完形填空
一．完形填空（共9小题）
1．（2018•南京）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew． He was amazed to （1） C how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden． He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2） A ．He liked Chibi's own handwriting． which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．
But， when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year， no one could （3） D his eyes．\" Who is that？\"\" What can that stupid do up there？\"
Until Mr． Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows． \" Voices？\"\" Voices of crows？\"
（4） D he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows． And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice． He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident． He showed how crows （5） B when they are happy and cheerful． Everybody's mind was taken to the （6） A mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school． Chibi made very special （7） D deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end． Now everybody could imagine （8） C the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．
Then Mr． Isobe explained （9） B Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise， and arriving home at sunset， every day for six long years． Every one of us cried， thinking how much we had been （10） A to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! （1）A． complain （2）A． admired （3）A． check （4）A． Later （5）A． jump
B． count B． printed B． hurt B． Next B． call
C． find C． punished C． open C． Last C． fly
D． refuse D． avoided D． believe D． First D． dance
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（6）A． far （7）A． scripts （8）A． hardly （9）A． what （10）A． wrong
B． crowded B． reports B． happily B． how B． kind
C． near C． speeches C． exactly C． whether C． honest
D． modern D． sounds D． peacefully D． who D． generous
【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20． B 21．A 22．D 23． C 24．B 25． A （1）C 考查代词，A． complain抱怨 B． count计数 C． find发现 D． refuse避拒绝， 根据 He was amazed to …knew about all the flowers in our class garden．推出句意：他惊讶的发现奇比知道我们班花园里所有的花，故选C．
（2）A 考查动词，A． admired赞美 B． printed印刷 C． punished惩罚 D． avoided 避免，根据He liked Chibi's black and white drawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画，所有把他的画挂在墙上被欣赏赞美，故选A．
（3）D 考查动词，A． check检查 B． hurt伤害 C． open打开 D． believe相信， 根据，no one could …his eyes，结合．\" Who is that？\"\"那是谁，可推出句意：没人相信自己的眼睛，故选D．
（4）D 考查副词，A． Later后来 B． Next下一个 C． Last最后 D． First 第一，根据he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows． And he made the mother crow's voice，推出句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D． （5）B 考查动词，A． jump跳 B． call呼叫 C． fly飞 D． dance跳舞， 根据前文he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows． And he made the mother crow's voice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音，推出此处是指：他表演乌鸦快乐时的叫声，故选B．
（6）A 考查形容词，A． far远的 B． crowded拥挤的 C． near附近的 D． modern 现代的，根据后文Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选A．
（7）D 考查名词，A． scripts原稿 B． reports报告 C． speeches演讲 D． sounds 声
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音，根据deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow 在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选D．
（8）C 考查副词，A． hardly几乎不 B． happily幸福地 C． exactly正确地 D． peacefully平静地， 根据Now everybody could imagine…the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．现在每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，故选C．
（9）B 考查副词，A． what什么 B． how如何 C． whether是否 D． who 谁，根据Then Mr Isobe explained …Chibi had learned those calls，推出句意：然后Mr Isobe解释奇比如何学到这些叫声的，故选B．
（10）A 考查形容词，A． wrong错误的 B． kind热心的 C． honest诚实的 D． generous慷慨的， 根据前文Who is that？\"\" What can that stupid do up there？\"
那是谁？\"\"那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？\"可知大家长期对他有错误认识，故选A． 2．（2017•南京）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （16） C the weather forecast （预报） first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17） D make the weather report． \"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18） B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．\"
As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19） A ．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20） B worrying whether it will rain or not．
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21） C weather forecasts in the United States． Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869．They were based on weather（22） A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23） B ．
Congress （国会） became（24） D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25） B issuing （发布） forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of\"Old Probabilities．\"
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16．A．produce 17．A．fireman 18．A．so 19．A．happy 20．A．about 21．A．online 22．A．maps 23．A．strange 24．A．successful 25．A．avoided
B．spread B．postman B．but B．worried B．without B．polluted B．stations B．popular B．similar B．began
C．check C．fisherman C．after C．stressed C．against C．daily C．space C．terrible C．bored C．minded
D．organize D．weatherman D．because D．curious D．from D．indoor D．centers D．useless D．interested D．risked．
【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产 B．spread传播 C．check检查 D．organize组织，根据后文 to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想\"核实\"一下是否下雨，故选C．
17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员 C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报 the weather report进行天气预报，可知是\"天气预报员\"播报天气预报，故选D．
18．B，考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．after在…之后 D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．
19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的 B．worried担心的 C．stressed紧张的 D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是\"开心的\"，故选A． 20．B，考查介词，A．about关于 B．without没有 C．against反对 D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道
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天气状况，通过but转折，结合 whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在\"不必\"担心了，故选B．
21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的 B．polluted受污染的 C．daily日常的 D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的\"日常\"天气预报，故选C．
22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图 B．stations状况 C．space空间 D．centers中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气\"地图\"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气\"地图\"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．
23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪 B．popular受欢迎 C．terrible可怕 D．useless除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是\"受欢迎\"的，故选B．
24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的 B．similar相似的 C．bored无聊的 D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报\"感兴趣的\"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．
25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免 B．began开始 C．minded介意 D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他\"开始\"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．
3．（2016•南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16） A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．
The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17） C ．\"Suddenly，there are these fins，\"said Howes．
The（18） D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19） B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水） down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20） D ． A great white shark（21） A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22） B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes
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knew （23） C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24） C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe．
The dolphins stayed close to the group （25） A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．
\"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，\"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．
16．A．brought 17．A．broken 18．A．trainers 19．A．held 20．A．pool 21．A．waited 22．A．beautifully 23．A．where 24．A．play 25．A．until
B．missed B．common B．coaches B．hit B．air B．washed B．fast B．what B．trust B．because
C．returned C．strange C．fishermen C．cleaned C．island C．grew C．heavily C．why C．harm C．if
D．searched D．polluted D．swimmers D．provided D．water D．served D．away D．whether D．protect D．since．
【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A
17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．
18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers
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游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D． 19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．
20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水） down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合 Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．
21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．
22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B． 23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．
24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．
25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．
4．（2015•南京）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？If so，it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the（1） D ．
Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia（2） C the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there，she left （3） C about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．
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Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to （4） A ．Then she started a\"gorilla garden\"．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes，carrots，and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their （5） C time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo，the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!
Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals？Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who （6） A animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is\"Inspire，take action make a difference．\"These words tell（7） B the group is all about．The group urges（力劝） kids and grown ups，including parents and teachers，to do what they can to make a （8） D where they live．
When interviewed about her project，Amelia said，\"I joined Root & Shoots （9） A I wanted to make a difference in the world．\"
There are many（10） A to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas's gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．
1．A．gardens 2．A．opened 3．A．bored 4．A．eat 5．A．paid 6．A．care about 7．A．when 8．A．living 9．A．because 10．A．ways
B．foods B．bought B．tired B．bite B．last B．look for B．what B．mistake B．but B．mysteries
C．plants C．visited C．worried C．fight C．extra C．run after C．how C．note C．though C．courses
D．animals D．started D．relaxed D．kick D．lost D．laugh at D．where D．difference D．unless D．inventions．
【解答】1．D．考查名词．
根据上文\"Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？\"可知学到了很多关于动物的知识．故选D．
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2．C．考查动词．
根据下文\"The moment she saw the gorillas there\"可知阿米莉娅•丽娜丝去游览了克利夫兰维景动物园，故选C．
3．C．考查形容词．
根据下文\"She wondered if they were getting the right foods．\"她想知道它们是不是能得到恰当的食物．因此可知它为这些动物担心，所以要用worried来填空，故选C．
4．A．考查动词．
根据下文\"She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．\"可知她了解了大猩猩喜欢吃的食物，所以要用eat来填空，故选A．
5．C．考查形容词．
paid意思是\"支付\"；last意思是\"过去的\"；extra意思是\"额外的\"；kick意思是\"踢\"根据\"who use their （20）time to help America and the gorillas\"可知他们利用额外的时间去帮助美国人和大猩猩，故选C．
6．A．动词短语．
care about意思是\"关心\"；look for意思是\"寻找\"；run after意思是\"追逐\"；laugh at意思是\"嘲笑\"根据\"They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．\"
他们帮助阿米莉娅去理解动物需要的关怀．因此可知这些年轻人都是关心动物的人士，故选A．
7．B．考查关系代词．
when意思是\"什么时候\"作时间状语；what意思是\"什么\"作主语或宾语；how意思是\"如何\"作方式状语；where意思是\"在哪里\"作地点状语．根据\"These words tell（22）the group is all about．\"在动词tell后面，需要一个可以作宾语的引导词，并且还要在从句中作about的宾语．所以要用what来引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，综上所述，故选B．
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8．D．考查名词．根据下文\"The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is\"Inspire，take action make a difference\"以及下文\"I wanted to make a difference in the world\"可知他们做一些力所能及的事情来让他们生活的地方有些改变．故选D．
9．A．考查连词．
because意思是\"因为\"；but意思是\"但是\"；though意思是\"尽管，虽然\"；unless意思是\"除非，如果不\"根据\"I wanted to make a difference in the world\"以及\"I joined Root & Shoots\"可知我想让这个世界有点变化是我加入《根与芽》组织的原因．所以要用because来引导原因状语从句，故选A． 10．A．考查名词．
ways意思是\"方式，方法\"；mysteries意思是\"谜\"；courses意思是\"课程\"；inventions意思是\"发明\"根据\"There are many（25）to make a difference in the world．\"根据句意：有很多方法，可以改变这个世界．只有ways符合句意，故选A．
5．（2014•南京）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth．Out natural resources are limited（有限的）．This means that they will not（16） A forever．Some are renewable，like when you plant a new tree when you（17） B one down．Others are not renewable，like when you dig coal（煤）out of the（18） C ．Once it is used，it is gone．
People realize the（19） D that Earth's natural resources are limited，and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources．（20） A you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it，so it does not get used up so（21） D ．One way that people conserve fuel，like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the（22） D is short instead of driving everywhere．
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay（23） A ．We can conserve water（24） C making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make（25） C choices to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full．Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources．
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16．A．last 17．A．turn 18．A．station 19．A．news 20．A．When 21．A．slowly 22．A．money 23．A．alive 24．A．about 25．A．generous
B．spread B．cut B．building B．plan B．Although B．hard B．space B．alone B．for B．funny
C．burn C．put C．ground C．decision C．Whatever C．regularly C．place C．asleep C．by C．wise
D．change D．move D．brick D．fact D．Whether D．fast D．distance D．awake D．with D．surprising
【解答】16：答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解．A．last 持续； B．spread 传播； C．burn 燃烧；D．change改变．根据Our natural resources are limited（有限的）可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有．故选A．句意：它们不能永远持续下去． 17：答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．turn 转动； B．cut 切割； C．put 放下； D．move移动．cut down砍下．根据 plant a new tree可知此处指的是砍下一棵树，再种一棵．故选B．句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵．
18：答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．station 车站； B．building 建筑物；C．ground 地面； D．brick砖．结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C．句意：当你从地下挖出煤． 19：答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．news 新闻； B．plan 计划； C．decision 决定；D．fact事实．根据 Earth's natural resources are limited，可知自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D．句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的．
20：答案：A．考查连词及语境的理解．A．When 当…时候； B．Although尽管； C．Whatever 无论什么； D．Whether是否．此处表示要节约一种自然资源时，故选A．句意：当你想要节约一种自然资源，你要努力少用它．
21：答案：D．考查副词及语境的理解．A．slowly 慢地； B．hard 努力地； C．regularly 有规律地； D．fast快地． 根据you try to use less of it，可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它就被用光的速度慢一些．故选D．句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光． 22：答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．money钱； B．space 空间； C．place 地
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方； D．distance距离．根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的．故选D．句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去．
23：答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．alive 活着的； B．alone 独自的； C．asleep 睡着的； D．awake醒着的．stay alive活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故选A．句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着．
24：答案：C．考查介词及语境的理解．A．about 关于；B．for 为了； C．by 通过； D．with用．by+doing sth．通过做某事，指方式，可知此处用介词by，故选C．句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水，来节约水．
25：答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．generous 慷慨的，大方的；B．funny 滑稽的； C．wise 明智的；D．surprising令人惊讶的．根据to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full可知此处指的是节约水明智的选择，故选C．句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水．
6．（2013•南京）Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）．By asking important questions and（16） B the answers，it is possible to make amazing discoveries!Sometimes a scientist is（17） A to answer his own questions，but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it．
When you use the scientific method to（18） D an experiment，you start by making observations（观察） about something that（19） C you．Based on your observations，you make a hypothesis．This is using（20） A you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen．Then you are ready to begin your experiment．All（21） D your experiment you take down notes，which are（22） C experiment date（资料）．You are constantly making observations during this time．You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go． C （23） C ，you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means．Based on what you have learned，you make a final statement about （24） A your hypothesis was correct or not．You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying．
Using the scientific method can be difficult，but rewarding．Because all the steps are organized in a process，the（25） B are more valid（可信的）．When you provide observations as
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evidence to support what you are saying，your ideas are more likely to be accepted．
16．A．waiting for
B．searching for
C．worrying about
D．complaining about
17．A．unable 18．A．read 19．A．hurts 20．A．what 21．A．without 22．A．controlled 23．A．Obviously 24．A．whether 25．A．problem
B．sure B．refuse B．represents B．when B．including B．arranged B．Suddenly B．what B．results
C．ready C．prevent C．interests C．why C．except C．called C．Finally C．how C．services
D．surprised D．conduct D．attacks D．which D．during D．carried D．Mostly D．when D．aims．
【解答】16．答案：B．短语辨析．A．等待；B．寻找，探索；C．担心；D．抱怨．联系下文，可知此处指的是探索答案．故选B．
17．答案：A．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是有时一个科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A，不能．
18．答案：D．动词辨析．A．阅读；B．拒绝；C．预防，阻止；D．管理，处理．结合语境可知此处指的是用科学的方法来做实验．故选D．
19．答案：C．动词辨析．A．伤害；B．代表，描绘；C．使感兴趣；D．袭击．结合语境可知此处指的是使你感兴趣的东西．故选C．
20．答案：A．结合语境可知此处指的是用你知道的东西，you know 缺少逻辑宾语，故选A，什么．
21．答案：D．介词辨析．Without没有；including包括；except 除了；during在期间．结
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合语境可知此处指的是在实验期间做笔记，故选D．
22．答案：C．联系前文描述，可知这些笔记被称为实验资料．故选C，被叫做． 23．答案：C．副词辨析．Obviously明显地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，终于；Mostly主要的，通常地．联系上下文，可知此处指的是最后，你总结你的实验．故选C． 24．答案：A．结合语境可知此处指的是你的假设是否正确，联系下文or not，可知选A，固定搭配whether or 使…还是…．
25．答案：B．词义辨析．Problem问题，难题；results 成绩，结果；services服务；aims目的．联系上文，可知此处指的是实验的结果．故选B．
7．（2012•南京）Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can evaluate（评价） the input it has already received．Some people prefer to do （16） C self reflections mentally，while others keep a diary or written notes of some kind．Whether written or purely mental，the（17） D is the same．
School textbooks are often divided into units of study．This can make it （18） A for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started．Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study in any of the （19） B you are learning：math，science or any other topic．Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over （20） B there is some kind of test．Use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect．
（21） C a quiet place．This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finished something early and the other students are （22） A working．If you are going to take notes，take out paper or your reflection diary．Write down some （23） D on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began．Let your mind ponder（思考） on the notes you have written and make some connections．Next，think about the things that you still wonder about．（24） B ，maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem，but you′re not sure when to use it．Writing down your questions will help you remember to （25） D seeking answers the next time you are exposed to the same topic．
Self reflection is an essential skill for a successful student．If you have never taken the time to reflect，try it now．
16．A．our
B．your
C．their
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D．its
17．A．promise 18．A．easier 19．A．questions 20．A．instead of 21．A．Pass 22．A．still 23．A．evidence 24．A．On time 25．A．stop
B．profile B．slower B．subjects B．because B．Lose B．seldom B．answers B．For example B．decide
C．program C．busier C．certificates C．because of C．Find C．almost C．mistakes C．Right now C．forget
D．process D．tougher D．activities D．than D．Refuse D．never D．notes D．In all D．continue．
【解答】答案：16．C 考查代词．根据上文Some people prefer to do，结合选项，their 意为他们的．our 意为\"我们的\"，your 意为\"你的；你们的\"，its 意为\"它的\"，可知有些人偏好在心里进行自我反省．因主语为some people，故表示复数的形容词性物主代词their．故选C．
17．D 考查名词．根据上文Whether written or purely mental，结合选项，promise 意为\"许诺\"，profile 意为\"侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面；简况\"，program 意为\"项目\"，process过程．可知无论是写下来还是在心里自省，过程是一样的．故选D．
18．A 考查形容词．根据下文 for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started．对于那些想要开始自我反省的人来说．结合选项，easy 意为\"简单的，容易的\"，此处比较级 easier．slow 意为\"慢的\"，busy 意为\"忙碌的\"，tough 意为\"困难的\"，可知分成几部分可以使初学者学得更容易．故选A．
19．B 考查名词．根据下文math，science or any other topic，结合选项，subject意为学科．question 意为\"问题\"，certificate 意为\"证书\"，activity 意为\"活动\"，可知\"我们\"正在学习的是学科．subject 意为\"科目\"，因为不止一门学科，故复数形式subjects．故选B． 20．B 考查固定用法．根据上文Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over 有时会提醒你课程已经结束，结合选项，instead of 意为\"而不是\"，because意为因为，because+句子，because of 意为\"由于（后跟名词）\"，than 意为\"比\"，可知两句之间为因果关系．有时会提醒你课程已经结束，因为会有一个考试．故选B．
21．C 考查动词．根据下文a quiet place．结合选项，pass 意为\"通过\"，lose 意为\"失去\"，
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Find意为发现，找到，refuse 意为\"拒绝\"，可知我们需要找一个安静的地方．故选C． 22．A 考查副词．根据上下文when you finished early and the other students are…working．结合选项，still意为仍然，seldom 意为\"很少\"，almost 意为\"几乎\"，never 意为\"从不\"，可知当你早结束时其他人还依然在学习．故选A．
23．D 考查名词．根据下文Let your mind ponder （思考） on the notes you have written some connections，结合选项，evidence 意为\"证据\"，answer 意为\"答案\"，mistake 意为\"错误\"，notes 意为笔记．可知让你的大脑思考你所记下的笔记中的关联．由此推断，此处的建议为：在开始之前，记录下在这一单元中你不知道的知识点．note 作\"笔记\"之意时常用复数，故复数形式 notes．故选D．
24．B 考查固定用法．根据下文maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem 也许你学到了解决数学问题的新方法．结合选项，on time 意为\"按时\"，for example 意为\"比如，例如\"，right now 意为\"马上\"，in all 意为\"总之\"，可知也许你学了一种解决数学题的新方法．由此推断，作者是在举例子．故选B．
25．D 考查动词．根据下文seeking answers the next time you are exposed to the same topic，结合选项，stop 意为\"停止\"，decide 意为\"决定\"，forget 意为\"忘记\"，continue意为继续．可知写问题可以帮助你下次遇见同样的话题时继续寻找问题答案．continue doing sth．继续做某事．故选D．
8．（2011•南京）Today some people call Amsterdam the\"City of Bicycles\"because it is a city which is flat and convenient（芯片） for bicycles．
In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans（16） B an idea．They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre．They were（17） C that this would help so save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport．The group painted hundreds of bicycles（18） D and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use．（19） A was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys，whether he was a local or a foreigner．Wherever someone finished a journey，they would（20） B the bike there for someone else to use．The problem was that it didn't work﹣（21） D took all the bicycles within weeks!
（22） A more than thirty years later，the\"white bike\"is back in town﹣this time with a computer chip（芯片） to（23） C its every move!To take a bicycle，you have to put a special card inside．The new\"White bike\"is not white any more but is an unusual（24） A
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with bright colours．The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room．
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam，（25） B both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes．Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years．
16．A．stole 17．A．thoughtful 18．A．black 19．A．Anyone 20．A．take 21．A．robbers 22．A．However 23．A．make 24．A．design 25．A．so
B．had B．helpful B．brown B．Everyone B．leave B．shoplifters B．Instead B．mark B．idea B．because
C．refused C．hopeful C．blue C．No one C．carry C．kidnappers C．Therefore C．record C．size C．but
D．dropped D．thankful D．white D．Someone D．send D．thieves D．Though D．describe D．experiment D．while
【解答】16．B 考查动词．跳读本段所述可知，这一群骑车爱好者，有了一个主意，即希望在市中心让人们骑车，故用动词have的过去式had．故选B
17．C 考查形容词．读后句this would help so save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport可知，这个方案的实施能节约能源，减少污染，提供免费的公共交通，因而是有希望实施的，故选C项．
18．D 考查形容词．跳读下文所述the\"white bike\"is back in town﹣this time with a computer chip可知，这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处，让人们来使用．故选D项．
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19．A 考查不定代词．理解上下文所述可推断，在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶，故选A项．
20．B 考查动词．理解前半句Wherever someone finished a journey可推断，人们使用完自行车后，要把它留在那里让别人使用，留下来用动词leave，故选B项． 21．D 考查名词．根据常识可知，偷这些自行车的人应是叫做贼，故选D项． 22．A 考查副词．通读上下文可知，尽管以前自行车经常被盗，而三十年后，这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了，前后有转折关系，故选A项．
23．C 考查动词．跳读下文所述The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room．可知，这些电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自行车的移动情况，故选C项．
24．A 考查名词．理解句意，这种自行车不再是白色，人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩，这是一种不同寻常的设计，故选A项 design\"设计\"．
25．B 考查连词．通读全句分析，后面的句子both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes是前面句子There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam，阿姆斯特丹市中心交通工具少的原因，故用表示原因的连词because．故选B
9．（2010•南京）If we take a close look at successful language learners，we may discover a few techniques （技巧） which make language learning easier for them．
（16） B ，successful language learners are independent learners．They do not depend on （依赖） books or teachers； they（17） C their own way to learn the language．They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves．（18） A waiting for the teacher to explain everything．They are good guessers who look for clues to form their （19） B conclusions which are very different from others．
Successful language learning is （20） D learning．Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language； they （21） A such a chance．They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them （22） D they make mistakes．They will try anything to communicate．When communication is difficult，they can （23） D information that is incomplete （不完整的）．It is more important for them to learn to （24） C in the language than to know the meaning of every word．
Finally，successful language learners are learners with a （25） A in order to communicate with these people and learn from them．They want to learn a language because they are
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interested in the language and the people who speak it．It is necessary for them to learn the language．
16．A．As usual 17．A．explain 18．A．instead of 19．A．correct 20．A．ideal 21．A．look for 22．A．until 23．A．break 24．A．agree 25．A．purpose
B．First of all B．make B．after B．own B．informal B．care about B．whether B．check B．ask B．certificate
C．By the way C．discover C．because of C．only C．early C．work out C．before C．download C．think C．guide
D．So far D．change D．from D．main D．active D．write down D．when D．accept D．read D．question．
【解答】16﹣20：BCABD 21﹣25：ADDCA
16题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A像往常一样，B首先；C顺便说一句；D到目前为止，根据最后一段Finally，最后，这里应该是首先，故选择B．
17题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A解释；B使，让；C发现；D改变根据前面They do not depend on （依赖） books or teachers他们不依靠书和老师，后面应该是他们发现自己的方式，故选择C．
18题答案：A 考查连词辨析．A意为代替；B意为在…之后，C意为因为，由于；F意为从…，根据前面They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves．他们试图找到自己的模式和规则．后面应该是而不是等老师解释所有问题，故选择A．
19题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A正确的；B自己的；C仅仅；D主要的；根据后面的 from others其它人的，这里应该是自己的，故选择B．
20题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．A理想的；B非正式的；C早期的；D积极的；根据后面句子Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language因此，成功的学习者不是等着有机会使用这一语言，前面应该是积极的，主动的，故选择D． 21题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A寻找；B关于；C解决；D记下；根据前面句子Therefore，
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successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language因此，成功的学习者不是等着有机会使用这一语言，这里应该是寻找机会，故选择A．
22题答案：D 考查连词辨析．A直到；B是否；C在…之前；D当…时；根据前面They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them 他们找人说这种语言，并要求这些人纠正他们，应该是当犯错误时，故选择D．
23题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A打破；B核对；C下载；D接受；根据前面句子They will try anything to communicate他们会想尽﹣切办法去交流．后面应该是接受信息不完整的交流，故选择D．
24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A同意；B问；C想；D读；根据前面说信息不完整的交流，这里应该是学会用这种语言去思考比思考每一个词的意思要重要得多，故选择C． 25题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A目的；B证书；C指导；D问题；根据后面的句子They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it他们想学习一门语言，因为他们对语言和讲英语的人感兴趣，前面应该是目的是与这些人交流，故选择A
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