重点单词:geography(地理) science(科学) music(音乐) English(英语)
history(历史) math(数学) art(美术)
反义词:
big(大的)- small(小的);girl(女孩)-boy(男孩);young(年轻的) -old(年老的) thin(瘦的)-fat(胖的);long(长的)-short(短的);easy(容易的)-difficult(困难的) cheap(便宜的)-expensive(昂贵的);fast(快的)-slow(慢的);cold(冷的)-hot(热的) boring(无聊的)-interesting(有趣的)
重点句型:① What’s your favorite subject?(你最喜欢哪门学科?) because(因为) I like art,because art is easy.(我喜欢美术,因为美术很容易。) I don’t like math, math is boring.(我不喜欢数学,数学很无聊。) ② What teacher do you like?(你最喜欢哪位老师) I like Mr Green , He is funny.(我喜欢MrGreen,他很有趣)
题型:What subject do you like?What subject do you dislike(不喜欢)?What teacher do you like?Give you reasons(理由).你喜欢哪门学科?你不喜欢哪门学科?你喜欢哪位老师,说出理由.
语法知识:动词的时态变化的标志词 ① 过去式— Yesterday(昨天);Last(上一个);ago(以前)
动词用过去式,加ed 或不规则的过去式。 ② 现在时— Today(今天)usually(通常)用动词原形
现在进行时—— now(现在) 动词后+ing ③ 将来时— tomorrow(明天);next(下一个);maybe(也许,可能)
动词前面加will(将要)
不规则动词过去式:go(去)-went; see(看见)-saw; eat(吃)-ate;have(有) –had; live(居住)-lived;swim(游泳)-swam;are-were;is/am-was
根据实际情况填空,写几句话。
What subjects do you like? What subjects do you dislike (不喜欢) ? Which
teacher do you like ? Give your reasons(理由).
Hello,My name is , I study many subjects in shool. My favorite subject is , because subject is the most , I like
teacher, Because teacher is the most .
动词过去式变化规则: ①一般情况词尾+ed; ②以e结尾+d;
③重读闭音节,最后只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写尾音+ed; ④以y结尾,变y为i +ed。 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 ① 短音节(5个字母一下 包括5个)
构成方法 一般加-er,est 原级 比较级 最高级 the shortest the longest the latest the biggest the fattest the thinnest the heaviest the happiest the earliest
bigger fatter thinner heavier happier earlier
② 多音节(5个字母以上)形容词比较级最高级的变化 比较级 在单词前加 more 如 more expensive(更昂贵的)
最高级 在单词前加 the most 如 the most expensive(最昂贵的)
short(矮的) shorter ,long(长的) longer later 以e结尾的只late(迟的,晚加-r,st 的) 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母单词,双写尾音,再加-er, est 以辅音字母加y结尾的词将y改为i,再加-er, est big (大的) fat(肥的) thin(瘦的) heavy(重的) happy(高兴) early(早的)
Unit2
重点单词短语:
have to,has to(不得不,必须); don’t have to ,doesn’t have to,(不必做)
make my bed(铺床); walk the dog(遛狗); take out the trash(倒垃圾);
polish my shoes(刷鞋) wash the dishes(洗盘子) clean my room(打扫房间);
feed the fish(喂鱼); cut the grass(割草) water the plants(浇植物)
every day(每天);every week(每周);once a week(每周一次);never(从不) twice a week(一周两次);always(总是);usually(通常的);hardly ever(几乎不);
重点句型:① What chores do you have to do?(你不得不做什么家务?) ② I have to help Mom.(我必须帮助我妈妈。)
I don’t have to feed the fish.(我不用喂鱼。)
第三人称he后面用has
He has to wash the windows.(他不得不擦洗窗户。)
She doesn’t have to walk the dog.(她不必遛狗。) 语法总结:
1.have to和 has to的区别,has 是have的第三人称单数的形式; 2. hardly ever 和never的区分,hardly ever(几乎不),never(从不); 3. make 和do 的用法,
make: make the bed(铺床),make friend(交朋友),make breakfast(做早饭), make telephone call(打xx),make a cake(做蛋糕);
do:do homework(做作业);do chores(做家务);do practice(做练习) do karate(空手道)
题型:What chores do you have to do?(你不得不做什么家务活?)What chores do you parents have to do?(你的父母不得不做什么家务活?)
I have to make my bed.(我必须整理床铺。) My parents have to clean the room. (我的父母必须打扫房间。)
Unit3
重点单词: be +doing+将来时间状语 表示将来;动词ing 表示将来= will(将要) Activity(活动):skiing(滑雪) ice-skating(滑冰) doing karate(空手道)
swimming(游泳) bowling(保龄球)going shopping(去购物)playing football(踢足球) working out at the gym(在健身房健身)
How often(隔多久):Saturday(周六) on Sunday(在周日) next week(下周)
every day(每天)sometimes(有时候)once a week(每周
一次)
重点句型:1. What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天将要干什么?) 2. I am playing tennis tomorrow. (我明天将要打网球。) 3. How often do you play tennis? (你多久打一次网球?)
语法:1.表示将来的时间词: tomorrow(明天) next(下一个) next week(下周)
next month(下个月) next year(明年)
2.现在进行时+将来时间状语表示将来 3.人称+will+动词原形也表示将来
Unit 4
重点词汇:prefer(更喜欢)this(这个)that(那个)thses(这些)those(那些)
单数:belt(皮带)cap(帽子)shirt(衬衫)bag(书包)
复数:sweatpants(宽松的运动裤), socks(袜子), shoes(鞋), shorts(短裤),
gloves(手套), glasses(太阳镜). jeans(牛仔裤) 重点句型:单数动词后用加s或es,复数用动词原形
① Which sunglasses do you prefer?(你更喜欢哪幅太阳镜?)
② I like to shop.(我喜欢去购物。)He likes these belt.(他更喜欢这些皮带。) ③ We hate shopping.(我讨厌购物。) She hates shopping.(她讨厌购物。) ④ You prefer this belt.(你更喜欢这条皮带。) He prefers this belt.(他更喜欢这条皮带)
⑤ 单数用does 复数用do
How much does this/that T-shirt cost?(这条/那条皮带多少钱?) How much do these/those sunglasses cost?(这些/那些太阳镜多少钱?) 语法知识:
1.
数量 距离 近 单数 (一个) be 助动复数 (两个或两个以上) these be动词 助动词 动词 词 is does this are do
远 that those 2. prefer 更喜欢,用于两者之间进行比较时使用;如
Between music and art,I prefer .(在音乐和美术之间,我更喜欢 。) 3. spend和cost的区别:
spend的主语为人称,如:I spend only $20 to spend.(我只有20美元能花。) cost的主语为物品,如: This belt costs $5.(这条皮带值五美元。) 4. Buying gifts for people isn’t easy. (为别人买礼物不是件容易的事。) Buying为动名词,+ing.
Unit 5
重点单词: should(应该)shouldn’t(不应该)problem(问题)advice(建议) ① 计算机名词:printer(打印机) speakers(音响) CD(光盘) disk(磁盘)
screen(显示器) hard disk(硬盘) mouse(鼠标) keyboard(键盘) ② 表情类词汇:sad(伤心的) cold(冷的) scared(吃惊的) happy(高兴的)
hungry(饥饿的) angry(生气的) worried(担心的) tired(疲倦的) bored(无聊的) hot(热的)
重点句型:① What should I do?(我应该怎么做?) ② You should ask first.(你应该先问问.)
③ We shouldn’t eat fast food.(我们不应该吃快餐.)
问题及建议: Problem(问题) Advice(建议) ① I feel cold today(我今天感觉很冷.) wear a sweater(穿毛衣) ② I have a headache (我头疼) take some medicine(吃点药) ③ I’m tired(我很累) go to bed early(早点休息) ④ I have a problem(我有一个问题) tell your parents(告诉你的父母) ⑤ I feel dizzy(我感到头晕) sit down(坐一会)
⑥ I have a toothache(我牙疼) visit the dentist(看牙医) ⑦ I feel scared (我很吃惊) take deep breaths(深呼吸)
⑧ I forgot my pen(我忘带笔了) borrow one from a friend(和朋友借一个) ⑨ My sister is angry with me(我姐姐生我气了) say sorry to her(对她说对不起) ⑩ I don’t like the dark(我不喜欢黑) turn on the light(开灯) ⑾ I see an accident(我看见了意外事故) call the police(给警察打xx)
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