C. box C. exactly C. that C. message C. reflect
D. with D. Both D. unless D. turned D. laid D. knives D. hers D. meeting D. ball D. hardly D. where D. information D. realise
C. comfortably D. completely
10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。
（1）句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。both...and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选C。
（4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.可能；B.安静地；C.舒服地；D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。
（5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。
（6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。
（7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。
（8）句意：她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，故选C。
（9）句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。
（11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的”。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。
（12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。
（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故选C。
（14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了一课，即一个教训，故选B。
（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying\" Help! Pain! Help!\". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.
\"I didn't know 4 I should do,\" Dean said to a reporter afterwards. \"It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. \"So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. \"By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,\" Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. \"I'm glad she's OK,\" Dean said. \"It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life. 1. A. interest 2. A. sent 4. A. how 5. A. So 7. A. better 8. A. with 9. A. Hardly 10. A. a boy
B. interested C. interesting D. interests B. sends B. what B. And B. worse B. on B. Happily B. doctors
C. was sending D. is sending C. where C. But C. found C. harder C. to C. Luckily
D. when D. As D. talked D. easier D. at D. Carefully
3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of
6. A. telephoned B. replied
C. the police D. the email
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】 本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。
（1）句意：来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。have interest in，对……感兴趣，故选A。
（2）句意：一天，他正在网上发电子邮件给一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying \"Help! Pain! Help!\"可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。
（3）句意：这个信息来自芬兰，距离美国数千公里远。基数词+thousand单数形式，几千，housands of，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目，所以用thousands of，故选D。
（4）句意：我不知道我应该做什么。A如何，怎样；B什么；C哪里；D什么时候。句中do后面缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。
（5）句意：但是这个信息不断地发过来。A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。根据前一句So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做，因为他很难相信这个信息是真的，又根据下文the message kept coming，所以可以推断表示转折关系，故选C。
（6）句意：他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的图书馆里。A. telephoned打电话；B. replied回复；C.found发现；D. talked谈论。根据后面的discovered（发现），可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状，故选B。
（7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没有电话。A更好；B更坏，更糟糕；C更难D. easier更容易。根据there was no phone around her，可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情，故选B。
（8）句意：Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。get in touch with...，与……取得联系，固定搭配，故选A。
（9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Happily高兴地；C. Luckily幸运地; D.Carefully细心地，认真地 。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知 她还活着，很快被送往医院是幸运的，故选C。
（10）句意：很难相信，但是电子邮件救了她的性命。A男孩；B医生们；C警察；D电子邮件，综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won't eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love.
I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her.
In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.
Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past.
But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.
In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.
1. A. good B. cruel C. crowded D. worried C. simple D. natural C. film C. but
D. meal D. nor
2. A. different B. clear 3. A. house B. book 4. A. and
B. or
5. A. stories B. songs 7. A. difficult B. easy 9. A. hotels B. parks
C. pictures D. sweets C. strange D. amazing C. gardens D. restaurants
6. A. all over B. no longer C. in time D. once again 8. A. went to B. accepted C. refused D. helped 10. A. asked B. followed C. believed D. left
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者成为素食者的原因。
（1）句意：因为他们认为它对于动物来说是残酷的。A.好的；B.残酷的；C.拥挤的；D.担心的。根据Some people won't eat meat可知不喜欢吃肉的原因是认为吃肉是残酷的，故选B。
（2）句意：我的原因有点不同。A.不同的；B.亲爱的；C.简单的；D.自然的。根据it is love.可知作者成为素食者的原因是爱，而其他人是认为残酷，所以是不同的，故选A。 （3）句意：我的一些最快乐的在泰国的童年记忆是关于和她分享饭菜的。A.房子；B.书；C.电影；D.饭菜。根据后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked可知讲的是dishes饭菜，故选D。
（4）句意：我学习珍惜食物不是从我妈妈经常做的饭菜里，而是从我奶奶准备的简单晚饭里。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.也不。not...but...不是......而是......，故选C。
（5）句意：奶奶的素食晚饭和故事已经成为过去。A.故事；B.歌曲；C.图片；D.甜品。根据Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.可知奶奶吃晚饭时经常给作者讲故事，故选A。
（6）句意：我突然认为我不能再听到奶奶的声音。A.全部；B.不再；C.及时；D.再次。根据because she had left me forever，可知奶奶永远离开了作者，所以不再听见奶奶的声音，故选B。
（7）句意：这是困难的。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.奇怪的；D.惊人的。根据for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts，可知作者害怕冒犯，所以是困难的，故选A。
（8）句意：我拒绝几次晚饭，因为害怕冒犯主人。A.去；B.接受；C.拒绝；D.帮助。根据for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts，害怕冒犯，所以拒绝了，故选C。
（9）句意：我在饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的一家餐馆附近停下来。A.旅馆；B.公园；C.花园；D.餐馆。根据where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. 可知是饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的地方是餐馆，故选D。
（10）句意：我遵循她的方式。A.问；B.跟着，遵循；C.相信；D.离开。根据后文可知是邀请吃素食的朋友，并且讲故事，所以是遵循奶奶的方式，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠)and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy's room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson's room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didn't wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy's room. He made as much 6 as he could. Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. \"Big Boy, what's wrong?\" Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy's 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. \"Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help!\" Jimmy shouted loudly.
His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 . Big Boy saved the family! He's a hero today in Smithville. 1. A. hat 2. A. for 3. A. feel 4. A. so
B. boy
C. dog
B. from C. into B. wish C. report B. but
C. if
5. A. keep B. turn C. push 6. A. food B. money C. noise 7. A. head B. nose C. hand 8. A. doing B. saying C. writing 9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly 10. A. tree B. house C. family
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎样帮助Jimmy一家逃离火灾的。 （1）句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗——Big Boy 。A.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗。根据后文可知Big Boy是狗的名字，故选C。
（2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把Big Boy从睡梦中弄醒。A.为了；B.从；C.进入。从睡梦中把Big Boy弄醒了，故选B。
（3）句意：Big Boy能够感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。 A.感到；B.希望；C.报道。Big Boy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选A。
（4）句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。Big Boy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。
（5）句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。A.保持；B.转向；C.推。Big Boy推门让
Jimmy醒来，故选C。
（6）句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物；B.金钱；C.声音。make noise制造噪音，故选C。
（7）句意：Big Boy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。 A.头；B.鼻子；C.手。狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故选C。
（8）句意：你正在做什么？A.做；B.说；C.写。what are you doing你正在做什么，Jimmy在询问Big Boy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。
（9）句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。
（10）句意：就在这时，大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。A.树；B.房子；C.家庭。火烧到房子的顶部，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．完形填空
Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too.
I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you! 1. A. sad 2. A. like 4. A. play 6. A. feel 7. A. what 8. A. read
B. happy B. as B. try B. look at B. how B. sell
C. excited C. with C. delicious C. live C. hear C. when C. write C. describe C. in
3. A. cheap B. unhealthy
5. A. look for B. pay attention to C. think
9. A. improve B. visit 10. A. out of B. with A；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】大意：本文谈论如何让自己变得健康。
（1）句意：我很难过的说许多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。A.伤心的；B.高兴的；C.
兴奋的。由于没有健康的生活方式而应感到伤心，故选A。
（2）句意：他们吃许多像炸薯条，炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像；B.正如，如同；C.和……一起。此处用于举例，用like，像，介词，故选A。
（3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。A.便宜的；B.不健康的；C.美味的。根据常识可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故选B。
（4）句意：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.玩；B.尝试；C.住。live……life过……生活，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.寻找；B.注意，关注；C.认为。根据常识可知，如果想自己寿命常，一定要注意生活方式，注重养生，故选B。
（6）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.感觉，觉得；B.看；C.听到。hear和news搭配，符合题意，故选C。
（7）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候。修饰形容词，用副词，how和healthy搭配，符合题意，故选B。
（8）句意：看健康饮食的书籍对你来说也是一个好主意。A.读；B.卖；C.写。此处应是看有关饮食的书，故选A。
（9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。A.提高，改善；B.参观；C.描述。根据常识可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此处用improve改善，符合题意，故选A。
（10）句意：我现在很健康。A.在……外面；B.和……一起；C.在……里面。in good health处于健康的状态，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
6．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there I sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 . I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 9 in going through it.
Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.
We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.
I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone. 1. A. fast 2. A. late 3. A. green 4. A. and 5. A. return 6. A. attention 7. A. refused 8. A. hardly 9. A. danger 10. A. moment 12. A. though 13. A. me 14. A. what 15. A. tired
B. slowly B. alone B. yellow B. or B. change B. background B. decided B. luckily B. excuse B. night B. unless B. it B. how B. ready
C. carefully C. worried C. red C. so C. start C. direction C. prepared C. usually C. space C. afternoon C. because C. him C. why C. proud
D. hard D. afraid D. dark D. but D. continue D. information D. forgot D. clearly D. energy D. morning D. until D. us D. that D. sorry
11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一个人，没有任何车辆和其他人。后来他一直在思考为什么自己会在那样的情况下选择停车，而没有闯红灯。这其实是遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为自己的这个行为感到自豪。
⑴ 根据前文It was late已经有点晚了，故此句为：我开得很快。A 快速；B 慢地；C 仔细地；D 努力地；故选A。
⑵ 根据后文I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing.我看看左右和后面，什么都没有；故此句为：我一个人在路上。A 晚的；B 独自；C 担心；D 害怕；结合语境故选B。 ⑶ 根据后文and I braked to a stop我踩刹车停下；此句为：当我靠近交通灯时，它变红了。A 绿；B 黄；C 红；D黑；故选C。
⑷ 前文讲的是路上没有任何人和车，但我还在停下来等；这里要表示一种转折关系；A 并且；B 否则；C 所以；D 但是；故选D。
⑸前文讲到交通灯变红了，作者停下车子，此句为：我坐着等灯变化；A 回来；B 改变；C 开始；D继续；结合语境故选B。
⑹ 结合前后文，此句为：在方圆至少一英里，唯一的一个人。In any direction在任何方向；A 注意；B 背景；C 方向；D 信息；故选C。
⑺ 由前文得知作者在红灯的时候停下来了，此句为：我开始想为什么我没有闯红灯；A 拒绝；B 决定；C 准备；D 忘记；故选A。
⑻ 从前文得知，当时路上没有一个人，此句为：因为当时很明显的周围没有警察；A 几乎
不；B 幸运地；C 通常；D 明显地；结合语境故选D。
⑼ 前文讲到路上没有任何人和车辆，此句为：通过的话也没有任何危险；A危险；B 理由；C 空间；D 能量；结合语境故选A。
⑽ 根据后文near midnight接近午夜时分；故此句为：那晚很晚之后；A 时刻；B 晚上；C 下午；D 早上；结合语境故选B。
⑾ 结合前后文，此句为：那个我为什么停车的问题又回到我脑海；A 取决于；B 期待；C 远离；D 回来；结合语境故选D。
⑿ 这里讲到的是停车的原因，此句为：我想我停下来是因为我们和别人之间的契约；A 尽管；B 除非；C 因为；D 直到；结合语境故选C。
⒀ 前文讲到彼此间形成的协议；此句为：我们相信每个人都会遵守：不闯红灯。It指代前文的agreement，故选B。
⒁ 结合前后文，此句为：我们做我们承诺做的事情。What引导宾语从句，并在从句中做宾语；故选A。
⒂ 由前文得知，作者为自己能遵守规则而高兴，此句为：我为自己在红灯时停车而自豪；A 累的；B 准备的；C 自豪；D 对不起；结合语境故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证
7．完形填空
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. \"Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?\" the young man asked.
\" 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, \"the wise man replied calmly.\" Why?\" the young man felt more 4 .\"Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?\" \"No. Nothing has happened today.\" \"Is it because of my visit?\"
\"No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control.\"
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, \"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.\" The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have.
So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！ 1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable 2. A. miss
B. die
C. grow
3. A. Nothing B. None 4. A. awful 5. A. yet 6. A. for
B. pleased B. already B. under
C. No one C. surprised C. still C. on C. encouraged C. wasted C. chance
7. A. stopped B. refused 8. A. treasured B. handed 9. A. excuse 10. A. forget
B. way
B. remember C. call
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控
制。所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！
（1）句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？A.重要的；B.必要的；C.舒服的，根据 The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一
天，故答案是A。
（2）句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。A.想念；B.死亡；C.生长。生和死是
相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。故答案是B。
（3）句意：哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可
知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否定应使用none，故答案是B。 （4）句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的；B.高兴的；C.吃惊的。因为老人的回答出乎
他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，故答案是C。
（5）句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然，用于否定；B.已经，用于肯定句；C.仍然。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍
然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用still。故答案是C。
（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。A.为了；B.在……下面；C.
在……上面。be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（7）句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。A.停止；B.拒绝；C.鼓励，根
据 \"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8
a lot of it.\" 可知，老人制止他再问，故答案是A。
（8）句意：当我们谈论今天的意义的时候，我们已经浪费了今天的许多。A.珍视；B.递给；C.浪费，谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中让时间 白白溜走，所以说是把今天浪费了。故答案是C。
（9）句意：实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。A.借口；B.道路；C.机会，因为今天是可控的，我们可以安排自己的活动，这就是所谓的机会，故答案是C。
（10）句意：因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。A.忘记；B.记住；C.打电话，根据前文的叙述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘记昨天和明天，,故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
You have probably heard the expression, \"It's raining cats and dogs outside.\" It means that it's raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹) during a 4 storm.
Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice; these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth.
During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and \"frog-stones\" fell onto the ground. 1. A. blind 2. A. And 3. A. cats
B. real B. So
C. dead C. However
B. frogs C. dogs
4. A. common B. terrible C. weekly 5. A. formed B. failed C. fixed 6. A. broken B. frozen C. golden 7. A. types 8. A. fall 9. A. lifted 10. A. of
B. pieces C. balls B. lose
C. keep
B. pushed C. pulled B. about C. with
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了1882年6月的一天爱荷华州迪比克暴风雨期间冰雹和青蛙一起下。
（1）句意：它的意思是天正在下大雨，而不是真的猫和狗正从天空掉下。A.瞎的；B.真实的；C.死的。雨下的大，不是下真的猫和狗，故选B。
（2）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.和；B.所以；C.然而。根据前文可知天不会下猫和狗，但是在爱荷华州迪比克真下了青蛙，故选C。 （3）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.猫；B.青蛙；C.狗。根据后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹)可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了，故选B。
（4）句意：在一场可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。A.常见的；B.可怕的；C.每周的。暴雨是可怕的，故选B。
（5）句意：当雨滴被大风抓住被吹到高空中时，冰雹被形成。A.被形成；B.失败；C.被修理。雨滴吹到空中时形成了冰雹，故选A。
（6）句意：在那雨滴被冻住了。A.破坏的；B.冻住的；C.金色的。根据后句Many drops may freeze许多水滴冻住了， 故选B。
（7）句意：许多水滴可能冻在一起形成冰球。A.类型；B.片；C.球。根据后句these ice balls可知讲的是冰球，故选C。
（8）句意：这些冰球或者说冰雹然后掉到地球上。A.跌落，掉下来；B.失去；C.保持。根据后文both hailstones and \"frog-stones\" fell onto the ground.可知冰雹掉在地球上，故选A。 （9）句意：在迪比克暴风雨期间，强风把小青蛙沿着雨滴从附近的池塘抬到了空中。A.抬起；B.推；C.拉。风把青蛙抬到了高空中，故选A。
（10）句意：当这些青蛙中的一些被冰覆盖时，冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with被……覆盖，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could.
One day the grandson asked, \"Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don't understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do?\"
The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, \"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.\"
The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, \"You'll have to walk faster next time.\"
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, \"see, Grandpa, it's 6 to do the work!\" \"Is it of no use?\" the old man said. \" 7 the basket.\"
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out.
\"My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.\" 1. A. way 2. A. until 4. A. water 5. A. returned 6. A. useful 7. A. Look for 8. A. new 9. A. beautiful 10. A. words
B. book B. when B. book B. left B. interesting B. Look at B. different B. clean B. water
C. table C. since C. coal C. went C. useless C. Look after C. broken C. complete C. writer
3. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孙子问爷爷读书的好处，爷爷让孙子用篮子打水，孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外改变人。
（1）句意：他的孙子想像他一样，努力用他会的每种方式模仿他。A.方式；B.书；C.桌子。in every way用每种方式，故选A。
（2）句意：当我合上书的时候，我总是忘记。A.直到；B.当......时候；C.自从。当合上书的时候，忘记书的内容，when当......时候，故选B。
（3）句意：读书有什么好处？A.读书；B.早起；C.坐在桌子上。根据全文可知主要讲了读书的好处，故选A。
（4）句意：爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。A.水；B.书；C.煤炭。根据后文可知爷爷让孙子去取水，所以是水，故选A。
（5）句意：但是在他回家前篮子仍然是空的。A.归还，返回；B.离开；C.去。孙子去用篮子打水了，但是回家前篮子仍然是空的，return home回家，故选A。
（6）句意：看，爷爷，做这个工作是无用的。A.有用的；B.有趣的；C.无用的。孙子认为用篮子打水是无用的，故选C。
（7）句意：老人说：“看这个篮子”。A.寻找；B.看；C.照顾。根据后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看篮子，所以是看，故选B。
（8）句意：男孩看了篮子，第一次意识到篮子是新的。A.新的；B.不同的；C.坏的。根据后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏的旧的煤炭篮子，可知现在篮子是新的，故选A。
（9）句意：它从内到外是干净的。A.漂亮的；B.干净的；C.完全的。篮子是干净的，故选B。
（10）句意：你可能不能记住或者理解一切，但是话语将从内到外改变你。A.话语；B.水；C.作家。书里的话语会潜移默化地改变你。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
It's Christmas at Clara's home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara's godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys come to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by 6 her shoe at the Mouse King.
With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are welcomed by sweets.
On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the 8 holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, 9 with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian 10 Tchaikovsky composed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo'll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words. 1. A. toy 3. A. puts 4. A. turns 5. A. leave 6. A. buying 7. A. lonely
B. nutcracker C. party
C. surprised C. gets C. drops C. protect C. happy C. table C. strangely
B. gives B. falls B. meet B. real
2. A. unhappy B. scared
B. wearing C. throwing
8. A. window B. tree 9. A. especially B. hardly
10. A. musician B. scientist C. painter
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一个童话故事。
⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃钳；C. party聚会；根据下文出现了nutcracker核桃钳，可知选B。
⑵A. unhappy不高兴的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；根据下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz没有礼物而不高兴，所以拿走了核桃钳，结果把它弄坏了。故选A。
⑶句意：客人们都走了之后，孩子们上床睡觉了，Clare夜里起床，下楼去树下拿那个核桃钳。put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床。故选C。 ⑷句意：她在哪儿睡着了。fall asleep睡着。故选B。
⑸句意：核桃钳飞过了保护小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave离开；meet遇见；protect保护；故选C。
⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子来救核桃钳。buy买；wear穿；throw扔。故选C.
⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他们看见飞舞的雪花，受到糖果的欢迎。lonely孤独的；real真实的；happy快乐的。故选C。 ⑻根据上文可知Clara在树下睡着了，所以在树下醒来。故选B。
⑼句意：这个核桃钳的故事很受欢迎，尤其是受小孩子们的欢迎。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地。故选A。
⑽句意：俄国音乐家柴可夫斯基创作了美妙的音乐。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；painter画家。故选A。
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