一、完形填空 1．完形填空
We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these \"friends\" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.
Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times,\" friends\" 9 \"be missing\" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying \"Hi, what's up?\". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.
Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch. 1. A. for 2. A. visit
B. about B. enjoy
C. of C. like C. worst C. late C. hear C. want C. may C. just C. onto
D. with D. build D. slowest D. early D. teach D. keep D. shall D. of D. yet D. into D. feel like D. much
3. A. friendliest B. easiest 4. A. quarrels B. friends 5. A. easily 6. A. learn 7. A. if 8. A. have 9. A. must 10. A. with
B. loudly B. know B. when B. tell B. will
C. sentences D. jokes
C. because D. how
B. without C. on
11. A. already B. also 12. A. through B. for
13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at 15. A. very
B. real
C. really
14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了，对于；B.关于；C.……的；D.带着，具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。
（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友 ， 故答案是B。 （5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。
（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。
（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当……时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。
（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故答案是D。
（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。
（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，关于；D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。
（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。
（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。
（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。
（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a 20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn't take any change.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller. 1. A. using 2. A. with 3. A. fat 4. A. how 5. A. hear 6. A. cut out 7. A. up 8. A. itself 9. A. hate
B. buying C. selling D. washing B. past B. deaf B. why B. make B. out
C. across D. towards C. short C. when C. avoid C. off
D. blind D. where D. mind D. back D. praise D. direct D. for D. change
B. kept out C. took out D. worked out B. herself C. myself D. yourself B. doubt C. trust
C. silly C. but C. note
10. A. beautiful B. bad 12. A. or 13. A. bag 15. A. role
B. so B. toy
11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision
14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily
B. expert C. guard D. example
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。
（1）句意： 在繁忙的街道上，我看见一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。 A使用，B买，C卖，D洗，根据 sellers可知是卖东西 ， 故选C。
（2）句意： 通常，我会匆匆经过这样的卖家，而且什么都不买。 A有，B经过，C穿过，D朝着，根据 never buy anything可知什么的不买只是路过 ， 故选B。
（3）句意： 但是当我注意到他是瞎子的时候，我决定在那里站一段时间。A胖的，B聋的，C短的，D瞎的，根据下文 he couldn't see可知是盲人 ， 故选D。
（4）句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具。根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西的，故是how表示方式，故选A。
（5）句意： 不久，一个小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一个能发出噪音的玩具。A听到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根据 the noise sounds really funny 这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音的玩具 ， 故选B。
（6）句意： 母亲拿出20元的钞票。A停止，B挡在外面，C拿出，D算出，根据 giving him and wanted the change可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱 ， 故选C。
（7）句意： 她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并等着找钱。A向上，B在外，C离开，D返回，零钱是往回找的，故是back ， 故选D。
（8）句意： 他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自己去拿零钱。A它自己，B她自己，C我自己，D你自己，根据mother可知是herself，让女孩的妈妈取钱，故选B。
（9）句意： 即使他看不见，他选择了相信人。A讨厌，B怀疑，C相信，D表语，根据自己去拿零钱可知是相信 ， 故选C。
（10）句意： 他让我知道相信人是很美的件事。A美丽的，B差的，C愚蠢的，D直接的，根据 brings us warmth and love 带给我们温暖和爱可知是美的 ， 故选A。
（11）句意： 我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。A问题，B错误，C讲话，D决定，根据 buy a toy 可知是决定帮助盲人，故选D。
（12）句意： 我把我的20元放在他的包里，但是我没有拿任何零钱。根据 I put my 20 yuan in his bag和 I didn't take any change，可知是转折关系，故用转折连词but ， 故选C。
（13）句意： 我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，给了她我买的玩具。 A包，B玩具，C笔记，D改变，根据 buy a toy，可知作者手里的是玩具 ， 故选B。
（14）句意： 她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。A礼貌地，B冷淡地，C骄傲地，D疯狂地，根据thanked，可知感谢要礼貌，故选A。
（15）句意： 这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子。A角色，B专家，C守卫，D例子，根据 if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller 如果我们都能像盲人街头小贩一样，学会更多地信任他人可知，向别人学习因为这个人是个范例 ， 故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how
happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .” “Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使） that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness? 1. A. blind 2. A. stories 3. A. although 4. A. taste 5. A. me 6. A. greets 7. A. broke 9. A. write
B. famous C. smart B. since B. smell B. you B. hurt B. hear
D. friendly
B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions
C. because D. until C. sound
D. look D. knows D. treated D. happier D. believe
C. my mother D. my son C. pleased C. luckier C. play
B. wonders C. meets
8. A. emptier B. busier
10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。
⑴根据下文You can't see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。故选A。
⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉年轻人4个原因。故选B。
⑶根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们。根据can't和can可知表示让步，故选A
⑷根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B。 ⑸根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you don't know me,可知选B。
⑹句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿给我们带来的快乐。greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道。故选D。 ⑺句意：老人的话打开了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心。break打破；hurt伤害；please使
高兴；treat对待；治疗。根据句意可知选C。
⑻emptier更空虚；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸运；happier更开心；根据前文可知此处表示“使他的生活也更快乐”，因此选D。
⑼根据前文 became deaf（变聋）可知贝多芬听不见他的美妙的音乐，故选B。
⑽句意：但是他们音乐鼓励数百万人勇敢的面对困难。change改变；affect影响；discover发现；encourage鼓励。故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．完形填空
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 1. A. scientist B. artist 2. A. carry 3. A. few
B. carrying B. a few
C. musician D. invention C. to carry C. little C. Before C. on C. world C. after
D. carried D. a little D. freely D. After D. with D. material D. around
4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly 5. A. Between B. Among 6. A. in 8. A. for 9. A. made
B. of B. out
7. A. mistake B. product
B. were made C. have made D. hade made
10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。
（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。
（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。
（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。
（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。
（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带有声音，所以用with，故选D。
（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。
（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。
（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。
（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．完形填空
Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. \"It's for Father's Day,\" Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words \"Happy Father's Day.\" Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. \"It's a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father,\" Genny explained.
Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to
work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .
Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. \"Happy Father's Day,\" Francesca and Isaac 8 .
When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's Day
Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie. 1. A. card 2. A. listed 4. A. event 6. A. bad
B. box B. written B. story B. sad
C. picture D. letter C. circled D. drawn C. held
D. celebrated
C. holiday D. activity C. upset
D. nervous
3. A. happened B. found
5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special 7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangely D. tidily 8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed 9. A. understood B. refused 10. A. design
B. price
C. doubted D. laughed C. size
D. color
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Francesca 与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。
（1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。
（2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。结合文中语句the words \"Happy Father's Day.\"可知，此卡片上应该是写着\"父亲节快乐\"这几个字，故选B。
（3）句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。A 发生；B 发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。
（4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D 活动，指小型活动。父亲节是一个节日，故选C。
（5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。
（6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C 沮丧的；D 紧张的。由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方，故选A。
（7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪
地；D 整洁地。结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。
（8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。由\"Happy Father's Day，\"可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。
（9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。故选D。
（10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．完形填空
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do B. decided doing 2. A. after 3. A. Not 4. A. harder 6. A. so much 7. A. with a stop 8. A. week 9. A. lunch 10. A. at a time B；（10）C；
B. when B. Please B. hard B. so little B. hour B. free time
C. have done C. before C. Don't C. easy C. an hour's work C. so often C. minute C. meals
5. A. one hour work B. an hour work
B. without stopping C. stopping
B. in a short time C. at the same time
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。
（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。
（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。
（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。 （5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。
（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。
（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。
（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。
（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。 （10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （刹车） because he was in a hurry. \"It was 4 outside, and I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast,\" he told a police officer.
The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake 7 forward to the driver's seat and help the steering wheel （方向盘） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver.
\"It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river,\" said the police officer.
Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. \"Stopping the bus,\" he said, \"was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.\" It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.
1. A. turning up B. turning off C. getting up 2. A. smart 4. A. hot 5. A. slowly 7. A. looked 8. A. fiver 9. A. parents 10. A. easy
B. careful B. cold B. safely B. ran B. market B. teachers
C. careless C. sunny C. luckily C. swam C. station C. policemen
3. A. decided B. remembered C. forgot
6. A. bathroom B. bus station C. gas station
B. interesting C. dangerous
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位粗心的司机去上厕所，没有关掉发动机，结果公共汽车自己向前跑去，十岁的男孩Jake用力按住刹车，没有让公共汽车掉进河里的故事。 （1）考查动词短语。句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。A. 开大点，出现，B. 关掉，C. 起床，根据 left the bus running 可知司机没有关掉发动机，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。A. 聪明的，B. 细心的，C. 粗心的，根据语境可知司机要去上厕所，却没有关掉发动机，说明他是粗心的，故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：因为他很匆忙，他忘记了刹车。A. 决定，B. 记得，C. 忘记，根据后文The bus 5 started moving away，可知他忘记了刹车，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：外面很冷，我不想让车厢的温度下降得快。A. 热，B. 冷，C. 阳光充足的，根据 I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸运地，根据推理可知是慢慢地离开，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 厕所，B. 汽车站，C. 加油站。根据上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司机把车停在了加油站，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：十岁的Jake向前跑到司机的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根据推
理，公共汽车司机下车了，而公共汽车自己开始向前移动，可知孩子会跑向司机的座位，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：当公共汽车离一条河更近的时候，他用力按刹车踏板，成功地把公共汽车停了下来。根据下文 \"It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river,\" said the police officer. 可知公共汽车差点掉进一条河里，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：警察到达现场后，他们因为Jake的巨大努力表扬了他，并捉拿了司机。根据下文可知是警察捉拿了司机，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：“让公共汽车停下来”他说，“和玩侠盗车手III一样容易”。A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危险的，根据 It is his favourite action video game. 可知对于Jake来说，让公共汽车停下来像玩游戏一样容易，故选A。
【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境，语法知识，固定搭配，逻辑推理等选出合适的选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
8．完形填空
Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, \"Don't touch that!\" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.
This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a hands-on（亲自实践的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store（食品杂货店）. I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning.
The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in（浸没于） the sea of people. 1. A. never 2. A. touch 3. A. afraid 4. A. He
B. just B. show B. brave B. She
C. even C. notice C. excited C. You
D. also D. bring D. lucky D. They D. except D. leave D. probably D. realise D. because
5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school 6. A. through B. behind C. without 7. A. start
B. learn
C. play C. guess
8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly 9. A. imagine B. forget 10. A. so
B. although C. as
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。
（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。
（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。
（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。 （4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。
（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。
（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。
（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。
（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。
（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，故选D。
（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
9．完形填空
Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. \"Ah,\" he said,\" it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.\" With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned（挣得） enough to buy a grammar
book.
From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 1. A. easy 3. A. large 4. A. cold 6. A. book 7. A. last 8. A. if 10. A. help
B. fun B. small
C. difficult D. possible C. followed D. lent C. rich
D. poor D. hot D. study D. boring D. until D. give
2. A. returned B. sent
B. warm C. cool B. pay
C. letter
5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest
B. strange C. same B. because C. since B. fail
C. try
9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。
（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。
（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。
（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫穷的。家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。
（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。根据前句可知下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。
（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故选A。
（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。
（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。
（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。
（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。
（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．完形填空
Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and 1 his tent, made a fire and had a simple meal. When night fell, he 2 down to sleep.
He had already fallen asleep when he felt a soft 3 on his elbow. He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said,\" Would you please let me 4 my head in the tent to get warm. It's so cold outside. I won't take up too much 5 .\"
The Arab was a kind-hearted man. \"All right, do as you 6 ,\"he said. Then he turned on his side and back to sleep.
It wasn't long 7 he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. \"Dear master,\" the camel said,\" my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind 8 I keep it inside the tent, too?\"
\"No, not at all,\" the man said. But this time he felt a bit 9 , as the camel had such a long neck. No sooner had he closed his eyes 10 he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, \"Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them up a little?\" The Arab 11 over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasn't 12 comfortable, and sleep was now out of the question.
Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, \"The tent is too small for the two of us. 13 , my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is only 14 that you should leave the whole tent to me.\"
And with that，the camel 15 the poor man out. 1. A. built 2. A. laid 3. A. touch 4. A. hold 5. A. place 7. A. after
B. made B. lay B. beat B. place B. tent B. before
C. put up D. set C. lied C. kick C. keep
D. went D. bite D. reach
C. room D. blanket C. are like D. want C. since C. that
D. then D. if
6. A. please B. alike 8. A. whether B. as 10. A. than 12. A. very 14. A. bad
B. then B. much B. wrong
9. A. crowded B. comfortable C. warmer D. narrower
C. when D. after C. climbed D. moved C. a bit C. sorry
D. a little D. right
C. After all D. But C. kicked D. let
11. A. went B. walked 13. A. Except B. Besides 15. A. pulled B. touched
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里过夜，结果骆驼得寸进尺，最终把他踢出了帐篷的故事。故事告诉我们不要对别人太过于仁慈，要坚持自己的原则。 （1）句意：太阳西下的时候，他停下来，支起帐棚，生火，吃了一顿简单的饭。A建设；B生产；C搭建；D设立。指这位阿拉伯人搭建了帐篷准备过夜。故选C。
（2）句意：夜幕降临时，他躺下睡觉。lie表示躺，其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。根据句中fell可知此句要用过去时，故选B。
（3）句意：当他感到手肘轻轻地碰了一下，他已经睡着了。A触摸；B击打；C踢；D咬。根据下文骆驼把头伸了进来碰到了他的手肘，故选A。
（4）句意：骆驼说：“请你让我把头放在帐篷里取暖好吗？A抓住；B地方；C 保持；D到达。固定短语keep sth in，让某物呆在里面，故选C。
（5）句意：外面太冷，我不会占据太多的空间的。A地方；B帐篷；C空间；D毯子；故选C。
（6）句意：“好吧，随你的便，”他说。然后他转过身来，又睡着了。A 高兴；B相像；C像；D想要。Please作为动词表示“高兴”，故选A。
（7）句意：没过多久他就感到肩膀被推了一下。固定句型结构It be+一段时间before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生，故选B。
（8）句意：我的头现在很暖和，但我的脖子仍然很冷。你介意我也把它放在帐篷里吗？根据句意可知这是一种假设，要用if引导，故选D。
（9）句意：但这一次他感到有点拥挤，因为骆驼的脖子很长。A拥挤；B舒服；C更温暖；D更狭窄。根据下文语句as the camel had such a long neck. 可知，帐篷内变得拥挤了，故选A。
（10）句意：他一闭上眼睛就感觉自己被推到一边。固定结构，no sooner…than…，一……就……；故选A。
（11）句意：阿拉伯人移到帐篷的一边。A去；B步行；C登山；D移动。固定短语，move to，挪到；故选D。
（12）句意：现在他感觉一点也不舒服。固定短语，not a bit，一点也不；故选C。 （13）句意： 帐篷太小了，而且我的两条腿还在外面，你把帐篷留给我才对。A 除此之外；B 并且；C 毕竟；D 但是；根据下文my two back legs are still left in the cold.提示，表示进一步说明，要用副词besides而且，故选B。
（14）句意：你把帐篷留给我才对。A坏；B错误的；C 抱歉；D正确。根据下文语句you should leave the whole tent to me可知，这样做才正确，故选D。
（15）句意：就这样，骆驼把那个可怜的人踢了出去。A推；B 接触；C踢；D让。根据上文语句 you should leave the whole tent to me 可知，这个骆驼将主人踢出帐篷外，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
11．阅读理解
Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.
The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.
Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____.
A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing
（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.
A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
（1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．阅读理解
Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.
One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.
But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'
（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________. A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14 B. wants to be a writer when he grows up C. drew the pictures for his own book D. does not go to school anymore
（2）What Denies liked most is________.
A. writing stories B. drawing pictures C. whales D. planes （3）When did Denies publish the books?
A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介
绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。
（1）细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
13．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 A
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are robbed
Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ★If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★When there is a fire
Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
★If someone is drowning
If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring ③Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number.
B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. （3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away
（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 （5）The best title for this passage is _________.
A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。
⑷细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。
⑸主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
14．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
C
What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.
Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.
Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.
Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.
A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees
C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________.
A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do?
A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的
衣服。故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。
⑷细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选Ｃ
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．阅读理解
Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by. Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.
Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. \"Wait, maybe there is something I can do,\" thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!
（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?
A. He played the drums. B. He watched TV. C. He fell asleep. D. He did nothing. （2）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _________________. A. a friend B. a stranger C. an animal D. a thief （贼） （3）What does the underlined phrase \"lose his head\" mean in Chinese?
A. 冷静 B. 生气 C. 惊慌失措 D. 喜出望外 （4）What did Bob do to make the man run away? A. He turned up the TV. B. He called the police. C. He beat his drums. D. He asked his parents for help. （5）What do you think of Bob?
A. Foolish. B. Lovely. C. Funny. D. Clever. 【答案】 （1）B
（2）D （3）C （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。
（1）细节题。根据 As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视 ， 故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. 他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知， 想进房间的人可能是小偷 ， 故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. 鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知 lose his head 是惊慌失措 ， 故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好 ，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷 ， 故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 How clever he was ， 可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
16．阅读理解
Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.
\"I was in good form today,\" said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. \"I didn't think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.\"
Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance. \"She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to
save the energy till the final round,\" he said, adding that Man is a good learner.
He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. \"We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term,\" he said.
Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australia's Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.
（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?
A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds. B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds. D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds. （2）What did the coach think of Man's performance?
A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Satisfying. D. Bad. （3）What was Man Dandan's biggest problem?
A. Maintaining the speed. B. Saving enough energy. C. Keeping a good form. D. Going to the final round. （4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?
A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2022. （5）What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the competition?
A. First. B. Second. C. Third. D. Fourth. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑冠军，在2017的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。
（1）细节题。根据\"I was in good form today,\" said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用时是3分钟48.29秒，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.可知教练对丹丹的表演感到满意，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.可知2017年再过5年是2022年，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.可知Ju Hyeri得到了一个铜奖，即第三名，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
17．阅读理解
A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future. The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the \"ostrich effect\". This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.
（1）The company made the product to help itself _________.
A. make money B. save money C. spend money D. rob money （2）The wristband has to work with _________.
A. shops B. doctors C. banks D. Intelligent Environments （3）Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _________.
A. helpless B. great C. a big surprise D. cheap （4）You can read this passage in a _________.
A. health magazine B. science magazine C. sports magazine D. weather report 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。
（1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。 （4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。
18．阅读理解
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: ◊Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台） and wait for the train. ◊Be polite. Let passengers get off first. ◊Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. ◊When you hear a \"beep\" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ◊Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ◊Do not run on the train. ◊Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. （1）The text is mainly about how to __________. A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home （2）People who will get on the train should __________.
A. wait in line B. open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats （3）When you hear a \"beep\" sound, ____________. A. close the door B. rush onto the train
C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train （4）The text is probably a __________.
A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。
（1）细节理解题。根据 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS 可知，本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台） and wait for the train. 可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 When you hear a \"beep\" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一趟车，故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全
事宜，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。
19．阅读理解
My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. \"Did the kids like your coat?\"
\"They loved it,\" he said with a big grin.
Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. \"Good dinner, Mom,\" he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, \"You're right. I guess I will.\" When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside. （1）What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The price of the coat was too high. B. John liked the coat very much. C. They often went shopping together. D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.
（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study? A. Start at once. B. Put off his homework. C. Work hard on schoolwork. D. Carry in wood for the stove.
（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat? A. He was willing to follow suggestions. B. He often helped to do some housework. C. He always worried about his study.
D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.
（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage? A. What we wear could help shape who we are inside. B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.
C. We should not judge people by their appearance. D. It's a good choice to try different things in our lives. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. 可知他喜欢这件外套。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off⋅⋅⋅可知John经常拖延做作业，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段John changed．He was polite，less argumentative，more thoughtful，and much happier．\"Good dinner，mom．\"he would say every evening．Without a word of complaining，he would carry in wood for the stove．约翰变了，他彬彬有礼，不爱争论，更体贴，更快乐．\"晚餐好，妈妈．\"他每天晚上都会这样说．一句怨言也没有，他就会把木头放到炉子里．可知，C选项\"他总是担心他的学习．\"，没发生，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.可知，作者想告诉我们，我们穿什么衣服可以帮助塑造我们是谁。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
20．阅读理解
In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.
The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具体的） subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.
As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. \"Do you need help?\" he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings.\" Don't hesitate（犹豫）to ask me if you have any questions, \"he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn't understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he
gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting.
Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us give him some examples like, \"What is the chance of...?\" Someone joked, \"What is the chance of Don becoming angry?\" He pretended（假装） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us. （1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia. A. Australian students B. International students C. Chinese students D. American students （2）From the passage, we know that ________________. A. it is really expensive to have classes at a language center B. students will have the same classes at a language center
C. students with a good performance won't have a test before entering a school D. some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online （3）The writer's experience in Para. 3 shows .
A. how friendly the teachers are B. how simple Don's class is C. how to get help from classmates D. how to ask questions （4）What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer enjoys his time in the language center. B. The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree. C. Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once. D. The writer will finish the language classes in one term. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。
（1）细节题。根据 international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可知 国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online 可知 其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据 I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据 Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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