重庆卷
2023年九年级英语下册期中（新中考题型）模拟卷精选汇总
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第I卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．
A．Nothing serious. 【答案】C 【原文】略 2．
A．Sounds great. 【答案】A 【原文】略 3．
A．Best wishes. 【答案】C 【原文】略 4． A．Metal. 【答案】A 【原文】略 5． A．All right. 【答案】B 【原文】略 6．
A．Yes, they do.
B．No, he doesn’t.
C．Yes, he is.
B．I agree.
C．No problem.
B．50 dollars.
C．In Hong Kong.
B．Good luck.
C．Thanks a lot.
B．You’d better not.
C．You are welcome.
B．It doesn’t matter.
C．Well, I won’t.
【答案】B 【原文】略
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．
A．Speaking Chinese. 【答案】B 【原文】略
8． What did Robert Hunt use to make a model car? A．Some rubbish. 【答案】A 【原文】略 9．
A．Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【原文】略 10． A．At 7:00. 【答案】A 【原文】略 11． A．Germany. 【答案】A 【原文】略 12．
A．To run after an alien. 【答案】C 【原文】略
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
B．To catch the bus.
C．To exercise.
B．Switzerland.
C．Mexico.
B．At 7:20.
C．At 7:40.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Student and teacher.
B．Old clothes.
C．Some bags.
B．Having Chinese food.
C．Listening to Chinese.
13．What does the boy want? A．His ping-pong ball. 14．Where is it? A．In the schoolbag. 【答案】13．B 14．C 【原文】略
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题 15．What did Kate use to be like? A．Tall and fat.
B．Short and thin.
C．Tall and thin.
B．On Tom’s desk.
C．In the classroom.
B．His ping-pong bat.
C．His schoolbag.
16．When did they use to go to the movies together? A．On Saturdays. 【答案】15．B 16．B 【原文】略
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Mr. Lei’s parents had ________ children. A．2
B．3
C．6
B．On Sundays.
C．On Mondays.
18．When Mr. Lei was 17, his ________ died in an accident. A．mother
B．father
C．brother
19．The ________ factory was set up the latest. A．toy
B．food
C．bike
20．The bikes were sold to ________. A．America
B．Italy
C．France
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】略
Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．How time flies! Zhongkao is coming, and we ________ say goodbye to our teachers in 70 days. A．need 【答案】D
【详解】句意：时间过得真快！中考就要到了，还有70天我们就要和老师们说再见了。
B．might
C．can
D．have to
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；might可能；can能够；have to不得不。根据“Zhongkao is coming, and we…say goodbye to our teachers in 70 days”可知，不得不和老师说再见，故选D。 22．—Mary, could you please tell me ________? —I have no idea. She has been sad like this for a while. A．that Lucy failed the test C．when does Lucy become sad 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Mary，你能告诉我露西怎么了吗？——我不知道。她这样伤心有一段时间了。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“could you please tell me...”可知，从句询问她怎么了，故选B。 23．—When will the Greens be back from England? —Sorry, I don’t know ________, either. A．when they went to England England 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——格林一家什么时候从英国回来？——对不起，我也不知道他们会在英国呆多久。考查宾语从句。根据“When will the Greens be back from England?”可知，此处应该回答多久之后返回，D选项符合语境。故选D。
24．Interest is the best teacher, so students are supposed to choose subjects ________ their hobbies. A．depending on 【答案】A
【详解】句意：兴趣是最好的老师，所以学生应该根据他们的爱好选择科目。
考查动词短语辨析。depending on依赖；trying on试穿，试验；taking up占据；looking up查阅。根据题干，“Interest is the best teacher”应表示按照爱好选择科目，选项A符合。故选A。 25．I wonder _______ in the past three years. A．that you have changed C．how you have changed 【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想知道你在过去三年里发生了什么变化。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项D；根据从句时间状语“in the past three years”可知，从句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主句“I wonder”后不能跟that引导的宾语从
B．whether you changed D．what did you change
B．trying on
C．taking up
D．looking up
B．why they went to England C．how they went to B．what happened to Lucy D．why was Lucy unhappy
D．how long they will stay in England
句，故选C。
26．Chinese government has provided many masks _______ NCP. A．to 【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国政府提供了许多口罩来预防新冠肺炎。
考查介词辨析。to到；with和；against预防，阻止；for为了。根据“provided many masks…NCP”可知，是指提供许多口罩来预防新冠肺炎，故选C。
27．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him _______ first to make sure of that. A．recently 【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认。 考查副词辨析。recently最近地；politely礼貌地；finally最后地；directly直接地。根据“If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet”可知，是指最好直接给他打电话确认，故选D。
28．—Ms. Zhang, thanks so much for your help during the three years. —That’s all right. It’s my duty to teach _______ to learn English well. A．you 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——张女士，非常感谢你在这三年里的帮助。——没关系。教你学好英语是我的职责。考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，物主代词。动词teach后跟人称代词宾格，故选A。 29．—Could you please give me some _______ about learning English? —Of course, you need more practice. A．suggestion 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——当然，你需要更多的练习。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；choice选择；way方法。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，some advice意为“一些建议”，故选B。
30．High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has _______ high-speed rail network（铁路网）among the countries in the world.
B．advice
C．choice
D．way
B．your
C．yours
D．yourself
B．politely
C．finally
D．directly
B．with
C．against
D．for
A．long 【答案】C
B．longer C．the longest D．the most long
【详解】句意：高速铁路在我国发展迅速。今天，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。
考查形容词最高级。根据“among the countries in the world”可知，此处应用最高级形式，long的最高级为the longest，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Chinese people think a lot about food. In fact, compared with us Americans, I think they are sometimes crazy about it. My first experience of Chinese food culture came from a banquet(宴会) ___31___ a trip to Beijing. I often ate Chinese food in the US, ___32___ I could never imagine how wonderful a real Chinese banquet could be.
The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table, with plates dangerously placed one on top of another. I thought that was the total number of dishes ___33___, and I started eating greedily(贪婪地). All my Chinese friends just tasted a bit of each dish and then put down their ___34___, continuing to chat. “They don’t have very big appetites(胃口),” I thought.
To my surprise, more dishes arrived, including soups, side dishes, and desserts. There was enough to ___35___ a whole army. No wonder my Chinese friends only tasted a little for each dish; they knew what was still to come. I was already so ___36___ that I could only watch as the banquet continued. Another “food culture” is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal—head, ears, tail, stomach, and lungs(肺) will possibly ___37___ on the dinner table in front of you. The first time I saw a five-year-old kid who was ___38___ eating a rabbit’s head, I had bad dreams for weeks.
These days I enjoy Chinese food ___39___. During the days in the US, I suddenly felt like eating real Chinese food, and asked the guy at the meat counter of a supermarket, “Do you have pigs ____40____?” “No,” he said, pulling at his own ears, “just these normal ones”. He must have thought I was joking. 31．A．between 32．A．and 33．A．served 34．A．knives 35．A．give 36．A．busy 37．A．use up
B．at B．but B．serving B．spoons B．feed B．bored B．end up
C．for C．because C．serve C．chopsticks C．fight C．tired C．look up
D．on D．or D．serves D．forks D．join D．full D．put up
38．A．happily 39．A．himself 40．A．tails 【答案】
B．sadly B．myself B．feet
C．bravely C．herself C．ears
D．terribly D．ourselves D．stomachs
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍作者对中国饮食文化的感受。
31．句意：我对中国饮食文化的第一次体验来自一次去北京的宴会。我
between在……之间；at在；for为了；on在上面。on a trip to“在去……的旅途中”，故选D。 32．句意：我在美国经常吃中国菜，但我从来没有想象过一场真正的中国宴会是多么美妙。 and和；but但是；because因为；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 33．句意：我以为这就是上菜的总数，于是我开始贪婪地吃起来。
served过去式/过去分词；serving动名词/现在分词；serve动词原形；serves动词三单。此处作后置定语修饰名词，用过去分词形式。故选A。
34．句意：我所有的中国朋友每道菜都尝了一点，然后放下筷子继续聊天。
knives刀；spoons勺子；chopsticks筷子；forks叉子。根据“All my Chinese friends just tasted a bit of each dish and then put down their...”可知，中国人用筷子吃饭，故选C。 35．句意：足够一支军队吃。
give给；feed喂；fight打架；join加入。根据“To my surprise, more dishes arrived, including soups, side dishes, and desserts. There was enough to...a whole army.”可知，更多的菜端上来了，包括汤、配菜和甜点，这些足够一支军队吃。故选B。
36．句意：我已经吃得太饱了，只能看着宴会继续进行。
busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的；full满的，饱的。根据“I was already so...that I could only watch as the banquet continued.”可知，自己吃饱了，所以只能看着别人吃。故选D。
37．句意：另一种“饮食文化”是，中国人似乎几乎吃掉了每一种动物的每一部分——头、耳朵、尾巴、胃和肺，它们可能最终会出现在你面前的餐桌上。
use up用光；end up结束；look up查阅；put up举起。根据“head, ears, tail, stomach, and lungs(肺) will possibly...on the dinner table in front of you”可知，动物的每一部分都会出现在餐桌上，故选B。 38．句意：当我第一次看到一个五岁的孩子开心地吃兔头时，我做了好几个星期的噩梦。
happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；bravely勇敢地；terribly糟糕地。根据“The first time I saw a five-year-old kid who was...eating a rabbit’s head”可知，五岁的孩子开心地吃兔头，故选A。 39．句意：这些天我自己也喜欢吃中国菜。
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“These days I enjoy Chinese food...”可知，本句主语是I，故选B。 40．句意：你们有猪耳朵吗？
tails尾巴；feet脚；ears耳朵；stomachs胃。根据“pulling at his own ears”可知，想买猪耳朵，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Poems (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; ①on the river From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing in snow, in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. ②goodbye When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow② However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Song of Tomorrow By Qian Fu Tomorrow comes and again comes tomorrow, ③cause trouble Tomorrows are like rivers that endlessly flow. I fall my things are put off till tomorrow, My time wasted to no purpose will brew woe③.
41．In Fishing in Snow, the first two lines have the same rhyme (韵) /ait/ while the last two have ________.A．/ə:t/
B．/u:t/
C．/aʊt/
D．/əʊt/
Pictures Notes 42．Li Bai felt ________ when he heard goodbye songs from Wang Lun.
A．free B．thankful C．sad D．happy
43．According to Song of Tomorrow, people would learn that ________. A．no pains, no gains
B．we should work hard all day long
C．today’s work shouldn’t be put off till tomorrow D．we can’t give up even if we have no support 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由许渊冲翻译的三首古诗。
41．细节理解题。afloat的发音为/əˈfləʊt/；boat的发音为/bəʊt/，两个单词词尾押韵都是/əʊt/。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，李白认为桃花潭水不比汪伦送他的情谊深，由此推出李白听到汪伦唱离别歌时心里是感激的。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I fall my things are put off till tomorrow, My time wasted to no purpose will brew woe③.”可知，《明日歌》里讲到“我生待明日，万事成蹉跎”，人们能学到今天的工作不能拖到明天。故选C。
B
Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.
Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he sturmbledinto the village of Korphe in northern （蹒跚）Pakistan, injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didn’t have a roof（屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help, “I’ll build you a school,” he told the villagers. “I promise.”
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally, he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Greg has set up an organization and helped build more than 80 schools in Pakistan and other countries, too.
Greg hasn’t finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has, therefore, got many prizes, but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that make him happy!
Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinarypeople can do with courage and determination. （普通的）（决心）Many readers followed his example and started to do something to help people in need. 44．When Greg went to the village for the first time, ________. A．he fell ill C．he lost his way
B．he was badly hurt and hungry D．he failed in his business
45．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A．saving money
B．living in the car
C．raising money
D．building the school
46．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Greg has already reached the top of K2
B．Greg built schools to provide a good education for children in the village C．Greg wrote the book to share his experience of climbing mountains D．many people were inspired by his book Three Cups of Tea 47．This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．building schools can help people to have a better life B．taking risks can sometimes change one’s life
C．ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives D．climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people 【答案】44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文讲述了格瑞格·摩顿森帮助成千上万的穷人过上了更好的生活的故事。
44．into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, 细节理解题。根据“After five days, he sturmbled（蹒跚）injured and hungry”可知，他受伤了，并且饿着肚子。故选B。
45．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger”可知，他回到科尔飞，建造了这所学校，this指的是built the school。故选D。 46．推理判断题。根据“Many readers followed his example and started to do something to help people in need”可知，许多人被他的书所激励，想以他为榜样，开始帮助需要帮助的人们。故选D。
47．主旨大意题。根据“It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）people can do with courage and determination”并结合全文可知，该文章告诉我们普通人也能改变别人的生活。故选C。
C
You are all to me!
You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light. We are just like the small trees, growing in your warmth. You are just like the moon, giving off the charming light. We are just like lost sheep, lying in your warm arms. When we met each other for the first time， I was crying, you were laughing. When I wake up in the morning， You are all I see. When I think about you， You are always here.
But I’m growing up, you’re getting old. I always wonder that： Why you’re everything I want， Why you’re everything I need. But when I look at you and know： That you are all to me， We are all to each other.
48．According to the material, the mother gave her kid ________． A．advice and love
B．praise and love
C．thanks and advice D．love and warmth
49．When the mother met her kid for the first time, she ________． A．cried but was excited C．smiled and was surprised
B．smiled and was happy D．smiled and was charming
50．This material can probably be used ________． A．at a welcome party C．at a parents’ meeting
B．at a volunteer activity D．at a birthday party
51．The material above is probably ________． A．a play
B．a poem
C．a notice
D．a diary
【答案】48．D 49．B 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文是一首讲述母爱的诗。
48．细节理解题。根据“You are just like the sun, giving off the warm light. We are just like the small trees,
growing in your warmth.”可知，妈妈给了孩子爱和温暖。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“When we met each other for the first time, I was crying, you were laughing.”可知，“you”指的是妈妈，妈妈第一次见到孩子笑了并很开心。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据全文可知，这是一首讲述母爱的诗，可以用在生日派对上。故选D。 51．推理判断题。根据全文可知，格式和句式都是一首诗的形式，故选B。
D
In the United States alone, nearly 38.9 million families have a cat. Cats provide friendship and fun for people of all ages.
Cats are independent, but they still have basic care requirements. Cats need regular meals, exercise, entertainment and care. Before you decide to own a cat, there are a number of things to consider:
the reason(s) why you want to have a cat the time you can spend with your cat the cost of feeding and caring for a cat
You have many choices when choosing a cat: a kitten (a baby cat) or an adult, long-haired or short-haired, male or female. If you want a kitten, more things have to be considered:
Kittens can be lovely, but they are full of energy and require a lot of attention.
Kittens do not know the difference between their toys and your furniture; they will play with （家具）
both and even destroy（破坏）them.
Kittens need regular exercise and playtime with their human family. Kittens need to be trained. This includes toilet training. Kittens require more protection to keep them safe.
Whether you keep a kitten or an adult cat, they should be regularly checked for health problems by a vet（兽医）. For some people, an adult cat is a good choice. They are more friendly to furniture than kittens. For others, playing with kittens can bring more fun. So what’s your choice? 52．From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A．38.9 million families keep cats as their pet around the world B．cats bring happiness and fun only to young people
C．you can buy a cat without much thinking if you want to own one
D．though cats are independent, they still need much care from their human family 53．Compared with adult cats, kittens ________. A．require more protection C．need no care or training
B．are friendlier to furniture D．needn’t go to a vet
54．To give clear advice to readers, the writer organizes the passage by ________. A．listing facts
B．telling a story
C．using famous sayings
D．listing numbers
55．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．How Can We Train Our Cats? C．Why Can Cats Be Our Friends? 【答案】52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在决定养猫之前应该考虑的一些事情以及如何选择猫的品种。
52．细节理解题。根据“Cats are independent, but they still have basic care requirements.”可知，虽然猫是独立的，但它们仍然需要人类家庭的照顾，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Kittens require more protection to keep them safe”可知，小猫需要更多的保护来保证它们的安全，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Before you decide to own a cat, there are a number of things to consider”以下的内容可知，作者是通过列举事实的方式来给读者建议，故选A。
55．最佳标题题。根据“Before you decide to own a cat, there are a number of things to consider”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了在决定养猫之前应该考虑的一些事情以及如何选择猫的品种，故选B。
E
Waste is everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree.
_______. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It’s reported that we’ll have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening like turning off the water
B．How Can We Choose Cats? D．Why Do We Keep Cats?
taps when we finish washing, turning off the lights when we leave the classroom, trying not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.
56．From the passage we know that some students often ________ in the school. A．throw rubbish everywhere C．eat too much
B．sleep with the lights on D．waste things
57．Which sentence is the best to be put in the “________”? A．China is one of the biggest countries in the world B．Waste can bring a lot of problems
C．The government must develop laws to stop waste happening D．Resources are valuable
58．According to the passage, we may ________ in 100 years. A．still have enough oil C．still have enough coal
B．have no coal or oil to use D．move to other planets
59．The best title of this passage may be ________. A．Different Resources C．Stop Wasting
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．B 59．C
【导语】本文关注的是生活浪费问题，指出浪费会带来诸如资源短缺等许多问题，号召我们尽量节约，停止浪费。
56．细节理解题。根据“Waste is everywhere in the school.”可知，学校里到处都是浪费。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据“Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It’s reported that we’ll have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?”可知，虽然中国有丰富的资源，但我们缺乏其他资源，例如淡水。据报道，我们将在100年后没有煤或石油可用。所以如果我们继续浪费我 们的资源，我们在未来能使用什么，我们能向哪里搬？所以本段主要介绍浪费会带来的问题，故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that we’ll have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.”可知，据报道，我们将在100年后没有煤或石油可用。故选B。
59．最佳标题题。本文主要关注的是生活浪费问题，指出浪费会带来诸如资源短缺等许多问题，号召我们尽量节约，停止浪费。故选C。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分)
B．Future in China D．School Life
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 S—Sam D—Dr. Davis S: Hello, Dr. Davis. D: Hi, Sam. ____60____ S: I felt sick last night and this morning. D: Let me see your tongue. S: (Show his tongue.) ____61____ D: Don’t worry. There’s nothing wrong with it. Tell me something more. ____62____ S: Yes, my head often hurts when I watch TV or play computer games. D: How would you describe the pain from these headaches? S: It feels like someone is pressing my head really hard. D: ____63____ S: OK. I will.
D: I suggest this medicine for your headaches. ____64____ Come back if you don’t feel better later. S: I will. Thanks for your help. D: No problem. Have a good day.
A．Is there anything wrong with my tongue? B．What’s the problem with my head?
C．You’d better stop watching TV or using the computer for a few days. D．Take it on time and get some rest. E．How can I help you?
F．Have you got headaches recently? G．When do you usually get to sleep?
【答案】60．E 61．A 62．F 63．C 64．D
【导语】本文是Sam和医生的对话，Sam身体不适去看医生，医生给他看诊并开药治疗。
60．根据下一句“I felt sick last night and this morning.”可知，Sam回答他昨晚和今早感觉不舒服，此处应是医生询问他的情况。选项E“我能帮你什么？”符合语境。故选E。
61．根据下文“There’s nothing wrong with it.”可知，医生说舌头没什么问题，此处应是Sam询问他的舌头有什么问题。选项A“我的舌头有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据下一句“Yes, my head often hurts when I watch TV or play computer games.”可知，Sam说他看电视和玩电脑游戏时经常头痛，此处应是询问他的头痛问题。选项F“最近你头痛吗？”符合语境。故
选F。
63．根据下一句“OK. I will.”可知，Sam同意了，会照做，此处应是医生提出建议。选项C“你最好几天不看电视或使用电脑。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据上一句“I suggest this medicine for your headaches.”可知，医生给Sam开了药，此处应是医生叮嘱他如何服药。选项D“按时吃药，好好休息一下。”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷 （共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65－67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“I’m Captain (上尉) Harry Miller. I’m here to visit Mrs. Kate Miller.” said Mr. Miller to the front desk of an old people’s home. “Oh, Kate has been asking about you all week. She is looking forward to seeing you. Here is your visitor ID．” the nurse said. “She is in Room 3417.”
The young man came to the door and slowly opened it. Inside, an old woman with grey hair lying in bed slowly opened her eyes. “Daddy,” she said quietly.
“Oh! Kate has aged so much since I last saw her months ago!” Mr. Miller thought to himself. Of course, a few months’ space time means that years has passed on the earth.
“How was your trip, Daddy? Did you bring me back anything?” Kate asked. She welcomed him home
excitedly—just like a little girl. “Sure. I brought you this coin from Planet 8 and this stone font Planet 173.” She smiled and nodded (点头示意) towards her shelf. Hundreds of small stones and statues (雕像) lay in the shelf. He placed his gifts with the rest of her collection.
Kate was too old to talk more with her father: She was sleeping now, after taking some medicine. Mr.
Miller came close to her beside. Warm tears filled his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Kate.” he said softly. “Your grandparents raised you to be a perfect young woman, but I missed your first steps. And then I missed your graduation, your wedding, your…I was asked to work as a captain for only two years in space. However, we had lost so many men in the First Space War. I couldn’t just leave my soldiers. I must stay in space longer to help protect our planet.” Mr. Miller held her hand in silence for a long time. He knew this might be the last time he saw his daughter alive. Another 3-month space mission (任务) was waiting for him.
He kissed Kate and left silently, with a note in her bed. Then he took a deep breath and climbed into his
air taxi.
65．Was the old woman Mr. Miller’s daughter?
______________________________________________________________________________________ 66．Who took care of Kate when she was young?
______________________________________________________________________________________ 67．Why might this be the last time Mr. Miller saw his daughter alive?
______________________________________________________________________________________ 68．If you are Mr. Miller, what would you write in the note? Please use your own words. (More than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
65．Yes, she was. 66．Her grandparents.
66．Because he had a 3-month space mission, but her daughter was too old to wait for him. 68．I’m so sorry that I leave you for such a long time, but you know I’m so proud of you and love you forever.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空担任船长的Miller先生探望躺在床上的患病女儿Kate，先生对女儿充满内疚和爱。但由于有为期3个月的太空任务正在等着他，他不得不与女儿告别。
65．根据“The young man came to the door and slowly opened it. Inside, an old woman with grey hair lying in bed slowly opened her eyes. ‘Daddy,’ she said quietly”可知，这个人是他的女儿，故填Yes, she was. 66．根据“Your grandparents raised you to be a perfect young woman”可知，小时候是祖父母照顾她的，故填Her grandparents.
67．根据“Kate was too old to talk more with her father”及“Another 3-month space mission (任务) was waiting for him”可知，因为他有一个3个月的太空任务，但他的女儿太老了，等不了他，故填Because he had a 3-month space mission, but her daughter was too old to wait for him.
68．I’m so sorry that I leave you for such a long time, but you know 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I’m so proud of you and love you forever. VI. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you ________ this moment ________ me. 【答案】 share with
【详解】本句可表示“皎洁的月光洒在海面上，远方的你与我分享这一刻”，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填share；with。 70．汤姆这个周末计划在家学习，而不是外出闲逛。（完成译句） Tom plans to study at home ________ ________ hanging out.
【答案】 instead of
of是介词，【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用instead of“而不是”，后接动名词形式。故填instead；of。
71．Jim如此了解中国历史，以至于可以很容易听懂这堂课。(完成译句）
Jim knows ________ well about Chinese history ________ he can understand the class easily. 【答案】 so that
【详解】分析句意和题干可知，本题是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。
72．记住，成功和失败都不是最后的结果。（完成译句） Keep in mind that ________ success ________ failure is the final result. 【答案】 neither nor
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“两者都不”的翻译，neither...nor“两者都不”符合语境。故填neither；nor。
73．熬夜太晚对你身体不好。（完成译句） It's bad for your health to ________ ________ too late. 【答案】 stay up
“熬夜”翻译成“stay up”，【详解】根据句型“It's +形容词+ for sb + to do sth”可知，填stay up。故填stay；up。
VⅢ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There is a song we all can sing––March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). It’s our national anthem (国歌). We learn it ____74____ the beginning of primary school and sing it at every flag-raising ceremony (仪式). Now, there is a law to protect the song.
On Sept. 1, 2017, the government ____75____ the National Anthem Law. It tells us ____76____ to sing or play the song correctly, requiring all Chinese to respect it. The law will take effect from Oct. 1, reported People’s Daily.
According to the law, the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events and flag-raising ceremonies. We shouldn’t use ____77____ at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places.
Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be ____78____ when singing the song, so we can neither joke about the song ____79____ change the song’s words. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained
(拘留) for up to 15 days.
Many foreign ____80____ also have laws for their national anthems. For example, in the USA, people should put the right hand over their hearts ____81____ singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting (节目播出).
74．at 75．passed 76．how 77．it 78．serious 79．nor 80．countries 81．while##when 【答案】
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述中国通过了《国歌法》，介绍可以使用国歌的场合以及要严肃对待国歌。并介绍关于国外国歌的法律。
74．句意：我们在开始上小学时就学这首歌，每次升旗仪式都要唱这首歌。at the beginning of在……开始的时候，故填at。
75．句意：在2017年9月1日，政府通过了《国歌法》。根据句式可知，空处缺少谓语。根据“the National Anthem Law”可知，表示通过《国歌法》。pass通过，且根据“On Sept. 1, 2017”可知，用一般过去时，故填passed。
76．句意：它告诉我们如何正确地唱和演奏这首歌。根据空后“to sing or play”可知，用“疑问词+to do”结构，根据句意可知，表示“如何”，故填how。
77．句意：我们不应该在个人葬礼和在公共场合作为背景音乐来使用它。根据空前“use”可知，空处作宾语，用it代指国歌，故填it。
78．句意：而且这个法律要求中国人在唱国歌时要严肃认真，所以我们既不能开国歌的玩笑也不能改歌词。根据空前“be”可知，空处用形容词作表语，且根据“so we can neither joke about the song…change the song’s words”可知，对待国歌要严肃，serious严肃的，故填serious。
79．句意：而且这个法律要求中国人在唱国歌时要严肃认真，所以我们既不能开国歌的玩笑也不能改歌词。根据“the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song” 可知，既不能开国歌的玩笑也不能改歌词。neither...nor...既不……也不……，故填nor。
80．句意：许多外国国家也有他们的国歌法律。根据空后“For example, in the USA...In Russia”可知，表示国家，country国家，且根据many可知，用复数形式，故填countries。
81．句意：例如，在美国，当唱国歌时人们应该将右手放在他们的心脏上。根据句意可知，表示“当唱国歌时”，when/while当……时候，故填when/while。 IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分)
82．三人行，必有我师焉。在我们的成长过程中，一定有这样一位“老师”，他们的某种品质让我们佩服，他们的某个行为让我们赞叹，或者他们说的某句话给予了我们力量……每个人都有长处，如果我们能善于发现他人的长处，借此来弥补自己的短处，那么我们将变得更加优秀。请按以下要求，写一篇短文。
内容须包含以下要点： 1.Who is your “teacher”? 2.What did he/she do?
3.What have you learned from him/her? 要求： 1.80~120词；
2.文中不出现真实的人名、校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
Just as the old saying goes, “When three are walking together, I am sure to find teachers among them.” My best friend Lucy is such a “teacher” who taught me the importance of planning ahead.
Last summer, Lucy and I made an appointment to go climbing after finishing our homework. Thinking I still had days to finish it, I kept putting off doing my homework. As a result, Lucy finished it ahead of time while I had too much homework to do. I had to break my promise and apologize to Lucy. Although she felt disappointed, she expressed her understanding and advised me to make a plan ahead. Instead of going climbing, she volunteered in a park at last.
I have learned if we plan ahead and carry out our plans accordingly, we still have plenty of time to get things done and do more meaningful things. 【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，要围绕写作提示进行写作，并可以适当发挥。 [写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，使用提示中所给的谚语“三人行，必有我师焉”，交代写作目的； 第二步，介绍自己难忘的经历；
第三步，介绍从这次经历收获了什么。 [亮点词汇]
①make an appointment预约 ②put off推迟
③break my promise违背诺言 ④plenty of大量的 [高分句型]
①As a result, Lucy finished it ahead of time while I had too much homework to do.（while引导的比较状语从句）
②I have learned if we plan ahead and carry out our plans accordingly, we still have plenty of time to get things done and do more meaningful things.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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