Part ⅠVocabulary and structure（40 points）
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets.
1. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it __________ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been 2. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders __________ ill happen to her private life. A. that B. what C. it D. this 3. Children are very curious __________.
A. at heart B. on purpose C. in person D. by nature 4. We can assign the work __________ is reliable.
A. to whoever B. to who C. to whom D. who 5. It was essential that the application forms
__________ back before the deadline.
A. must be sent B. be sent C. would be sent D. were sent 6. __________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A. Not being B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been 7. __________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. So far as D. So long as 8. As a public relations officer, he is said __________ some very influential people.
A. to know B. to have been knowing C. to be knowing D. to have known 9. Some states have an income tax __________ to that of the federal government.
A. same B. similar C. alike D. likely 10. By the end of the year all but two people
__________.
A. have left B. will leave C. will be leaving D. will have left 11. __________ I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.
A. Moment B. Direct C. Directly D. Constant 12. All the tasks __________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A. been fulfilled B. were fulfilled C. having been fulfilled D. had been fulfilled 13. __________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal
14. When I caught him __________ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 15. The car __________ halfway for no reason.
A. broke off B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out
16. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __________ for her examination.
A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 17. Your hair wants __________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.
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A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut
18. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes __________ the increase of
cancers.
A. towards B. with C. for D. to
19. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to __________ signs
asking his \"guests\" not to step on them.
A. put down B. put out C. put up D. put off 20. __________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A. During the l960's B. That it was the 1960's C. That it was in the l960's D. It was in the 1960's
21. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said __________ into dozens of languages in the last decade. A. to have been translated B. to translate C. to be translated D. to have translated 22. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper __________ it closely.
A. followed B. to follow C. following D. being followed 23. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all sat down to rest. A. when B. then C. than D. until 24. You __________ all this office work! We have a secretary to do that sort of thing. A. shouldn't have done B. must not have done C. wouldn't have done D. can not have done 25. He finally __________ in reaching the top of the mountain.
A. achieved B. enabled C. managed D. succeeded
26. The match was cancelled because most of the members __________ a match without a standard court. A. objected to having B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to having 27. The engine __________ smoke and steam.
A. gives up B. gives in C. gives away D. gives off
28. Both children and parents intended to visit the Great Wall __________ the weather went worse. A. if B. unless C. providing D. until 29. Airplanes __________ people to travel through the air.
A. force B. enable C. let D. make 30. The goals __________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which 31. __________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. That B. Which C. As D. It
32. Which sport has the most expenses __________ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniform? A. in place of B. in terms of C. by means of D. by way of 33. He smokes twenty cigarettes a day on an __________ .
A. average B. abnormal C. ordinary D. regular 34. No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.
A. there being B. there be C. there would be D. there was
35. In some countries, __________ is called \"equality\" does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. what C. that D. one
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36. Our son doesn't know what to __________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future. A. take in B. take over C. take up D. take after
37. I have kept that portrait __________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when 38. We __________ a large number of cars from Japan.
A. make B. import C. come D. export 39. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse 40. Only under special circumstances ______ to take make-up tests.
A. permitted are freshmen B. freshmen are permitted C. are freshmen permitted D. are permitted freshmen
Part ⅡReading Comprehension（40 points）
Passage 1
The favorite food in the United States is hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are popular food among Americans. Besides, fast food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect American life style. Customers can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it . In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore people are able to buy and eat at fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.
41. Hamburgers and French fries can be got at __________ the fast food restaurants. A. some of B. most of C. a part of D. all of 42. What do people do when they come to a fast food restaurant? A. They order and eat their food at the restaurant.
B. They buy and take their food out and eat it in their cars or in their homes. C. They order, pay for and get their food in their cars. D. They do any one of the three above-mentioned things. 43. Why do Americans like to go to fast food restaurants?
A. It is because fast food restaurants are fast, informal, and inexpensive. B. It is because people can easily find fast food restaurants. C. It is because people like to eat hamburgers.
D. It is because fast food restaurants sell nearly every kind of food.
44. Is the food in fast food restaurants always ready before the customers order it? A. Yes, is it. B. No, it is seldom ready.
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C. Yes, it is cooked to order. D. No, not always, but usually. 45. Seafood and ice-cream are served at all fast food restaurants, aren’t they? A. Certainly. B. Yes, they are.
C. No, I am afraid not. D. No, only at a few of them.
Passage 2
Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even to life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it can not be detected by human senses, that is, can not be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we cannot detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver, Similarly, we cannot sense radioactivity without a radio detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hurt anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they re-produce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.
46. The author' s purpose in writing this passage is __________. A. to explain what nuclear power is B. to explain what nuclear radiation is C. to warn people of the danger of nuclear D. to list the bad points of nuclear power
47. All of the following are the shared qualities of nuclear radiation and common radio waves, except
__________.
A. they are all around us B. they cannot be touched
C. they cannot be seen D. they cannot be detected by human senses 48. The least serious damage nuclear radiation may do on a person is to __________. A. kill a few cells outright, which will be replaced with healthy ones B. damage a fen cells, which will reproduce themselves C. kill masses of cells in vital organs D. deform some brain cells
49. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can __________.
A. kill large number of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately B. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later C. affect the healthy growth of the offspring
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D. all of the above
50. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. the danger of nuclear radiation should not be emphasized B. only nuclear radiation can cause cancer
C. some people might have been hurt by nuclear radiation without their realizing it D. nuclear radiation can cause accidents
Passage 3
Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices (设备) , ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster (灾难) , such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern technology information travels fast.
How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course, this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, a few battles in the war of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided (避免). A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans (新奥尔良) was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty (条约) had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today. 51. Why does news spread fast?
A. Because of a peace agreement. B. Because of the changes of the world. C. Because of new technology. D. Because of modem transportation. 52. According to this passage, ________ is very important to people in a disaster area. A. the news B. new ideas C. fast communication D. modern technology 53. Which of the following statements is true based on the text?
A. The world now seems smaller because of the faster communication. B. The world is actually smaller today. C. The world is changing in size.
D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812. 54. Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carried _________. A. by telephone B. by land C. by air D. by sea
55. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed _________. A. by both sides B. in time C. in America D. in England
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Passage 4
Anna Douglas was seventy-two years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been the director of a school before she retired, but she needed to keep busy. She was even willing to work without pay. That was the reason she found a volunteer job with an agency. The agency that she chose to work for was a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she talked with other retired people like herself. By talking, she recognized two things. Old people had abilities that were not being used. Old people also had problems--mostly problems with communication.
Mrs. Douglas found a new purpose for herself. Through the years, from time to time she had written stories about people for national magazines. Now there was a new subject; old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called \"Over Sixty\especially their problems with being misunderstood.
Anna Douglas uses her thinking ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands the reasons why problems begin. She understands old people and young people, too. For example, one of her readers said that his grandchildren left the house as soon as he came to visit. Mrs. Douglas suggested some ways for him to increase understanding with his grandchildren. She told him to listen to young people's music and to watch the most popular television shows.
\"It's important to know something about your grandchildren's world,\" says Mrs. Douglas. \"But most of all, keep your mind open. Do not close out other people. Listen to the other people in your family. Keep on talking. And above all else, keep on listening and communicating. You stop living when you stop sharing ideas with other.\"
56. Mrs. Douglas, aged 72, is _________.
A. the director of an agency B. the director of a school C. a business manager D. a columnist 57. What Mrs. Douglas needs is _________.
A. money B. to keep busy C. an easy life D. to talk with old people 58. By talking with retired people Anna Douglas recognized _________. A. that old people had ability but they were not willing to use it B. that old people had lots of questions to ask
C. that old people had difficulty in using their ability and making themselves understood D. that old people were not interested in communication 59. Anna Douglas' newspaper column _________.
A. is about thinking B. has ideas for youngsters C. discusses the problems of old people D. contains mostly funny stories 60. According to Mrs. Douglas, what do old people need to learn to do? A. How to work. B. How to listen. C. How to criticize. D. How to complain.
Part Ⅲ Cloze（20 points）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in the brackets.
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More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected __61__ friends，what they were willing to give in __62__ ，and how satisfied they were __63__ the quality of their friendships. The __64__ give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship __65__ to be a unique form of __66__ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that __67__ parents and children，it is not defined or regulated by __68__ .Unlike other social roles that we are expected to __69__ as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and __70__ organization sit has its own principle，which is to promote __71__ of warmth, trust, love, and affection __72__ two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March __73__ of Psychology Today. The findings __74__ that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛) are __75__ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not __76__ for friends only among those who are __77__ like them, but find many __78__ differ in race，religion，and ethnic（种族的） background. Arguably the most important __79__ that emerges from the data, __80__ ，is not something that we found but what we did not.
61. A. to B. for C. of D. on 62. A. return B. reply C. addition D. turn 63. A. about B. with C. of D. by
64. A. effects B. expectations C. results D. consequences 65. A. appears B. feels C. leads D. sounds 66. A. civil B. human C. mankind D. individual 67. A. attract B. attach C. control D. bind 68. A. rule B. discipline C. law D. regulation 69. A. play B. keep C. show D. do 70. A. those B. all C. any D. other 7l. A. friendship B. interests C. feelings D. impression 72. A. on B. in C. For D. between 73. A. print B. copy C. issue D. publication 74. A. confirm B. resolve C. assure D. secure 75. A. main B. central C. neutral D. nuclear 76. A. ask B. appeal C. call D. look 77. A. more B. less C. most D. least 78. A. friends B. what C. people D. who 79. A. summary B. decision C. conclusion D. claim 80. A. yet B. still C. moreover D. However Part Ⅳ Error Correction ( 10 points )
Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C
and D. You are to identify the one that needs corrections, and then the one that needs correction, and then write down your choice in the brackets\"[ ]\".
81. I am inferring in you comments that Mike didn’t ought to have broken into the room without permission. A B C D 82.The tides of the Indian Ocean vary greatly, but not as much as that of the Atlantic or Pacific. A B C D
83.Was it him who telephoned just now? A B C D
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84.Some of the people were standing in the street watched the demonstration, while others were singing songs. A B C D 85.I’m going to have my letters type tomorrow afternoon if I’ve got them ready by then. A B C D
86.What the family is experiencing basic change as result of historical processes is generally accepted by people. A B C D 87.Most cultures contain a number of common sayings and beliefs that are not really based on facts, when A B examined, are proved to be misinformation. C D
88.About one-fifth of all the energy used in the Untied States are changed into electric power. A B C D
89.Internationalists of both parties, however, insisted that Americans took advantage of the historic A B C D opportunity, the victory of the Cold War.
90.Even though he has been studying English for five years before he came to London, it is still difficult A B C for him to express himself. D
Part Ⅴ Translation（20 points）
Section A
Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English.
91. There must be a use for talent.
92．Sound travels four times faster in water than in the air.
93．It was not until you told me about it yesterday that I realized my mistake. 94．China will be the largest market for automobiles if its economy continues to grow.
95．I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of my
childhood. Section B
Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from English into Chinese. 96．这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的。
97．我不满意那家旅馆的服务，因此要向旅馆经理投诉。 98. 这本书对读者产生了很大的影响。 99. 开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧。 100. 他如此懒以至于不能完成任何事。
Part Ⅵ Writing（20 points）
Directions: For this part, you're required to write a composition on the topic Is Shan zhai Culture Healthy? You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the description given in Chinese below.
Traveling
1、目前，在假期外出旅游成为一种热潮。 2、但是不同的人有不同的看法。 3、你的观点。
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模拟试题答案 1、单项选择
1. C、2.B、3.D、4. A、5. B、6. C、7. D、8.A、9.B、10.D、11.C、12.C、13.A、14.A、15.C、16.C、17.C、18.D、19.C、20.D、21.A、22.C、23.C、24.A、25.D、26.A、27.D、28.D、29.B、30.B、31.C、32.B、33.A、34.A、35.B、36.C、37.B、38.B、39A、40.C
2、阅读理解
41.B、42D、.43.A、44.D、45.C、46.C、47.A、48.A、49.D、50.C、51.C、52.C、.53.A、.54.D、55.C、 56.D、57.D、58.B、59.C、60.C
3、完形填空
61.C、62.A、63. B、64.C、65. A、66. B、67. D、68. C、69. A、70. D、71. C、72. D、73. C、74. A、75 B 76. D、77. C、78. D、79. C、80. D
4、改错
81-85 BDBCC 86-90 ADDDB
5、翻译
91.天生我材必有用。
92.声音在水中传播比在空中传播快四倍。
93.知道你昨天你告诉我，我才认识到我的错误。
94.如果其经济持续增长，中国将成为最大的汽车市场。
95.我发现我很难离开生活了30年，具有美好童年回忆的故土。 96. All the machines in the factory are made in China.
97. I am not satisfied with the service of the hotel, so I will make complaints to the hotel manager. 98. This book has a great influence on the readers. 99. It’s time for meeting. Let’s turn off the radio.
100. He is so lazy that he will never accomplish anything.
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