英语四六级各类题备考指导

www.worldstudying.com 分钟做完，先看小标题（现只看2-3个，多了也记不住），再通过1-7 小题

We need to increase our life skills at every stage of life, so learning题干的名词、动词找出原句来做，

may he part of early childhood education, of primary and secondary 特别注意：

education and of adult learning groups. 做题顺序，先看文章标题，直到文章主要内容，然后看第一小题，在小题

分的定位词先圈出来，在回原文找。找到第一小题后，再看第二小题。看一 Its importance in learning

Life skills can be put into the categories that the Jacques Delors re题，作一个；不要把文章看完再做题，或题看完再读文章。

suggested; it spoke of four pillars of education, which correspond to cer 特别注意：比较容易定位的词是：

A. 不能用中心思想词定位，因为整篇文章都说的是它。 kinds of life skills: Earning to know: Thinking abilities: such as

problem-solving, critical thinking, decision-making, understanding B. 时间、数字、地点、大写字母的单词容易定位。

consequences. C. 比较长，难的名词容易定位，好找。

Learning to be: Personal abilities: such as managing stress and fee D. 定位词找2-3个就行，多了也记不住。最好是位置不同的两个词。

self-awareness, self-confidence. 一般判断N和NG的标准如下:

Learning to live together Social abilities: such as communication, NO题: (l)信息与原文相反 (2)将原文信息张冠李戴

negotiation, teamwork (3)将原文中不确定的或未经证实的内容作为正确的或客观的来表述

Learning to do: Manual skills: practising know-how required for wor (4)改变原文的条件、范围、频率、可能性等

tasks NG题: (l)无中生有 (2)以个别代替整体，即将原文所举例子的特殊现象推

In today's world all these skills are necessary, in order to face rapid为普遍现象

change in society. This means that it is important to know how to go on (3)随意比较原文中提到的两个事物 (4)将原文具体化，即题目中涉及的范

learning as we require new skills for life and work. In addition, we need 小于原文涉及的范围

know how to cope with the flood of information and turn it into useful 自：全球学习网

knowledge. We also need to learn how to handle change in society andown lives. (5)原文中作者或某个人物的目标、目的、愿望、誓言等内容，在题目中作

客观事实陈述 Its nature

Life skills are both concrete and abstract-practical skills can be le Promote Learning and Skills for Young People and Adults

This goal places the emphasis on the learning needs of young people directly, as a subject. For example, a learner can take a course in d adults in the context of lifelong learning. It calls for fair access to learning bricks and learn that skill. Other life skills, such as self-confidograms that are appropriate, and mentions life skills particularly. self-esteem, and skills for relating to others or thinking critically cann

taught in such direct ways. They should be part of any learning pro Why this goal?

Education is about giving people the opportunity to develop their where teachers or instructors are concerned that learners should notential, their personality and their strengths. This does not merely mean learn about subjects, but learn how to cope with life and make the marning new knowledge, but also developing abilities to make the most of life. their potential. ese are called life skills-including the inner capacities and the practical So these life skills may be learnt when learning other things. For exlls we need. Learning literacy may have a big impact on self-esteem, on c Many of the inner capacities-often known as psycho-social skills-cannot thinking or on communication skills; taught as subjects. They are not the same as academic or technical Learning practical skills such as driving, healthcare or tailoringarning. They must rather be modeled and promoted as part of learning, and increase self-confidence, teach problem- solving processes or heparticular by teachers. These skills have to do with the way we understanding consequences. have-towards other people, towards ourselves, towards the challenges and Whether this is true depends on the way of teaching -what kinoblems of life. They include skills in communicating, in making decisions thinking, relationship-building and communication the teacher or facd solving problems, in negotiating and expressing ourselves, in thinking models themselves and promotes among the learners. 转tically and understanding our feelings. More practical life skills are the kinds www.worldstudying.com manual skills we need for the physical tasks we face. Some would include Progress towards this goal cational skills under the heading of life skills-the ability to lay bricks, sew It would require measuring the individual and collective progrethes, catch fish or repair a motorbike. These are skills by which people making the most of learning and of life, or assessing how far human poay earn their livelihood and which are often available to young people is being realized, or estimating how well people cope with change. It is aving school. In fact, very often young people learn psycho-social skills as to measure the development of practical skills, for instance by countiney learn more practical skills. Learning vocational skills can be a strategy number of students who register for vocabonal skills courses. Howeve

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l may not tell us how effectively these skills are being used. promotion into subjects across the curriculum and as a fundamental pa The psycho-social skills cannot easily be measured by tests and scores, what school and education are about; t become visible in changed behavior. Progress in this area has often been Recognize the links between primary and secondary education in ted by teachers on reports which they make to the parents of their pupils. ensuring that children develop strong life skills; e teachers experience of life, of teaching and of what can be expected from Support, therefore, the early years of secondary education as part ucation in the broadest sense serve as a standard by which the growth and education. velopment of individuals can be assessed to some extent. kind of This What UNESCO is doing sessment is individual and may never appear in international As support to governments and in cooperation with other internatiotables and

agencies, UNESCO: arts. 转自：全球学习网

Works to define life skills better and clarify what it means to teach a Current challenges

The current challenges relate to these difficulties: learn them; We need to recognize the importance of life skills-both practical Assists educational policy makers and teachers to develop and useand ycho-social-as part of education which leads to the full skills approach to education; development of man potential and to the development of society; Advocates for the links between a life skills approach to education The links between psycho-social skills and practical skills must be more broader society and human development. 转自：www.worldstudying.coarly spelled out, so that educators can promote both together and find 做题顺序，先看文章标题，直到文章主要内容，然后看第一小题，在ective ways to do this; 部分的定位词先圈出来，在回原文找。找到第一小题后，再看第二小题。 Since life skills are taught as part of a wide range of subjects, teachers 个题，作一个；不要把文章看完再做题，或题看完再读文章。 ed to have training in how to put them across and how to monitor learners' 1. Many of the inner capacities which cannot be taught as subjectsowth in these areas; often known as psycho-social skills. In designing curricula and syllabuses for academic subjects, there must 定位词：长单词inner capacities或者psycho-social skills a balance between content teaching and attention to the accompanying 文章第1个小标题why this goal?下第二段首句。答案选Y。 skills; 2. Vocational skills are more fundamental than psycho-social skills A more conscious and deliberate effort to promote life skills will enable because vocational skills determine people's livelihood. arners to become more active citizens in the life of society. 定位词：Vocational skills或fundamental,定位词每次只需要找2-3个 Policy options-what governments should do 转自：全球学习网了记不住。 Recognize and actively advocate for the transformational role of 文章第1个小标题why this goal?下第2段最后2句。原文各个部分ucation in realizing human potential and in socio-economic development; 到，但是原文没作比较，选NG。 Ensure that curricula and syllabuses address life skills and give learners 3. One can tell how effectively a vocational skill is being used by coe opportunity to make real-life applications of knowledge, how many students register for the course. skills and itudes; 定位词：effectively，vocational，register并且只能在第2小题后面 Show how life skills of all kinds apply in the world of work, for example, 文章第4个小标题progress towards this goal下首段第2句、3句。gotiating and communication skills, as well practical skills; 文表达相反，选N。 Through initial and in-service teacher training, increase the use of active 4. The progress in psycho-social skills can be measured in terms of chad participatory learning/teaching approaches; behaviors.

Examine and adapt the processes and content of education so that there 定位词：changed behaviors.并且只能在第3小题后面找。 a balance between academic input and life skills development; ,Make sure 文章第4个小标题progress towards this goal下第2段第一句。与原at education inspectors look not only for academic progress through 达相反，选Y。 aching and learning, but also progress in the communication, modeling and 5. One of the challenges facing the learners is to promote their life plication of life skills; more consciously and deliberately. Advocate for the links between primary and (early) secondary education 定位词：challenges和consciously and deliberately cause learning life skills needs eight or nine years and recognize that the 文章第5个小标题current challenges部分最后一段，是原文的同义ospect of effective secondary education is an incentive to children, and their 选Y。 rents, to complete primary education successfully. 6. The government will ensure that all curricula given to the learner

be related to life skills. Policy options-what funding agencies should do

pport research, exchange and debate, nationally and regionally, on ways 定位词：curricula，government strengthening life skills education; 文章第6个小标题Policy options部分第二段，文章指出政府要确保 Support innovative (创新的) teacher training in order to combine life skills 技能，但没提到两者是否有关联。NG

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7. The function of UNESCO is to lead the governments and other 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 ernational agencies to promote life skills. 27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 定位词：UNESC，有专有名词、大写字母单词为首选定位词。28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 文章最后一个小标题What UNESCO is doing部分的第一段，原文是29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） pport作用，不是lead作用，选Y。 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 8小题可能在第7小题前，甚至文章前部分，但第9、10小题一定在第31.accelerate vt. 8小加速，促进 后。 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 8. The abilities that we can make the most of life consist of . 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 定位词：abilities，make the most of life 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 文章第1个小标题why this goal?下第1段第2、3句。答案填：35.catalog n. the inner 目录（册） v. 编目 pacities, the practical skills we need 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 9. The learning to do skills are also called \"manual skills\37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 定位词：learning to do, manual skills 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 第二个小标题Its importance in learning部分倒数第二段。答案：39.extraordinary a. practise 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 ow-how required for work 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 d tasks 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 注意原文为practising，答案要改为practise，用动词，就如同42.alcohol n. 2006年含酒精的饮料，酒精12 四级真题原句是look back,答案要是looking back. 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 10. The government must examine and adapt the processes and content 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 education in order to gain a balance between . 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 定位在第6个小标题policy options 下的第5段，答案：46.stimulate vt. academic input 刺激，激励 d life skills development 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到

英语四级高频词汇表 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行

alter v. 改变，改动，变更 49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 consume v. 消耗，耗尽 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 pit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 55.wax n. 蜡 spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 56.weave v. 织，编 slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 .slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 .bacteria n. 细菌 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 .breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 .budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 64. battery n. 电池（组） .candidate n. 候选人 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 .campus n. 校园 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 .liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 67. career n. 生涯，职业 .transform v. 转变，变革；变换 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 .transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 69. vertical a. 垂直的 .transplant v. 移植 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 .transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 .shift v. 转移；转动；转变 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 .vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 .vanish vi. 消灭，不见 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 .swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 75. petrol n. 汽油 .suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 76. petroleum n. 石油

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. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 . decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽

. decent a. 像样的，体面的 . route n. 路；路线；航线

. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 . sake n. 缘故，理由 . satellite n. 卫星

. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 . temple n. 庙宇

. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， . tend vi.易于，趋向 . tendency n.趋向，趋势

125. calendar n. 日历，月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观

127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的

128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的

134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者

135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 经历，遭受

丰富的，充裕的，大量的 收养；采用；采纳

适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 学士，学士学位；单身汉

偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 空的，未占用的 真空，真空吸尘器 口头的，口述的，口的 （单、复数同形）光学 器官，风琴

过分，过量，过剩 驱逐，开除，赶出 消费

支出，消费；经费 开销，费用

花钱多的；价格高贵的 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 私人的，个人的

个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 个人的，私人的；亲自的

总称]人员，员工；人事部门 太平洋 大西洋 北冰洋 南冰洋 授予，同意，准予

宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 侵入，侵略，侵袭

酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 承认；致谢 阳台

计算，核算

137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦

139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 144. radical a.根本的；激进的

145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

151. adequate a. 适当地；足够

152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获

155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷

157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探

163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增

164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去，消除 167. render vt. 使得，致使

167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！

1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchangesth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还

render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等： a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金

第4页

. ultimate a. . undergo v. . abundant a. . adopt v. . adapt vi. . bachelor n. . casual a. . trap n. . vacant a. . vacuum n. . oral a. 0. optics n. 1. organ n. 2. excess n. 3. expel v. 4. expend v. 5. expenditure n. 6. expense n. 7. expensive a. 8. expand v. 9. expansion n. 0. private a. 1. individual a. 2. personal a. 4. personnel n. [5. the Pacific Ocean 6. the Atlantic Ocean 7. the Arctic Ocean 8. the Antarctic Ocean 9. grant vt. 9. grand a. 0. invade v. 1. acid n. 2. acknowledge v. 3. balcony n. 4. calculate vt. nder good for evil 以德报怨 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 nder insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱 183. advertisement n. 广告 nder sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务 184. agency n. 代理商，经销商 nder help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助 185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 nder thanks to God 感谢上帝 186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止 present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）187. debate n./v. ： 辩论，争论 count rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单 188. debt n. 欠债 cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物189. decade n. ]）处于某种状十年 ： 190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封 ndered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策 191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 ur action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 败。 193. global a. 全球的；总的 [esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a performance of 194. scan vt. (music,a play,a 细看；扫描；浏览 aracter.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音乐）195. scandal n. ；演出（戏丑事，丑闻 ）；扮演（角色）；以绘画等表现（某人[某物]）： 196. significance n. 意义；重要性 e piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 hello' was rendered rather poorly. 《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。198. virtue n. 美德，优点 e artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的 表现得惟妙惟肖。 200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方 render sth (into sth) express sth in another language;translate sth. 201. portion n. 翻译某一部分 物： 202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 w would you render 'bon voyage' (into English)? 'bon voyage'203. portable a. 怎么翻译（成手提式的 语）？ 204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 ndering poetry into other language is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的。205. illusion n. 错觉 cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster 在（石或砖）上抹灰泥打206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 ： 207. stripe n. 条纹 nder walls 在墙上抹底灰 208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 （习语）render an zccount of oneself,one's behaviour,etc explain or justify 209. emotion n. 情感，感情

hat one has said,done,etc. 为自己的言行等作解释或辩护. 210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的 render sth down： make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down 211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的将 脂肪、猪油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up：hand over or surrender 212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 h;yield sth. 移交或交出某物；放弃某事物： 213. clue n. 线索，提示 nder up a fort,town,etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突 g比喻) He rendered up his soul to God,ie died. 他魂归天国了215. device n. 装置，设备 8. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 9. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 0. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 218. naval a. 海军的 1. identify n. 身份；个性，特性 219. navigation n. 航行 2. poverty n. 贫穷 220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 3. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 4. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 5. barrel n. 桶 223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行 6. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的 7. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 8. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 9. code n. 准则，法规，密码 227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 0. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 228. professional a. 职业的，专门的 1. adult n. 成年人 229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的

第5页

0. security n. 安全，保障 1. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 2. talent n. 才能，天资；人才 3. insurance n. 保险，保险费

4. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保 5. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过 6. neutral a. 中立的，中性的

7. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 8. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散

9. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 0. media n. 新闻传媒

1. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的 278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便

280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员 281. mixture n. 混合，混合物 282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气 283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的 284. prominent a. 突出的 285. substance n. 物质；实质

286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的 287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的 288. vivid a. 生动的

289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表

自动的 竞争，比赛

有能力的，能胜任的 竞争，比赛 分发 打搅，妨碍 推论，推断

（使）成为一体，（使）合并潮湿 潮湿

促进；提升 地区；范围；幅度 登记，注册 稳定的

老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 取消，废除

易变的，可变的 前景，前途；景象 兴旺，繁荣 方面；朝向；面貌

（成功地）应付，处理 果心，核心

维持，保持；坚持，主张 大陆

纪律；惩罚；学科

本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 悬崖，峭壁 权威；当局 听觉 态度

社区，社会

犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等） 评论

区分，辨别

290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于 291. version n. 版本，译本；说法 292. waist n. 腰，腰部 293. weld v./n. 焊接 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠

295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量 296. zone n. 地区，区域 297. strategy n. 战略，策略

298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的 299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态 300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力 301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街

302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的

303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的 304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的 305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔 306. data n. 数据，资料 307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水

308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的 309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格 310. regulate vt. 管理，调节

311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱 312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张 313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的

314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩 315. subtract v. 减（去） 316. suburb n. 市郊 317. subway n. 地铁

318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测 319. wealthy a. 富裕的 320. adjust v. 调整，调节

321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属

322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面 325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强

第6页

2. automatic a. 3. compete vi. 4. competent a. 5. competition n. 6. distribute vt. 7. disturb vt. 8. infer v. 9. integrate v. (into,with) 0. moist a. 1. moisture n. 2. promote vt. 3. region n. 4. register v./n.5. stable a. 6. sophisticated a. 7. splendid a. 8. cancel vt. 9. variable a. 0. prospect n. 1. prosperity n.2. aspect n. 3. cope vi. (with)4. core n. 5. maintain vt. 6. mainland n. 7. discipline n. 8. domestic a. 9. constant a. 0. cliff n. 1. authority n. 2. audio a. 3. attitude n. 4. community n. 5. commit vt. 6. comment n./vt. 7. distinguish vt. 6. reject vt. 拒绝

7. fatal a. 致命的；重大的 8. fate n. 命运

9. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的 0. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的

1. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 2. aware a. 意识到

3. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 4. comedy n. 喜剧

5. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的 6. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒 7. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的 374. enviroment n. 环境 375. episode n. 插曲，片段 376. equation n. 方程（式） 377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制 378. restraint n. 抑制，限制

379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始 380. severe a. 严重的 381. sexual a. 性的

382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素 383. simplify vt. 简化

384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛

385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 装饰，装璜

最重要的 n. 负责人，校长 原则，原理 优先的，在前的 优先，重点 禁止，不准

值得注意的，异常的，非凡的补救，医治，治疗 重复，反复 徒劳的，无效的

承担，着手做；同意，答应 唯一的，独特的 障碍（物），妨碍 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 省略

敌手，对手 机会，时机 管弦乐队 学期；半年 半导体 研讨会

末端的，极限的 n. 终点 领土

大概的，大约 v. 近似 随意的，未断的 建筑师 建筑学 生物学

地理（学） 地质学

几何（学） 算术 代数

娱乐；招待，款待 热情，热心

进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）

386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 388. terror n. 恐怖

389. thrust v. 挤，推，插 390. treaty n. 条约，协定

391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身 392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒 393. burden n. 重担，负荷 394. bureau n. 局，办事处

395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的 396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的 397. mature a. 成熟的

398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的 399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的 400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动 401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 402. nucleus n. 核

403. retail n./v./ad. 零售 404. retain vt. 保留，保持 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束

406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励 408. triumph n. 胜利，成功 409. tuition n. 学费

410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪 411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生

412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的 413. universe n. 宇宙

414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过 415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆 416. virus n. 病毒

417. voluntary a. 自愿的

418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做） 419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票

420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车 421. appoint vt. 任命，委派

第7页

8. decorate vt. 9. principal a. 0. principle n. 1. prior a. 2. priority n. 3. prohibit vt. 4. remarkable a. 5. remedy n./vt. 6. repetition n. 7. vain a. 8. undertake vt. 9. unique a. 0. obstacle n. 1. odd a. 2. omit vt. 3. opponent n. 4. opportunity n. 5. orchestra n. 6. semester n. 7. semiconductor n. 8. seminar n. 9. terminal a. 0. territory n. 1. approximate a. 2. arbitrary a. 3. architect n. 4. architecture n. 5. biology n. 6. geography n. 7. geology n. 8. geometry n. 9. arichmetic n. 0. algebra n. 1. entertainment n. 2. enthusiasm n. 3. entry n. 2. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式 3. appropriate a. 适当的 4. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串

5. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢 6. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 7. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱

8. discount n. （价格）折扣 9. display n./vt. 陈列，展览

0. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物 1. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立 2. fax n./vt. 传真

3. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的 470. sequence n. 连续；顺序 471. shallow a. 浅的 472. shiver vi/n. 发抖 473. shrug v./n. 耸肩 474. signature n. 签名

475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的 476. utilify n. 功用，效用 477. utilise vt. 利用

478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的 479. variation n. 变化，变动 480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声 肥料 感激的 感激 恐怖 可怕的

国际互联网，因特网 翻译，解释

解释，说明 丛林，密林

结 vt. 把...打成结 漏，渗出

倾斜，倚，靠 跳跃 修改 尼龙 洋葱 粉末

可应用的，适当的 申请人 宽度

保存，保护 保守的

平行线；可相比拟的事物 激情，热情 被动的，消极的 轻拍，轻打 山峰，顶点 现象

不情愿的，勉强的 依赖，指望 有关的，切题的 可靠的

轻松，宽慰；减轻 名气，声誉 营救 三角（形）

482. appliance n. 器具，器械

483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服 485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷

486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的 487. evolve v.演变

488. evolution n. 演变，进化 489. frown v./n. 皱眉 490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧 491. guarantee vt./n. 保证 492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的 493. jealous a. 妒忌的 494. jeans n. 牛仔裤

495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒 496.liter/litre n. 升 497. modest a. 谦虚道 498. molecule n. 分子

499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行 500. participate v. (in)参与，参加 501. particle n. 微粒

502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其 503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应 504. response n. 回答，答复；反应 505. sensible a. 明智的

506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的 507. tremble vi. 颤抖

508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的 509. trend n. 趋向，倾向 510. trial n. 审讯；试验

511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的 512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望

513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄 514. deputy n. 副职，代表

515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于 516. descend v. 下来，下降 517. missile n. 导弹

第8页

4. fertilizer n. 5. grateful a. 6. gratitude n. 7. horror n. 8. horrible a. 9. Internet n. 0. interpret v. 1. interpretation n. 2. jungle n. 3. knot n. 4. leak v. 5. lean vi. 6. leap vi. 7. modify vt. 8. nylon n. 9. onion n. 0. powder n. 1. applicable a. 2. applicant n. 3. breadth n. 4. conservation n. 5. conservative a. 6. parallel n. 7. passion n. 8. passive a. 9. pat v./n. 0. peak n. 1. phenomenon n. 2. reluctant a. 3. rely vi. (on ,upon)4. relevant a. 5. reliable a. 6. relief n. 7. reputation n. 8. rescue vt./n. 9. triangle n. 8. mission n. 使命；代表团 9. mist n.薄雾

0. noticeable a. 显而易见到 1. notify vt. 通知，告知

2. notion n. 概念；意图，想法 3. resemble vt. 像，类似于 4. reveal vt. 揭露

5. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收 6. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所

7. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护 8. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的 9. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地 566. jail n. 监狱

567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞 568. jewel n. 宝石

569. joint a.连接的；共同的

570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的 571. laser n. 激光

572. launch vt. 发动，发起 573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品 574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体 575. male a. 男性的，雄的 576. female a. 女性的，雌的

577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册 城市的 鼓励，激励

急迫的，紧急得 使用，用法 强力，暴力 强暴的 紫色的 杂草，野草 福利

（用于否定句）任何 然而，但是，尽管 必不可少的；本质的 估计，估量 评估，评价 超过，越出

非常，极其 呼喊，大声说

把...排斥在外，不包括 读有的，排他的 远足 闪光，闪耀 逃走

易弯曲的 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人五金器具 和谐，融洽 急速，急忙 憎恶，憎恨 事件，事变 索引，标志 婴儿 传染

劣等的，次的，下级的 无限的

组成部分 居民

578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工 579. marine a. 海的；海产的 580. mutual a. 相互的 581. naked a. 裸露的

582. negative a. 否定的，消极的 583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略 584. origin n. 起源，出身

585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形 586. outset n. 开始，开端

587. presumably ad. 大概，可能 588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行 589. quit v. 停止

590. quotation n. 引文，引语 591. recreation n. 娱乐活动

592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员） 593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手 594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机 595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览 596. sketch n. 草图；梗概

597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的 598. theme n. 主题 599. textile n. 纺织品

600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的 601. kneel vi. 跪 602. label n. 标签

603. merchant n. 商人

604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的 605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人） 606. numerrous a. 众多的，许多的 607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进 608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤 609. partial a. 部分的 610. passport n. 护照

611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法 612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的 613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂

第9页

0. urban a. 1. urge vt. 2. urgent a. 3. usage n. 4. violence n. 5. violent a. 6. violet a. 7. weed n. 8. welfare n. 9. whatsoever ad. 0. whereas conj. 1. essential a. 2. estimate n./vt. 3. evaluate vt. 4. exceed vt. 5. exceedingly ad. 6. exclaim v. 7. exclude vt. 8. exclusive a. 9. excursion n. 0. flash vi. 1. flee vi. 2. flexible a. 3. flock n. 4. hardware n. 5. harmony n. 6. haste n. 7. hatred n. 8. incident n. 9. index n. 0. infant n. 1. infect v. 2. inferior a. 3. infinite a. 4. ingredient n. 5. inhabitant n. 4. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的 5. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的 6. withstand vt. 经受，承受

7. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明 8. withdraw v. 收回，撤销 9. slippery a. 滑的

0. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂

1. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照 2. software n. 软件 3. solar a. 太阳的

4. lynar a. 月的，月球的 5. submerge vi. 潜入水中 664. liberty n. 自由

665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照 666. moisture n. 潮湿

667. motivate vt. 激励，激发 668. motive n. 动机，目的

669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等） 670. genius n. 天才，天赋 671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的 672. gasoline n. 汽油

673. germ n. 微生物，细菌 674. gesture n. 姿势，手势

675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物 屈服，听从 木材，原木

组织；薄纱，手巾纸 题目，标题

语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流 滴

耐用的，持久的 持续，持续期间 黄昏，薄暮 皮革

法律，法规；立法 闲暇；悠闲 松的，宽松的 解开，放松

认真的，诚挚的 地震 回音，回声

精心设计的，复杂的 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的 肘 电子 火山

卷，册；体积，容量 疲劳，劳累

有错误的，有缺点的

称赞道；有利的，顺利的

特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物 画廊 加仑 间隔，差距 垃圾，废物 凝视，注视

齿轮，传动装置

基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得 可能的，大概的； (to)易于...的 自由得

676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看 677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉

678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的 679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动 680. hydrogen n. 氢 681. oxygen n. 氧

682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大 683. household n. 家庭，户 684. hook n. 钩

685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的 686. hint n. 暗示，示意 687. hestiate v. 犹豫

688. highlight vt. 强调，突出

689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此 690. herd n. 兽群，牧群

Unit 1 收得领地

Day 1 牛刀小试——计算类概述

牛刀小试——计算类概述

虽然近五年来十次四级听力考试计算类的题型在小对话中出现的不高，但有可能这次你会遇见咯！所以不得不防之。相对其他题型而言，类是四级听力中的基础题（可分为计算题、细节辨认题、等值转换题），也是你的抢分题，故不可“大意失荆州”。地球人都知道四级中听力的计算类在考咱们连小学生一年级都会做的加减乘除，测评大家的IQ，醉翁之意不而是在考大家对英语听力的反应速度，只要意识到这一点，现在你就要学何运用技巧来所谓的“抓鱼”了——核心在于抓住关键的细节所在之处other word，你要知道根据题意该听什么，怎么把它去听准。 计算题

M: When does the next shuttle bus leave?

W: You have just missed one by 20 minutes. We have a bus evminutes, so you’ll have to wait for a while.

Q: How long does the man need to wait for the next bus? A) 25 minutes B) 65 minutes C) 20 minutes D) 45 minutes

【解析】 当你看见这四个选项，不难发现这一题是在考与时间有内容，并且从选项当中可以推测到是考时间的加减关系，因为其中三个选

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6. submit vi.(to)7. timber n. 8. tissue n. 9. title n. 0. tone n. 2. drip n. 3. durable a. 4. duration n. 5. dusk n. 6. leather n. 7. legislation n. 8. leisure n. 9. loose a. 0. loosen v. 1. tarnest a. 2. earthquake n. 3. echo n. 4. elaborate a. 5. elastic n. 6. elbow n. 7. electron n. 8. volcano n. 9. volume n. 0. fatigue n. 1. faulty a. 2. favorable a. 3. favorite a. 4. gallery n. 5. gallon n. 6. gap n. 7. garbage n. 8. gaze v. 9. gear n. 0. gene n. 2. liable a. 3. liberal a. W: Good evening , sir. Why not try our dry beer. Two dollars fo正确答案的干扰选项，说到这里，你就要做好充分的思想准备。原文中除了

bottle, and twenty for a dozen. 清20和45两个数字之外，重要的是明白其之间的联系，通过missed知道已

M: Well, a dozen is too much for me. Give me a half. 错过，而介词“by”专门用在计算题表差额；通过every知道每辆车之间45

Q: How much does the man need to pay? 钟，问的是wait for the next bus 还得等多长时间，很清楚这里是减法的计算

系，所以选择A。 4. 【选C】原文重现 细节辨认题 W: It’s five already, I suppose the meeting will be postponed to 5:4 M: I wonder if Jack will come here by 11 o’clock. M: Well, the secretary said something unexpected happened. The m W: His wife said he left home at 10:30, so he should be here at 11:20 at the will begin in 30 minutes. est. Q: When will the meeting begin? Q: What time did Jack leave home? 5. 【选D】原文重现 A) 11:20 B) 10:30 C) 10:50 D) 11:30 W: Excuse me, sir. Does the No.1 bus stop here?

M: Yes, but the bus only runs every half hour and one just went b 【解析】 原文中出现三个数字，11:00是Man觉得杰克应该到的时间；minutes ago. 30是杰克的妻子说他离开家的时间；11:20是Woman认为杰克应该到的时间。

Q: When will the No.1 bus come? 们再来看问题，选B是对号入座。

【死马活医】 如果没听清，这里就要充分运用技巧来猜选，时间中的 和C选项，可以合并小时“10”；时间中的B和D选项，可以合并分钟“30”， 过合并同列项方法，就能猜选答案为B。

等值转换题

M: These postcards cost 60 cents a dozen. unit 1 收得领地Day 2 计 算 题 W: Two dozen should certainly do. Q: How many postcards will the man buy? 计 算 题 A) 60 B) 12 C) 24 D) 16 计算题中应注意对话中的具体数字，抓住其类型是时间，还是价 【解析】 第一句话是“声东击西”，60美分一打，问题并不是我们所重量、或数量以及其针对的相关动作或事件，在听的过程中有目的地做笔待的考多少钱，考价格，而是在问数量，第二句话提到数量，为以后计算做好充分的准备。以下为与数字相关的常用词汇及表达方式。但前面加了pair,味着要乘以2。除了清楚这些还不够，dozen是英语中数字的代用词，表示 ① 数字单位 。所以选C。 百 hundred 千 thousand 常见的数字计算类提问形式： 百万 million 十亿 billion 1. What time„? 5. How far„? ② 不定数目 2. How much/many„? 6. How often„? about 接近，大约 around 在„„周围，差不多 3. How long„? 7. How old„? almost 几乎 or so 大约 4. When„? more than 比„„更多 less than 比„„更少 先来热热身 below 在„„以下，不及 under 未满，少于 1. A) 6 B) 15 C) 20 D) 21 ③ 时刻表述 2. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45 3:15 a quarter past three（英）或three fifteen（美） 3. A) $ 2 B) $ 20 C) $ 12 D) $ 10 9:30 half past nine（英）或nine thirty（美） 4. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45 15:00 fifteen o’clock（英）或three p.m（美） 5. A) in 5 minutes B) in 10 minutes 00:10 ten past midnight（美） C) in 15 minutes D) in 25 minutes ④ 年、月、日的读法 1. 【选D】原文重现 2004年10月13日 October the thirteenth two thousand and four M: Tom must be over twenty now. 前天 the day before yesterday W: I think so, when I left Paris six years ago, he was already fifteen. the day after tomorrow 后天 Q: How old is Tom now? 每隔一天 every other day或every two days 2. 【选B】原文重现 1997.1 每天 daily 每周 weekly 每月 monthly 每年 annual M: What’s the time for departure? ⑤ 分数和小数的读法 W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 4.45 four point four five and eck our baggage. ⑥ 与价格、货币相关的词汇 Q: At what time did the conversation take place? 美元 dollar 美分 cent 3. 【选C】原文重现 英镑 pound 便士 penny

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[C], [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding le 欧元 European dollar/euro 钞票 bill

the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 硬币 coin 零钱 change

$17.56 seventeen dollars fifty-six cents / seventeen fifty-six Example: You will hear:

You will read: A) At the office B) In the waiting room 打折 on sale/discount/off 七折 30% off

C) At the airport D) In a restaurant 半价 half price 两倍 double

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about 三倍 triple

work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have ⑦ 与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇

加仑 gallon 品脱 pint place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You

choose A) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centr 盎司 ounce 夸脱 quart

1. A) At 10:30 B) At 10:25 磅 pound 英尺 foot /feet( pl.)

C) At 10:40 D) At 10:45 英寸 inch 码 yard

2. A) More than an hour and a half B) Not more than half an hour 英里 mile

C) More than two hours D) Less than an hour and a half ⑧ 电话号码的读法

8848390 double eight four eight three nine zero/o 3. A) $1.00 B) $2.00 C) $3.00 D) $4.00

4. A) 25 B) 5 C) 15 D) 20 ⑨ 三位数的读法

147 one hundred and forty seven 5. A) half an hour B) one hour

C) two hours D) three hours ⑩ 字母与数字的并列读法

AVT64HO a v t six four h o 6. A) Tuesday B) Wednesday C) Thursday D) Friday

7. A) Sunday B) Wednesday C) Tuesday D) Friday 【例1】 1997.6

’ s show please. 8. A) 36 B) 38 C) 40 D) 42 W: Here’s a 10-dollar bill, give me two tickets for tonight

M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s $1.40 change. 9. A) March 12th B) March 19th Q: How much does one ticket cost? C) March 26th D) March 28th A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60 10.A) 10 minutes B) 15 minutes

C) 20 minutes D) 30 minutes 【预测】 看见选项带有“$”的符号，可断定这题是考与钱有关的内

，选项中的B和D又是倍数关系，往往为货币倍数计算题，所以确定 1. B【选、DC】原文重现（时间）

M: So when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving最可疑选项。

【解析】 原文中出现4个数字，首先，聪明的你必须分清楚它们分别minutes. We can’t wait here forever. 表什么，之间有什么联系：“10”代表一张面值10美元（bill ）的应付钞票， W: It’s 10:30 already. They’re supposed to be here by now.

everybody to meet here by 10:15. 2”代表要买的2张门票（tickets），“1.40”代表所找的1.40元零钱（change），

Q: When is the train leaving? 1”代表问题中问到的1张门票值多少钱（cost）。再来计算，不难发现

0-1.40)/2=4.30，答案为B选项。 听力词汇扩展： 【例2】 1997.1 leave alone 听其自然，不要去管 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记 M: What’s the time for departure? leave off （使）停止；停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 W: 5:30.That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through and the customs 2. 【选D】原文重现（时间） eck our baggage. W: How much time did you have for writing the paper?

Q: At what time did this conversation take place? M: We were given three hours, but I finished up in less than half the A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45 Q: How long did it take the man to write his paper? 【预测】 通过选项发现此题的答案小时都为5，分钟各不同，可预测 听力词汇扩展： 这题肯定是考分钟的加减运算，并且分钟之间差额按顺序都有 15 分钟， finish up 故判结束；完成 finish up with 以„„结束；最后有„„ 原文中可能会围绕“fifteen minutes”的计算。 finish with 完成，结束 【解析】 原文中共出现两个数字，因此在听的过程中注意与这两个时 3. 【选C】原文重现（价格）

M: Does a half gallon of milk sell for $2.00? 有关的动作或事件。5:30代表航班起飞的时间，明白leave代表只剩下15分

W: Right, but if you buy two half-gallons now, the second i关的意思，不难听出它们之间的加减关系，所以A和C可以排除，剩下用减half-price. ，答案为B。

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end Q: How much will the man pay for a gallon of milk now? each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the both 听力词汇扩展： nversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there pay for 付款 pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报 l be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], pay off 还清 pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视

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4. 【选A】原文重现（数量） unit 1 收得领地Day 3 细节辨认题 M: How many students enjoyed the party the day before yesterday? W: Twenty were expected to come, but five more appeared. 细节辨认题 Q: How many students actually showed up for the party? 数字细节的辨认是数字类最简单的一种，直接就能在听力原文中 听力词汇扩展： 答案，但往往也是许多考生丢分的所在之处。原因是在原文中有很多干扰 show up 出现，显现 show in 领入，领进来 其迷惑性极高，容易使人掉入其陷阱当中。所以遇到这种题型，首先务必 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show...around... 带领（某人）参观„„其所有相关数字它们分别代表什么，并且关键是问什么，做好相应笔记， 5. 【选D】原文重现（小时） 张冠李戴，盲目作答。尤其是要分清数字中“-teen”和“-ty”等之类读法 M: Come on, hurry up, we can save an hour if we can catch the express 别：前者为重读音节“ee”发长元音/ i:/，而后者不是。 in! 【例1】 2001.6

W: Yes, it takes only two hours to get to Manchester. M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock. Q: How long will take the man and woman get to Manchester if they take W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30, she should be h ordinary train? 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the latest.

Q: What time did Suzy leave home? 听力词汇扩展：

get to 到达 get along (with sb.) （与某人）相处融洽 A) 5:15 B) 5:10 C) 4:30 D) 5:00 get into 进入 get down 下来，落下 【解析】 首先辨清问题是Suzy什么时候从家里出发，Suzy的丈 get back 回来 她4:30离家，所以C正确，A、B、D都为干扰选项，A是Suzy最晚需要 6. 【选C】原文重现（星期） 的时间，B是Suzy应该到达的时间，D是预先计划到达的时间。 W: I wonder if you can finish your homework by Tuesday morning? 2 】 【例

W: Tom, you know that America covers an area of 9 million M: Sorry, Ms. Ford . I don’t think I can finish it so early. I need two days

re. kilometers? Q: When will the man hand in his homework? M: That’s right. I also know the continental United States stretches

kilometers from the east to the west. 听力词汇扩展：

hand in 交进来，交纳 hand down 把„„传下来；传给 Q: What is the breadth of the continental USA from the east to the w hand over 交出，移交；让与 hand on 传下来，依次传递 A) 5,418 kilometers B) 5,481 kilometers

C) 9,000 kilometers D) 3,592 kilometers 7. 【选B】原文重现（星期）

M: Today is already Tuesday. The package should have arrived two days 【预测】 看到这种选项，表明其答案在原文播音中一定会放出，o. 好相应 笔记。 W: Your Mum sent it last Friday. It takes five days to come America 通过合并同类项方法可以排除选项C，因为四位数前两 to 【解析】m China by air. Be patient, honey. 是54，难点在于分清18和80的读法区别至关重要：eighteen & eighty。所 Q: When should the package arrive according to the woman? A，正确四位数读法为five thousand four hundred and eighteen。

1. A) 9:30 B) 10:15 C) 10:50 D) 14:15 8. 【选C】原文重现（温度）

2. A) 7:50 B) 7:45 C) 8:00 D) 8:10 M: Do you think it’s usually this hot at this time of the year? The

mperature is 38 right now. 3. A) 700,000 B) 717,130 C) 717,300 D) 770,300 W: Not really. It can be two degrees higher. 4. A) Once a week B) Twice a week

Q: What’s the highest temperature in the year? C) Three times a week D) Four times a week

5. A) 713 B) 730 C) 733 D) 731 9. 【选C】原文重现（日期）

M: How long can I keep the book, please? 6. A) 564-5055 B) 564-6055

’C) 565-6055 D) 564-5066 W: It’s March 12th today and you have to return it in two weeks time.

Q: When must the man return the book? 7. A) Eight a.m to six p.m B) Eight a.m to twelve noon

C) Nine a.m to twelve noon D) Nine a.m to six p.m 10. 【选A】原文重现（时间）

M: Why are you in such a hurry? 8. A) $ 15 B) $45 C) $ 50 D) $ 65

9. A) 218 B) 280 C) 224 D) 242 W: We’re already late for the play. It starts at 7:50. It takes us 30 minutes

10. A) 8:00 B) 8:10 C) 8:15 D) 8:30 get there, and it’s already half past seven.

Q: How late will they be for the play if they leave now? 1. 【选B】原文重现 M: Is there a regular train service to Rome , aside from the addition

at 14:15 tomorrow?

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W: Yes, there is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome Q: How much did Tony return to the woman? at 15. 听力词汇扩展： Q: When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning? keep one ’s word 言而有信 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒 听力词汇扩展： keep on 继续（做某事）；反复 keep off 避开；不让„„接近 come across 遇见；发现 come after 跟在„„后面；跟踪 keep away 使离开 come at 袭击；向„„扑来 come for 来接人；来取物 9. 【选B】原文重现

M: How much does your dress cost? 2. 【选D】原文重现

’ s watch says a W: I bought it in Wall-Mart. It was so expensive, and cost 280 y M: My watch says it’s ten to eight now, and my brother

arter to eight, but the clock by the elevator says eight ten. found the same item in a Chinese store and 20% cheaper. W: Well, let me have a look! Then the clock by the elevator is correct. Q: How much did the woman pay for her dress? Q: What’s the time according to the woman? 10. 【选D】原文重现

M: What time does the film start? I hope we can be there on time. 听力词汇扩展：

W: At 8:30, We still have 15 minutes to get there. have a look 看一看 have a race 赛一赛

Q: What time dose the film start? have a rest 休息一下

3. 【选C】原文重现 听力词汇扩展： M: I can hardly believe that city has a population of 700,000. start 开始 start off 出发，动身；开始 W: To be more exact, there are 717,300 people there. start up 突然站起，惊起 Q: What is the population of that city?

4. 【选B】原文重现

M: Your daughter seems to have made much progress in playing piano. d she attend any piano classes?

W: Yes, she took lessons twice a week, but from next week on, she will go the class on Monday evenings only. unit 1 收得领地Day 4 等值转换题

Q: How often did the woman’s daughter have piano lessons?

听力词汇扩展： 等值转换题 attend 出席，参加 attend on 照顾，侍候 这种题型相对来说比较令考生头疼，特点是因为它的答案无法在 attend to 专心；照顾，护理 中直接找到，必须通过换算的方式计算出结果，而并非运用原文中的线索 5. 【选A】原文重现 加减乘除，所以你一定要对英语中的代用词相当的敏感，以下为英语中常 M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:30? 的代用词，务必倒背如流。 W: I’m not sure, all I know is that the flight number is 713. ① 时间的代用词

Q: What is the flight number they are going to take? quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季度 a dozen 一打、十二个 听力词汇扩展： score 二十 monthly 一月一次 take away 拿走 take apart 拆开 daily 一日一次 weekly 每周一次 take care 小心；照料；保管 take charge 掌管，负责，看管 fortnight 两星期 decade 十年 6. 【选B】原文重现 century 世纪、百年 millennium 千年 M: I want to make a person to person call to Frank in Washington D.C.. ② 倍数、货币的代用词 e number is 564-6055. double、twice 两倍 fivefold 五倍 W: One moment, please. I’ll get that number for you. half 一半 a quarter 25美分 Q: What number should the woman dial? a dime 10美分 a nickel 5美分 7. 【选C】原文重现 【例1】 M: I hope that the library will be open. W: We have worked for a fortnight. And really need a break. W: The sign says: eight a.m to six p.m weekdays. Nine a.m to twelve noon M: How about seeing a play? I hear “Spiderman” is on at the Nurdays. Closed Sundays. Theatre.

Q: When will the library be open on Saturdays? Q: How long have they been working?

A) Four nights B) Forty nights 8. 【选A】原文重现

M: What’s wrong with you? You look so upset. C) Fourteen days D) Four days W: Not with me. Tony never keeps his word. He promised to the 这题当中应区分fortnight和four nights之间的发音。 return 【解析】fo0 to me last month, but he only gave me $15 last week. 代表两个星期，也就是十四天，所以C为正确答案。

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M: It used to, but the price has gone up 25%. 【例2】

M: Lisa, you know that Tom was late twice this week. Q: How much does one roll of the film cost now? W: It’s ok, the class is so boring, I was late three times that often 听力词汇扩展：and ark was late six times. go up 上升；（物价等）上涨 go down 下去；（船等）下沉 Q: How many times was Tom late? 7. 【选A】原文重现 A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 6 M: Do I have enough postage on this package ? 【解析】 Twice 是英语数字2的代用词，分清问的是 Tom ，答案为 W: LetB。’ s see. You already have three-fifteen cent stamps an 1. A) Ten years B) Twenty years twenty-five cent stamps on it .You only need another nickel. C) Forty years D) A hundred years Q: How much else will the man pay for the postage ? 2. A) 10 years B) 15 years C) 20 years D) 40 years 听力词汇扩展： 3. A) 4 B) 8 C) 1 D) 2 pay for 付款 pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报 4. A) 5 cents B) 10 cents C) 15 cents D) 20 cents pay off 还清 pay out 付出（款项等） 5. A) 25 months B) 5 months 8. 【选B】原文重现 C) 12 months D) 6 months M: How much are the tickets？ 6. A) $4 B) $25 C) $5 D) $29 W: They’re one dollar each for the general public, but student tick 7. A) 5 cents B) 15 cents C) 20 cents D) 25 cents only a quarter. 8. A) $0.5 B) $2.50 C) $3 D) $1 Q: How much will the man pay for two students ticket and two g 9. A) 5:25 B) 5:55 C) 5:40 D) 5:30 public? 10.A) $10 B) $40 C) $30 D) $25 9. 【选A】原文重现

W: Please hurry up, my train is leaving at a quarter to six. 1. 【选A】原文重现

M: Our university will be celebrating its hundredth anniversary next M: No problem, Madam. I’ll get you there in five minutes. And onday. Shall we go back for a visit? minutes is enough for you to board the station. W: I’d love to. It’s been a decade since we left. Q: What time is it now? Q: How long ago did they graduate from school? 10. 【选B】原文重现

W: Jake, what a nice shirt, where did you get it? 听力词汇扩展：

go back 回去 go about 从事，着手做；闲逛 M: I bought it from Carrefour Supermarket. All the man’s clothes go over 过一遍，复习 go into 进入；投入；调查 sale for the National Day. It costs only 20 dollars. I saved a half compare

Wal-mart. 2. 【选C】原文重现

M: I have been working in this school for a score of years. Q: How much is the shirt in Wal-mart? W: Well, my mum has been working here twice as long as you. Q: How long has the man been working in that school?

3. 【选D】原文重现

W: What do you think are the chances I’ll get the job? M: Well, I’m talking to four today. We’ll be hiring half. unit 1 收得领地 Day 5 发音训练--元音 Q: How many people will be employed?

听力词汇扩展：

apply for 提出申请 apply to 向„„申请或要求 发音训练——元音

4. 【选B】原文重现

M: I want to send a telegram to San Francisco. How much does it cost? 英语国际音标共有48个，分元音和辅音（下章节详述）。元音有20个 W: Five dollars for the first 15 words and a dime for each additional word. 单元音和双元音两大类；单元音中，按发音部位可分为前元音、中元音和 Q: How much will each additional word cost? 音；按发音和嘴型大小、时间长短可分为长元音和短元音。如图： 5. 【选D】原文重现 元 音 W: You’re thinner than you used to be, aren’t you? 音 标 例 词 M: You bet I am! I’ve been dieting for half a year. I’ve lost 25 pounds and 单元音 前元音 /A/ cat eel great. /e/ bed Q: How long has the man been dieting ? /i/ sit

/i:/ seat 6. 【选C】原文重现

W: I thought this kind of film cost four dollars each roll. 中元音 /E/ about

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/E:/ bird 在家里很冷。

17. She is all ears and hearing you clearly. 后元音 /B:/ car

/Q/ but 她在聚精会神地听你讲，听得很清楚。 /C/ hot 18. What did you do to get in the boss’s hair? /C:/ born 你干了什么把老板给气成这样？ /u/ put 19. I am quite sure that the watch is made of pure gold. /u:/ moon 我非常确定这块表是纯金做的。

20. Unemployment has become one of the serious problems. 双元音 /ai/ why

/ei/ say 失业已经变成一个严重的问题了。 /au/ cow /Eu/ go 1. /iE/ real A) having an interview. /ZE/ pair B) Filling out a form. /uE/ sure C) Talking with his friend. /Ci/ boy D) Asking for information. 2.

A) Skating. 请大声朗读下列例句：

1. My sister works in the ticket office. B) Swimming.

C) Boating and Swimming. 我姐姐在售票处工作。

2. These have been his sweet dreams all these years. D) Boating and Skating. 这些是他近年来一直在做的美梦。 1. 【选B】原文重现 1996.1 3. Let’s get ready for the lecture. M: Let me see. I’ve printed my family name, first name, date of bir

address. Anything else? 咱们准备好去听讲座吧。

4. Who is that fat man standing at the back? W: No. That’s all right. We’ll fill in the rest of it if you just sign your na

the bottom. 站在后面的那个胖子是谁？

5. The farm is far from the park. Q: What has the man been doing? 农场离公园很远。 2. 【选B】原文重现 1997.6 6. He loves nothing but money. M: Boating and skating are my favourite sports.

W: I like swimming but not boating or skating. 他只是爱钱。

7. The manager’s daughter will go to Canada next Saturday. Q: Which sport does the woman like?

下星期六经理的女儿将去加拿大。

8. The early bird catches the worm.

捷足先登。

9. Tom is eating a hot dog in the doorway. unit 1 收得领地Day 6 牛刀小试——关键词类概述

汤姆站在门口吃着热狗。

10. She is working like a horse for the boss. 牛刀小试——关键词类概述 她为主人辛勤工作着。 关键词类，顾名思义，在做这种题型时应通过选项来联想其相关 11. The cook took some sugar and put it in the soup. 并留意相应问题中原文出现的关键信息词，以及对话中相关的背景和对话 那厨师把一些糖放进汤里。 语气口吻来辨析其答案。大致可分为职业身份题、人物关系题、地点场景 12. This is a chance once in a blue moon. 三大题型。 这是个千载难逢的好机会。 职业身份题 13. She is light-hearted but short-sighted. M: How about the food I ordered? I’ve been waiting for 20 m

already. 她无忧无虑但目光短浅。

14. He became famous in the late 1980s. W: I’m very sorry, sir. I will be back with your order in a minute. 他是在20世纪80年代末出名的。 Q: What’s the woman’s job? 15. How about going to the south for the holiday? A) A shop assistant B) A telephone operator

C) A waitress D) A clerk 咱们去南方度假怎么样？

16. It’s so cold at home.

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【解析】 在原文播放之前，应扩展联想到有关shop assistant 、 telephone M: Don’t worry, I’ll tell you where to get off.

Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? erator、waitress、clerk四种职业的词汇如（food, order, number, shop, hotel等），

选择正确答案作好充分准备。抓住原文中关键信息词order、 wait ，可推断出 4. 【选A】原文重现 景发生在餐厅，女士谈话的语气和用词“sorry sir”来分析其职业为服务员。 M: Miss, don’t you know it’s forbidden to talk on your cell phone择C。 W: Sorry, sir. I won’t do that again.

Q: What might the man be? 人物关系题

W: I often mistake Tim for Bob. Can you tell them apart? 5. 【选C】原文重现 M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their W: When should I hand in my term paper, sir? mother metimes when they were young. M: Since it must be a type-written one with 30 pages, you can han Q: What is the probable relationship between Tim and Bob? next month. A) They are twins B) They are classmates Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? C) They are friends D) They are colleagues

、colleagues 【解析】 你的脑海中是否对twins、classmates、friends 累了足够的信息词汇尤其重要（alike, homework, job等）。女士经常把Tim 和 look alike、b认错，并问男士有什么区别（apart），抓住男士回答的信息词their

ther不难判断其关系是双胞胎。所以答案是A。 unit 1 收得领地Day 7 职业身份题

地点场景题

M: Oh, dear! I’m starving, I can’t walk any farther. (2001.6)

W: Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 职业身份题 Q: Where are the two people? A) At home B) In a restaurant 利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇，提前作好准备。并通过场 C) In a car D) On the street 断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或 【解析】 注意选项中的有关home、restaurant、car、以下为数类职业的相关信息词：street关键词汇来 断正确答案。原文中的walk, across the street是本题的关键信息词，所以选择 ① 老师与学生（teacher and students） 。同样提到的starving、restaurant是他们将要去的地方（小陷阱咯！ homework），而不是作业 textbook课本 hand in交 pag在的所在处。 lecture讲座 take course上课 pass通过 fail 先来热热身 格

1. A) In the woman’s department. B) In a department. mark分数 read读 write写 reci C) On the third floor. D) At a man’s store. 诵

2. A) A railway porter. B) A telephone operator. type打字 score分数 tuition学费 C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk. ② 医生与病人（doctor and patient） 3. A) Driver and passenger. B) Policeman and driver. fever发烧 headache头疼 cough咳嗽 toot C) Customer and waitress. D) Teacher and student. 牙痛 4. A) A Policeman. B) A driver. hurt伤 prescription药方 pills药片 hav C) A boss. D) A teacher. rest休息

5. A) Manager and clerk. B) Director and secretary. stay in bed卧床 operation手术

C) Professor and student. D) Father and daughter. ③ 售货员与顾客（assistants and shoppers） 1. 【选B】原文重现 on sale减价 cheap便宜 expensive昂贵 fit w W: I’d like to buy a new dress. 适 M: The women’s department is up on the second floor, Madam. fashion 流行 new style新款式 color颜色 size Q: Where is this conversation taking place? customer顾客 bargain还价 cashier（商店）出纳 2. 【选D】原文重现 1997.6 discount打折 receipt收据 W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London, What ④ 侍者和客人（’s the waiters and customers） stage for it? menu菜单 order订 bill账单 tip小 M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty. wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜点 Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to? hamburger汉堡 3. 【选A】原文重现 coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 sou W: I’m going to Wood Street, but I don’t know where it is. sandwich 三明治 brandy白兰地酒 whisky威士忌酒

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⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerks and clients）

1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematicia letter信 mail邮件 zip code邮政编码postcard

C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher. 信片

B) Office secretary. postage邮费 stamp邮票 deposit存放 2. A) Travel agency clerk. check支

C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.

3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman. loan贷款 currency货币 credit card信用卡account

C) A customs official. D) A receptionist. 目

4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant. cash现金 exchange rate汇率

C) A salesman. D) A bank teller. ⑥ 老板和秘书（boss and secretary）

B) Office worker. schedule时间表 appointment约会 type打字 5. A) A pilot. letter信

C) A driver. D) A police woman.

B) A student fill in form填表 file文件 fax传真 6. A) A reporter D) A historian ⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生（library staff and student） C) A teacher

C) Her friend D) book shelf书架 novel小说 periodical杂志 7. A) A cashier borrow借 B) A customer

driver time renew续借 return还 overdue到期未付 on

8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon 时

Dentist ⑧ 司机和乘客（driver and passenger）

B) A guest C) A manager taxi出租车 fare车费 get off下车 9. A) A salesman get on上

waiter

B) A boss change零钱 station车站 stop停 10.A) A secretary

C) A teacher D) A student 常见的职业身份提问方式：

① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

② What’s the man’s job? 1. 【选A】原文重现

M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now he’s just fo ③ What does the woman probably do?

new job as a journalist in a news agency? ④ What is the profession of the man?

W: That’s true. After working as an engineer for three years, he chang

major. 【例1】 1997.6

W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage Q: What is Tim’s job now? it? 2. 【选C】原文重现 M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty. M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight? Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to? W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, I’m afraid that we haven’t any singles left, A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price. C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk Q: What is the woman’s job? 【解析】 提前对四个选项（railway porter、bus conductor、 taxi driver 3. 【选、postal B】原文重现

send M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please? rk）积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词this parcel, a postal clerkW: I’m sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show herstage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项。 car. 【例2】

M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me Q: What kind of work does Joy do? if you still n’t feel well. 听力词汇扩展： W: Thank you very much for seeing me. go out 出去 go over 过一遍，复习 Q: What’s the man’s job? go against 违反；反对；不利于 go down 下去；（船等）下 A) Patient B) Doctor 4. 【选D】原文重现 C) Pharmacist D) Physicist W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check

M: Sure, here’s my passport and driver’s license. And my account numbe 【解析】 通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业，patient、this card. ctor是常见的对应考点，极有可能答案在这两个选项里面，考生一定要听清

Q: What does the woman probably do? 的是谁的职业，不要张冠李戴。

这位男士提到prescription for some pills（药方），并且后面的语气 5. 【选see me if C】原文重现

M: Can you speed up a little? I’ll be late for my flight. u still don’t feel well（如果不舒服再来找我），很明显man 的身份是医生B。

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W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, we’ll make it on time. Hi! What’s up? Q: What is the woman? Some water? 听力词汇扩展： ⑤ 父母、老师教训子女、学生常用严厉的语气： speed up 使加速，增加速度 Don’t you remember„? What are you doing? 6. 【选B】原文重现 ⑥ 医生询问病人的语气： M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine? You need take„ What’s the trouble with you? W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle? 【例1】 2003.1 Q: Who most probably is Catherine? W: John. What are you doing on your computer? Don’t you rem

your promise? 7. 【选A】原文重现

W: That’s $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir. M: This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increa M: Here’s a $10 bill. vocabulary. Q: Whom is the man talking to? Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A) Colleagues B) Husband and wife 8. 【选C】原文重现

W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown? C) Employer and employee D) Mother and son M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ll be operating on a patient at 6 o’ clock. 【解析】 播音之前考生需对选项（colleagues、husband and wife、em Q: What is the profession of the man? and employee、mother and son）提前作好预测原文内容的信息词汇准备。 听力词汇扩展： 需掌握对话双方的特殊身份语言及口气：原文中“扩大我的词汇量”明显 operate on 给„„动手术 dentist 牙医 说话者是学生，根据女士的话及含有教训的口气“不记得你作的保证？” surgeon 外科医生 physician 知其身份为家长，所以两者的关系应为母子。选择内科医生 D。 9. 【选D】原文重现 【例2】 2001.6 M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower? W: I heard you got full marks in the maths exam. Congratulations! W: Thank you, Frank, but I’m waiting for my husband to join me. M: Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job. Q: Who is Frank? Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A) A math teacher and his colleague B) A teacher and his student 听力词汇扩展：

join in 参加（活动） join up 连接起来 C) A student and his classmate D) A librarian and a student

join hands with 互相合作，携起手来 【解析】 通过选项可以断定原文内容是发生在学校里，留意对话 10. 【选B】原文重现 的口气线索尤为重要。女士说她听说男士在数学考试中得了满分，男士说 M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith? also did a good job. ”指的是女士考得也不错，抓住关键提示词“also”，便 W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember. 断其关系是同学。答案为C。 Q: What is the woman? 1. A) Shop assistant and customer B) Waitress and customer C) Employee and manager D) Boss and employee

2. A) Lawyer and client B) Boss and secretary C) Teacher and student D) Customer and waitress 3. A) Teacher and student B) Policewoman and thief t 1 收得领地Day 8 人物关系题

C) Policewoman and driver D) Mother and son 4. A) Relatives B) Roommates 人物关系题

C) Colleagues D) Neighbours 人物关系题除了了解相关人物身份的关键信息提示词外，还需要通过

5. A) Dentist and patient B) Patient and doctor 殊身份相互之间使用的特殊语言及语气来进行判断其相互关系，并通过选项

前作好预测。下面是若干人物关系经常出现的语气用词： C) Lawyer and client D) Teacher and student

6. A) Wife and husband B) Waitress and customer ① 夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气：

dear darling C) Mother and son D) Student and classmate

7. A) Husband and wife B) Friends ② 店员与顾客常用的客气的语气：

sir madam C) Boss and secretary D) Employee and manager

8. A) Salesman and customer B) Boss and secretary Can I„? What would you like to have?

C) Mother and son D) Waiter and customer ③ 下属对老板常用恭敬伏贴的语气：

Mr. Mrs. 9. A) Waitress and customer B) Doctor and patient

C) Customer and repairman D) Boss and secretary Ok Could you please„?

10.A) Customer and airline clerk B) Saleswoman and customer ④ 亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气：

第19页

C) Daughter and father D) Wife and husband 1. 【选A】原文重现 unit 1 收得领地Day 9 地点场景题 W: Can I help you , sir?

M: Well, I’d like to buy a pair of shoes. How much are they? 地点场景题 Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题，做这类题时，应根据其 2. 【选B】原文重现 内容，抓住其中的关键场景特点，以此辨认对话发生的场所。如：通过 M: Make ten copies for me and five copies for Mr. Bruce. examination, teacher等词断定谈话是在学校，通过waiter, menu, tip等词判 W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original. 话发生在饭店。另外注意相关地点及场所的名词前的介词，如：in a bank Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? airport, on the floor 。以下是相关地点和场所文章中经常出现的信息词： 3. 【选C】原文重现 ① bank银行

W: Sir, you should have stopped when I first signaled. deposit存款 interest利息 check支票

M: I am sorry I didn’t notice that. Must I get a ticket? open an account开户 money exchange兑钱 currency通货 Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? ATM 自动取款机 overdraw透支 teller出纳 4. 【选D】原文重现 ② post office邮局 W: I’ve just brought your ladder back. Thanks for lending it to me. Where letter信 stamp邮票 envelope信封 all I leave it? postage邮费 ordinary mail普通邮递 express mail特快邮递 M: Just lean it against the wall there. Use the ladder again any time. 邮政编码 package包裹 registered letter挂号信 zip code Q: What’s the probable relationship between these two speakers? airmail 航空邮件 telegram电报 overweight超重的 5. 【选B】原文重现 remittance汇款

M: I think I’m running a temperature. I feel terrible. ③ railway station火车站 W: Well, you’d better take an examination right now. Would you take off platform站台 waiting-room候车室 inquiry office咨询室 ur overcoat, please? ticket office售票点 one-way ticket单程车票 Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? return ticket/round-trip ticket 双程票 6. 【选C】原文重现 ④ airport飞机场 W: Go to bed early and get some rest, Tom. plane飞机 waiting lounge休息室 duty-free shop免税商店 M: But I have to do more exercises, we’re going to have a test tomorrow first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱 rning. I must pass it. direct flight直航 domestic flight国内航班 international flight国际 Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁烟区 seatbelt安全带 7. 【选A】原文重现 take off起飞 land降落 gate number门号 M: Honey! we must hurry or we will be late for the party. departure出发 arrival到达 luggage office行李房 W: My dear, I don’t know where my ring is, I should wear it at the party. see off给（某人）送行 Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? ⑤ restaurant 饭店 8. 【选D】原文重现 menu菜单 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员 W: Have you got a table for two? pay the bill买单 main dish主菜 appetizer开胃菜 M: Yes, madam. This way, please. dessert甜点心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟 Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? 嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table订桌 tender 9. 【选C】原文重现 beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork猪肉 W: How long will it take you to fix my watch? steak牛排 chicken鸡肉 salad沙拉 M: I’ll call you when it’s ready, but it shouldn’t take longer than a week. cabbage卷心菜 potato马铃薯 tomato西红柿 Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? fish 鱼 sandwich三明治 pizza比萨 10. 【选A】原文重现 hamburger汉堡 apple pie苹果派 tray碟 M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the latest flight for Chicago was? knife fork叉小刀 spoon匙 W: Half an hour ago. coffee咖啡 soup汤 shrimp虾 Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman? pudding 布丁 ⑥ hotel宾馆 single room with bath带洗手间的单人房 double room双人房 suite一套房 presidential suite总统套房 lobby大厅

check in登记 check out结账 room number房间号码

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receptionist接待员 reserve a room订房 fill a form填表 court法庭 rent租金 judge法官 lawyer律师 jury陪审团 ⑦ library图书馆 crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty无罪

borrow a book借书 return a book还书 renew续借 innocent清白的 accuse控诉 sentence判决 catalog目录 index索引 title书名 常见的地点场景提问方式：

author作者 subject科目 library card借书证 ① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place? periodical期刊 magazine杂志 journal日报 ② Where are the man and woman at the moment? reference book参考书 dictionary词典 science fiction科幻小说 ③ Where are the two speakers? novel小说 ④ Where did it happen? ⑧ hospital医院 ⑤ Where is the man probably going to work? prescribe some medicines开药方 flu感冒 【例1】 2001.1

测体温 M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? run a fever发烧 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature

sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills药片 W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th c

indigestion消化不良 headache头疼 toothache牙疼 work. Let me look it up in the catalog.

Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place? stomachache胃痛 cancer癌症 clinic诊所

injection注射 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生 A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop

C) At an art gallery D) In a department store dentist牙医 operation手术 treatment治疗

intensive care unit重症监护室 emergency room急诊室 【解析】 提前积累地点（bookstore、workshop、art gallery、depa⑨ school学校 store）相关信息词汇。原文中出现的oil painting，18th century work与C选campus校园 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium体育馆/健身房的 art gallery （美术馆）词汇同现。所以选答案C。 auditorium礼堂 drop out退学 required course必修课 【例2】 2002.1 optional/elective course选修课 thesis论文 W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don’t you?

M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store. I hgraduation毕业 deadline最后期限

undergraduate student大学肄业生 postgraduate studenthair cut. I have studied almost everything about finance and economics. 研究生

Q: Where is the man probably going to work? lecturer讲师 tutor家教 professor教授

term学期 tuition学费 group discussion集体讨论 A) In a bank B) In a school

seminar研讨会 mid-term exam中考 quiz小测试 C) In a clothing store D) In a barbershop

final exam终考 freshman新生 sophomore大二学生 【解析】 播音前积累地点（bank、school、clothing store、barbejunior大三学生 senior大四学生 相关信息词汇。这题陷阱极多，我们来一一分解：had studied是过去完成⑩ telephone office电话亭 仅表示面试前的知识准备，而非在学校工作；bought a good suit和had my hoperator接线员 long distance call长途 dial a number拨号也是面试前的过去动作， 而不是将要去的地方；finance and economics是银leave a message留话 wrong number错号 ring sb. up给某人打电话的信息词，也是 M 学习的科目，故选A。 the line is busy线路忙 yellow pages黄页 telephone directory 电话号簿1. A) At a newsstand. B) At a car dealer ’s.

C) At a publishing house. D) At a newspaper office. hang up挂断 extension number分号

2. A) At a theatre. B) At a booking office. customs house海关

C) At a railway station. D) At a restaurant. passport护照 visa签证 overweight超重

3. A) On the street. B) In a post office. luggage行李（英）

C) In a shopping mall. D) In a department store. hardware store五金店

4. A) At a police-station. B) In an elevator. tool工具 nail钉子 steel ruler钢尺

C) On a busy street. D) At a disco. wire电线 scissors剪刀 hammer铁锤

5. A) In a bank. B) In a post office. office办公室

C) In a theatre. D) At the airport. boss老板 secretary秘书 employee受雇者

employer雇主 applicant申请人 candidate候选人 6. A) At a restaurant. B) At home.

vacation假期 interview面试 qualification资格 C) At a clothing Store. D) At the laundry.

7. A) In a museum. B) In a zoo. type a letter打字 send a fax发传真 arrange the file整理文件

C) In a theatre. D) In a jungle. computer电脑 printer打印机 copier复印机

8. A) In a hotel. B) In the street. resume简历 job experience工作经验

salary薪水 wage工资 income收入 C) At a dinning table. D) At the man’s home.

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9. A) At home. B) At the riverside. send off 寄出；为„„送行；解雇 send up 发射 C) At the health center. D) At his office. 9. 【选D】原文重现 10.A) To the school. B) To a friend’s house. M: Hello, this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Center. I’d C) To the post office. D) Home. speak to Mr. Jones. 1. 【选D】原文重现 2002.6 W: I’m sorry, Mr. Hopkins. My husband isn’t at home. But I can gi M: Excuse me, I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in his office phone number. He wonthe ’t be back until six o’clock. nday edition of your paper. Q: Where does Mrs. Jones think her husband is now? W: OK. But you have to run your advertisement all week. We can ’听力词汇扩展：t quote rates for just Sunday. speak to 同„„谈话，对„„讲话 Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place? speak out 大声讲；清楚地说 2. 【选D】原文重现 speak up 大声说 W: George, look at the long waiting line. I’m glad you ’ ve speak for made a 代表„„讲话；要求得到 ervation. 10. 【选C】原文重现 M: More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this M: Can you stay for dinner? place is pecially popular with overseas students. W: I’d love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? picking up the children from school.

Q: Where will the woman go first? 听力词汇扩展：

look at 看；瞧 look after 照看，照顾 听力词汇扩展： look for 寻找 look on 旁观；观看；面向 pick up 拾起，接人 pick off 摘下，摘掉 3. 【选A】原文重现 pick out 选出，拣出 M: Excuse me, is there any post-office near here? W: Yes, see that big shopping mall? There is one on the second floor. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

4. 【选D】原文重现

W: Do you come to this place often? unit 1 收得领地Day 10 发音训练－－辅音

M: I used to. But recently I’ve worked a lot of overtime, and I don’t have

ough time to enjoy myself. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 发音训练——辅音

5. 【选B】原文重现

W: How long will it take to get there if I send it by ordinary mail? 28个，按声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音两大类；按不 辅音共有 M: It’ll take about 5 days. Will you do that? 发音方式可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 音 辅 6. 【选C】原文重现 音 标 例 词 W: Well, How do you like it? 爆破音 /p/ pen M: I prefer the white shirt, but I want a bigger one. /b/ beg Q: Where is the man at the moment? /t/ tea

/d/ desk 7. 【选B】原文重现

W: Look at the zebras running around on the rocks together. /k/ key

’ s go over and /g/ good M: Yes. The environment seems to suit them very well. Let

the monkeys now. 摩擦音 /s/ so Q: Where are the man and woman? /z/ zero

/W/ three 8. 【选A】原文重现

W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you? /T/ then M: So do I. Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service? Please send /h/ house menu to 320 right away. /r/ red Q: Where are the two speakers? /f/ foot

/v/ very 听力词汇扩展：

/F/ ship send away 撵走；开除；解雇 send for 派人去叫（请）

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/V/ measure W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. I’m with th

newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 续

M: Not at all. Go ahead, please. 音 标 例 词

Q: What is Susan Gray? 破擦音 /tF/ chair

/dV / joke /tr/ tree /dr/ dress /ts/ hats unit 1 收得领地Day 11 /dz/ hands 鼻音 /m / man 牛刀小试——同义词转述类概述 /n / nose 同义词转述类是历年四级听力小对话考试中占分值最多的题类， /N / sung 测评考生对英语听力综合能力的检验，所以考生在考前应对这种题型多加 舌边音 /l/ love 大致可分为观点态度题、行为活动题和事实状况题。同义词转述，顾名思 半元音 /j / yes 指正确答案与原文相对应或同义词的转述，考生须对原文上下对话语义极 /w/ wet 感，再来判断正确答案。 观点态度题 2004.1 请大声朗读下列例句 M: I think you’d better find another partner. I love table tennis, but 1. Take it out and give it to the boss. think I’m improving. 把它拿出来交给老板。 W: Look, Paul, it’s still too early to quit. Nobody expects you t 2. My brother lives in the south of France. superstar. Just keep going and you’ll get the hang of it.

Q: What does the woman mean? 我弟弟住在法国南部。

3. You still have a hope. A) The man should not dream of being a superstar. 你仍抱有一线希望。 B) The man didn’t practice hard enough. 4. Why did you choose this job? C) The man should find a new partner.

D) The man should not give up. 你为什么选择这份工作？

5. The milkman is losing his way. 【解析】 通过四个选项可以断定这题是在考“the man”应该怎 这个送奶人迷路了。 所以应注意女方的建议极为重要。原文中女士指出“It’s still too early to 6. The girl has a rough road to go. （现在放弃还早）和“Just keep going and you’ll get the hang of it”（应该 那女孩有好艰难的路要走。 努力，会成功的）和答案D相对应，所以选D，其他选项都与原文不符。 7. I will pay for this television in cash. 行为活动题 2003.6 我用现金来买这个电视。 M: I haven’t got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I shou 8. When did you visit London with your girl friend? to make inquiries? 你什么时候和你女朋友去伦敦玩的？ W: There’s no hurry. The test scores are released at least 8 weeks af 9. One of my dreams is to travel around the world. test.

Q: What does the woman advise the man to do? 我的一个梦想是环游世界。

10. I don’t like cats, but dogs. A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.

B) Call to check his scores. 我不喜欢猫，我喜欢狗。

C) Be Patient and wait. 1. D) Inquire when the test scores are released. A) A movie. B) A lecture. C) A play. D) A speech. 【解析】女士在回答男士是否应该询问时，提到“there’s no 2. 表示不用着急的状态，然后解释考试分数至少在8周之后才会通知，C为 A) A writer. B) A teacher. C) A reporter. 应的选项（耐心等等）D) A student. 。 1. 【选C】原文重现 2000.6 事实状况题 2003.1 M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class? ddle of the performance. W: You’re right. It has opened a new world for me. I’m exposed W: Well, some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama. thoughts of some of the world’s best writers. I’ve never read so much in my Q: What are they talking about? Q: What does the woman mean? 2. 【选C】原文重现 1996.6 A) She’s learned a lot from the literature class.

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B) She’s written some books about world classics. W: Well, I think he didn’t speak slowly enough for us to take notes C) She met some of the world’s best writers. Q: What is the woman’s complaint? D) She’s just back from a trip round the world.

的状况， 【解析】 选项中都提到“she”，很明显是考对话中 woman 留意女士的对话。原文中男士提到女士看上去“enjoy your literature class”， 士在回答中“You’re right, It has opened a new world of me（进入全新的世界）、

posed to the thoughts of„（了解世界大师的思想）、never read so muchunit 1 收得领地（从来Day 12 观点态度题

写书、C亲自见读过这么多）”反应女士受益匪浅，所以选A。并没有提到B

大师、D周游世界，都应予以排除。 观点态度题 先来热热身 观点态度题是指正确答案与原文中的观点态度一致，做这种题型 1. A) Quit delivering flowers. B) Work at a restaurnt. 理解对话中的大意之外，还需注意问题中问的是男士还是女士的观点，以

C) Bring her flowers every day. D) Leave his job to work for her. 冠李戴。这类题往往选项中会给出相关线索，如四个选项都出现“she”， 2. A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man. 推测此题是考有关女士的观点，所以在听原文中应注重Woman的阐述；如 B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man. 个选项都出现“she would”，则问题是男士建议女士怎么做，则应着重听男 C) The woman is running toward the lake. 话；如四个选项都出现“his house”，可以推测此题是考对话双方对他的房 D) The woman is filming the lake. 看法，所以在听原文时应注重双方在对房子的观点上。 3. A) She is sure who is going to win. 【例1】 2001.1 B) Now it is a good time to start the game. W: Professor White’s presentation seemed to go on forever. I was C) The game has been going on for a long time. able to stay awake. D) The same team always wins. M: How could you sleep through it? It’s one of the best I have ever 4. A) They are a bargain worth to buy. on this topic. B) They are of poor quality. Q: What does the man think of Professor White’s presentation? C) They can be purchased at a lower price somewhere else. A) He finds the presentation hard to follow. D) They are over priced. B) He considers the presentation very dull.

C) He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic. 5. A) The professor’s presentation was not convincing enough.

B) The professor’s lecture notes were too complicated. D) He speaks highly of the presentation. C) The professor spoke with a strong accent. 【解析】 四个选项都出现“he”，可以推断这题考的就是男士的 D) The professor spoke too fast. 应对男士的话加以关注。 1. 【选D】原文重现 男士说到“It’s one of the best„”意为最好之一，与D选项高度 M: Washing dishes in the restaurant every day is really boring. 、B都是女士的观点，不要张冠李戴咯，C说讲得有趣，原文没相对应。A W: Why don’t you quit and deliver flowers for me? 到。

Q: What does the woman advise the man to do? 【例2】 2001.1

W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car. 2. 【选B】原文重现

M: Look! The view is fantastic, could you take a picture of me with the M: So do I. I can’t see any scratches on the outside and the inside ie as a background? too. W: I’m afraid I’ve just run out of film. Q: What does the man think of the woman’s car? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A) Her car can stand any crash. B) Her car is not as good as his.

C) Her car is maintained as well as his. D) Her car is kept in 3. 【选C】原文重现 1996.1

M: Let’s see if the basketball game has started yet. condition.

W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now. 【解析】 四个选项都出现“her car”，可以推测此题是在考对她 Q: What does the woman mean? 有哪些看法，所以应注意相关车的信息。第一句话女士说修理场工作人员 4. 【选B】原文重现 自己“I take good care of my car（车保养的很好）”，男士回答“so do I”， M: Look at the wooden tables, don’t you think they are a good buy? 都很干净，所以 D是男士的观点。

1. A) Tony could not continue the experiment. W: Quality is more important than price. Let’s go somewhere else.

Q: What does the woman mean? B) Tony finished the experiment last night.

C) Tony thought the experiment was well done. 5. 【选D】原文重现

M: The presentation made by Professor Jackson was too complicated D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier. to derstand. 2. A) His injury kept him at home.

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B) He didn’t think it necessary. put up with 容忍；忍受 put away 放好，把„„收起来 C) He was too weak to see the doctor. 3. 【选B】原文重现 2002.6 D) He failed to make an appointment. W: You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you? How 3. A) He wishes to have more courses like it. going? B) He finds it hard to follow the teacher. M: Terrible. It seems like the more the professor talks, the C) He wishes the teacher would talk more. understand.

Q: How does the man feel about the course? D) He doesn’t like the teacher’s accent.

4. A) She does not agree with Jack. 4. 【选A】原文重现 2002.6 B) Jack’s performance is disappointing. M: Jack seems to think that this year’s basketball season w C) Most people will find basketball boring. disappointing. D) She shares Jack’s opinion. W: That’s his opinion. Most others think differently. 5. A) He wants to get a new position. Q: What does the woman mean? B) He is asking the woman for help. 5. 【选A】原文重现 2002.6 C) He has left the woman a good impression. M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of application. D) He enjoys letter writing. W: It’s worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how importa 6. A) She is tired of driving in heavy traffic. to give a good impression.

B) She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good. Q: What do we know about the man?

C) She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day. 6. 【选B】原文重现 2003.1

D) She enjoys it because she’s good at driving. M: I hear you drive a long way to work every day. 7. A) The service is slow. W: Oh, yes. It’s about 60 miles, but it doesn’t seem that far. The B) The food is perfect. not bad and there’s not much traffic. C) The prices are high. Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work? D) The food is poor. 7. 【选D】原文重现

8. A) She is surprised she worked as a programmer. W: Have you ever been to that new-Italian restarant? B) She wonders why she kept the job. M: Yes, the service is quick. And the prices are good. But the food C) She doesn’t know when her classes started. isn’t anything to speak of. D) She doubts she makes much money now. Q: What does the man mean? 9. A) The woman be more careful next time. 8. 【选B】原文重现 B) They try to think of a solution. M: Mary earned a lot of money as a programmer in the summer. C) They come downstairs. W: I don’t doubt it. But what surprises me is that she is still working D) The woman find a spare key. the class started. 10.A) Stay in the dormitory. Q: What does the woman mean? B) Move out. 9. 【选B】原文重现 C) Live with her. W: I’ve just locked my keys in my room. Now what should I do? D) Live at home. M: I can’t believe it. You’re always so careless. Anyhow, let’s calm

and try to figure things out. 1. 【选D】原文重现 2001.6

W: Hi, Tony. How did your experiment go yesterday? Q: What does the man suggest? M: Well, it wasn’t as easy as I had thought. I have to continue doing it 听力词汇扩展： ight. figure out 合计；计算出；断定 figure for 谋取，企图获取 Q: What do we learn from the conversation? figure into 列入；包括进 figure on 把„„估计在内；指望 2. 【选B】原文重现 2001.6 10. 【选B】原文重现 W: Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when W: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I needu first twisted your ankle? privacy.

M: I know what you mean. M: The injury didn’t seem serious then. I decided to go today, because my

ot still hurt when I put my weight on it. Q: What does the man think the woman should do? Q: Why didn’t the man see the doctor earlier?

听力词汇扩展：

put on 穿上；戴上 put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍

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D) Waiting a little longer.

7. A) The weather forecast says it will be fine. t 1 收得领地Day 13 行为活动题

B) The weather doesn’t count in their plan. C) They will not do as planned in case of rain. 行为活动题

D) They will postpone their program if it rains. 这种题型是根据原文中的提示判断某人的行为或去向，应注意问题中

8. A) They are both anxious to try Italian food. 的是谁的行为活动，通过四个选项提前预测可能出现的四种情况，再来抓住

B) They are likely to have dinner together. 原文相对应信息或同义转述的正确答案。

C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight. 【例1】 2004.6

D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man. M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he is sorry he can’t come to meet

u in person. He is really too busy to make the trip. 9. A) The man will be punished for his lateness.

W: That’s Okay. I’m glad you’ve come in his place. B) Proffessor Smith is always punctual.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation? C) The woman thinks that the man is playing a joke on her. A) The man is late for the trip because he is busy. D) The woman suggests the man give a watch to proffessor Smith. B) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person. 10. A) The man gave up easily. C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown. B) The woman asked the man to give up looking for a house. D) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come. C) It’s taken the man much effort and time to find the house.

D) It was the last time the man looked for a house. 【解析】 对话中“he can’t come to meet you”、“you’ve come in his place”

答案C中“on behalf of „”为同义表达方式，都表示替某人去见某人。 1. 【选 B 】原文重现 2001.1 【例2】 2001.1 M: It seems that we’ll have another fine day tomorrow. Let’s go

seaside. M: I’m worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.

W: I’ll try to bring you up to date on what we’ve done. W: Ok, but we’ll have to leave very early, or else we’ll get caugh Q: What does the woman mean? traffic.

A) She’s bought the man a pair of glasses today. Q: What does the woman suggest? B) She will help the man to catch up. 2. 【选C】原文重现 2001.6 C) She is worried about the man’s health. W: I don’t know what I’m going to wear to the party. All of my c D) She has bought the man an up-to-date map. look so old and I can’t afford something new. 【预测】 选项中都提到“she”，不难预测判断此题是考女士的行为去 M: Why don’t you wear your black silk dress?

Q: What is the woman going to do? 。

【解析】 原文中的“bring you up to date”和答案B的 “ help the man to 3. 【选A】原文重现 2002.1

glasses M: Did you check the power plug and press the play button? ch up”都表示“帮某人赶上„„”，均为同义转述。A选项的是对原

W: Yes, the power indicator was on, and it was running, but someh的classes在读音上的干扰；C、D都是误解。

1. A) They go to the seaside. B) They set off early. sound didn’t come through.

C) They go sightseeing. D) They wait for a fine day. Q: What was the woman probably trying to do? 2. A) Wear a new dress. B) Make a silk dress. 4. 【选D】原文重现 2002.1 C) Attend a party . D) Go shopping. W: Airports are sad places.

3. A) Play a tape recorder. B) Repair a typewriter. M: Sometimes, I guess. But we’ll keep in touch. And I will fly over C) Take a picture. D) Start a car. you at Christmas.

4. A) The woman is meeting the man at the airport. Q: What are the speakers doing? B) They are complaining about the poor airport service. 听力词汇扩展：

C) They are discussing their plan for Christmas. keep in touch 保持联系 keep away 站开；使离开 D) The man is seeing the woman off. keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐 5. A) She plans to go to graduate school. keep on 继续（做某事）；反复 B) She will drop out of school. 5. 【选C】原文重现 2002.1 C) She will stop working and concentrate on her studies. M: Are you going to return to your present job after the vacation? D) She will take a part-time job. W: No, I plan to graduate next semester. That means I’ll have t 6. A) Having a break. full-time student. B) Continuing the meeting. Q: What will the woman do? C) Moving on to the next item. 6. 【选A】原文重现 2002.6

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D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. W: I think we’ve covered everything. How about a cup of coffee before

move on the next item? 【预测】 选项都提到essay，听时一定注意关于双方essay的看 M: Good idea. I really can’t wait another minute. 【解析】 两人对话均对这个论文发表意见“having a real hard tim Q: What does the woman suggest doing? 了九牛二虎之力）”、“two sleepless nights（熬了两个通宵）”，可见两者都觉 听力词汇扩展： 文难写，与B答案相对应。A、C与原文相反。女士说“I’m finally throug move on 继续向前移动 move off 离去，走掉 it”表示已经写完，故排除D。 move over 挪过去 move away 搬开；搬走 【例2】 2000.6

W: Where did you say you found this bag? 7. 【选C】原文重现 2002.6

W: But what happens if it rains? What are we going to do then? M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apa

building. M: We’ll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole

ng will have to be cancelled. Q: Where did the man find the bag? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A) In the park. B) Between two buildings.

C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree. 听力词汇扩展：

count on 依靠；期待，指望 count in 把„计算在内 【解析】 原文中男士说到包的位置是在树下，所以选D。树的 count out 点„的数 count up 把„加起来，共计 “ between the park and the apartment building”可知A、B、C均为错误选

1. A) The weather is mild compared to the past years. 8. 【选B】原文重现 2003.1

M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight? B) They are having the coldest winter ever.

C) The weather will soon get warmer. W: You treated me last weekend, now it’s my turn. Shall we try something

lian? D) The weather may get ever colder. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 2. A) A mystery story.

B) The hiring of a shop assistant. 9. 【选B】原文重现

C) The search for a reliable witness. M: It seems that I’m going to be late again. I do hope Proffessor Smith

D) An unsolved case of robbery. n’t start class on time.

W: Are you kidding? You can even set your watch by the time he starts 3. A) Quality paper. ss. B) A typewriter. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? C) A bookshelf.

D) Some stocks. 10. 【选C】原文重现

4. A) He was late for school on the first day. M: Did I tell you we’d found a house finally?

W: Really? I thought you finally gave up looking. B) He had a funny face. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? C) He was the first person she met at school. D) He liked to show off in class. 5. A) She can’t put up with the noise.

B) She wants to save money to buy the piano. C) The present apartment is too expensive. D) She has found a job in neighboring area. t 1 收得领地Day 14 事实状况题

6. A) The woman rejected the man’s apology.

事实状况题 B) The woman appreciated the man’s offer.

C) The man had forgotten the whole thing. 事实状况题是指根据原文中提供的信息（同义词）寻找相对应的正确

案。在答题之前应分析四个选项相互之间的联系，通过其之间的差异或共性 D) The man had hurt the woman’s feelings.

7. A) He needs another job as research assistant. 出线索是解题之妙方。

B) He asked Professor Williams for assistance. 【例1】 2000.6

C) He assists Professor Williams with his teaching. M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I’m having a real hard

me with mine. D) He is doing research with Professor Williams.

8. A) The man went to a wrong check-in counter. W: After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it.

Q: What do we learn from this conversation? B) The man has just missed his flight. A) The man thought the essay was easy. C) The plane will leave at 9:14.

B) They both had a hard time writing the essay. D) The plane’s departure time remains unknown. C) The woman thought the essay was easy. 9. A) It’s only for rent, not for sale. B) It’s not as good as advertis

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C) It’s being redecorated. D) It’s no longer available. Q: What does the man mean? 10.A) She contacts her parents occasionally. 8. 【选D】原文重现 2002.6

B) She phones her parents regularly at weekends. M: Is this the check-in counter for flight 914 to Los Angeles? C) She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down. W: Yes. But I ’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mech D) She often calls her parents regardless of the rates. problem. Please wait for further notice.

Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 1. 【选D】原文重现 2000.6

W: It’s so cold. We haven’t had such a severe winter for so long, have 听力词汇扩展： ? wait for 等候 wait on 服侍（某人） M: Yes, the forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up. wait up for 为„„而等候着睡不着 Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 9. 【选D】原文重现 2003.1 2. 【选D】原文重现 2000.6 W: Good afternoon. I’m calling to inquire about the four-bedroom M: You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, you advertised in the newspaper. ren’t you? M: I’m sorry, but it’s already sold. W: Me? You must have made a mistake. I was at home that night. Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation? Q: What are they talking about? 听力词汇扩展： 听力词汇扩展： inquire about 询问，打听 hang about 闲荡；聚在„„临近 hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前 inquire after 问起（某人）的健康情况 hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去 hang up 把„„挂起来 inquire for 询问（商店、地点等） 3. 【选A】原文重现 10. 【选B】原文重现 2003.1

’ t see any on the M: Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after al W: I’m looking for quality paper to type my essay. I don

elf. years?

W: Yes, of course. I call them at weekends when the rates are dow M: I saw some in the stock room this morning. I’ll go and check.

Q: What does the woman want? percent.

Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 听力词汇扩展：

look for 寻找 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问

look out 当心；注意 look up （在词典参考书中）查寻 4. 【选A】原文重现

M: Do you know James? He’s in your class.

W: Certainly. In fact, He was the first person I got to know in my class. I unit 1 收得领地Day 15 发音训练——连读音 l remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of hool. 发音训练——连读音

Q: Why did the woman remember James so well? 试问自己一下，为什么翻翻对话原文都能明白意思，但考生总是 听力词汇扩展： 力部分大量丢分？那是因为我们对英语这门语言没有一个充分的环境培养 show up 使显现 show off 炫耀，卖弄 这个西方的声波符号不够敏感，关键在于我们对老外的发音不够熟悉，而 show in 领入，领进来 show...around... 带领（某人）参观„„就是所谓的连读音让咱们跟不上趟，搞得一头雾水。连读音发生在前面单 5. 【选A】原文重现 2001.6 尾辅音与后面单词词首元音的时候，你需要多听多练，自然会如鱼得水。 M: I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon? an old man kick it out W: Yes, but it is more expensive. My present neighbor plays the piano all warm up shut up ht long. look out of put on Q: Why is the woman moving? 1.

A) He enjoys reading letters. 6. 【选D】原文重现 2002.1

B) He has been job-hunting. M: Juana, I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. Shall we have a

er and forget the whole thing? C) He is offering the woman a job. W: Ok, we can drop it this time. But don’t do it again. D) He is working for a company. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 2.

A) Looking for a young lady. 7. 【选C】原文重现 2002.1

W: John, are you doing research for Professor Williams this semester? B) Looking for her wrist watch. M: Actually, I am working as his teaching assistant. C) Looking for a young gentleman.

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D) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch. W: The letter we received yesterday says that John is expecting to 3. here at six o’clock. A) He has got a heart attack. M: I hope so. But I’m afraid that we won’t be able to meet him B) He has unharmed airport. C) He was badly hurt. Q: What can we learn from this conversation? D) He has fully recovered from the shock. A) We received John’s letter at six.

B) John well arrive by train. 1. 【选B】原文重现 1996.1

C) The man will meet John at the airport. W: Hi, Mike! What’s that you are reading?

’ D) John is expected to be here by plane. M: It’s a letter from a company where I applied for a job. Theyll offer me

ob after I graduate. 【预测】 通过选项分析这题是围绕John要来，是坐飞机还是坐 Q: What can we learn about Mike? 有没有人去接一系列话题。 2. 【选C】原文重现 1996.1 【解析】 原文中女士说到昨天收到John的信说6点会来，故排 W: Excuse me, sir. But have you seen a young gentleman looking for his 男士说话中but后面是此题的核心：他不能去机场去接John，所以选D，ist watch? 不攻自破。 M: A young man, madam? 引申题 Q: What’s the woman doing? W: Tom! I thought you wouldn’t come for this party. 3. 【选D】原文重现 1996.6 M: Such a party animal like me wouldn’t come? Wild horses cou W: Were you hurt in the accident? keep me away!

Q: What does the man mean? M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn’t hurt at all. My bike was totally

maged though. A) He is an animal. B) He came to this party on a horse. Q: What do we know about the man? C) No doubt he will come. D) He hates wild horse. 【预测】 通过选项分析此题关于he去否，出现animal、horse让 夷所思。是不是很怪，好好听题吧。

【解析】 女士说没想到Tom会去晚会，Tom回答说wild horse ct keep me away是句谚语，意思是野马也挡不住我来，言下之意，他肯定

t 1 收得领地Day 16 牛刀小试—暗示、转折、引申类概述 所以选C，其他都不对。

先来热热身

1. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker 牛刀小试——暗示、转折、引申类概述

这类题一般是根据对话双方谈话所涉及的内容，问话人提问某一方对 C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 事、某人、某物的态度和看法，其特点是考生无法从对话中直接得到答案， 2. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought. 是透过对话内容的暗示、转折或引申推断出正确答案。所以此类题难度最大， B) There wasn’t a large selection at the bookstore.

C) The man bought a lot of books instead of a few. 年出题频率也很高。做这类题要格外认真，尽快抓住四个选项的共同点，对

D) She wanted to see what the man bought. 听的内容进行归纳、分析、 判断。

3. A) Doctor Lemon is waiting for a patient. 暗示题2004.1

M: I like the color of this shirt, do you have a larger size? B) Doctor Lemon is busy at the moment. W: This is the largest in this color, other colors come in all sizes. C) Doctor Lemon has lost his patience. Q: What does the woman imply? D) Doctor Lemon has gone out to visit a patient. A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color. 4. A) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man. B) The woman should work as hard as Mary. C) The size the man wants will arrive soon. C) The woman should do the typing for Mary. D) The man could come some time later. D) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job.

5. A) The woman is seeing a doctor. 【解析】 通过A、B、C三个选项都有关于shirt的大小或颜色，所以 及尺寸大 B) The woman is a close friend of the man. 应该马上联想起颜色类：红red、蓝blue、绿green、黄yellowlarge、

C) The woman is tired of her work. small等词汇,在原文中女士表明这种颜色的shirt是最大码，其他颜色的有各

D) The woman has been working too hard. 尺寸，言外之意：男士可以选择其他的颜色，所以选A。其他选项与原文不

。 1. 【选B】原文重现 转折题 W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn’t he?

M: Yes, I’m afraid he is not used to making speeches.

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Q: What does the man think of Tom? D) The man is a diligent student. 2. 【选C】原文重现 【解析】 原文中的“Why do you always wait until the last minu M: I bought a few books at the new bookstore. Would you like to have a 时抱佛脚）”，暗示男士总是临近考试才学习，因此选项C“他学习习惯不k at them? 为正确答案，其他选项都不符。 W: A few! It looks like you bought out the whole bookstore. 1. A) He doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he used to. Q: What does the woman mean? B) He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job.

C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family. 3. 【选B】原文重现

M: Would you get me through to Doctor Lemon please? D) He wants to spend more time with his family. W: I’m sorry. He is with a patient. 2. A) It’s awfully dull. B) It’s really exciting. Q: What does the woman mean? C) It’s very exhausting. D) It’s quite challenging.

3. A) He is going to give a talk on fishing. 4. 【选D】原文重现

W: Mary is always complaining about her job. B) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time. M: Maybe if you try to type letters every day you’d see what it ’C) He has the same hobby as Susans like. ’s father. Q: What does the man mean? D) He is eager to meet Susan’s parents.

4. A) She has to post a letter instead. 5. 【选A】原文重现

M: Hello, Mrs.White. What can I do for you? B) She has turned down the man’s request. W: I don’t know what’s the matter with me. I’m always feeling tired. I C) She’’s not sure if the computer is fixed. usually worn out at the end of the day. D) She can’t send the message right now. Q: What do we learn from the conversaton? 5. A) He didn’t get the book he needed. B) He had no idea where the book was. C) The library is closed on weekends.

D) He was not allowed to check out the book.

6. A) She thought there were no tickets left for the show. B) She thought the seats on the left side were fully occupied. t 1 收得领地Day 17 暗 示 题

C) The show was planned a long time ago.

D) The audience were deeply impressed by the show. 暗 示 题

暗示题是考生丢分量最大的题型，因为其答案比较隐蔽，需要大家按 7. A) Mr. Long’s briefing was unnecessarily long.

不要盲目作答， B) The woman should have been more attentive. 文所给的信息进行分析和推测，在做这种题时，头脑需冷静，

答案已在原文中给了暗示，但需要辨别哪些是陷阱，哪一个是正确选项。 C) Mr. Long ’s briefing was not relevant to the mission. 【例1】 2000.6 D) The woman needn’t have attended the briefing.

M: Would you like a copy of Professor Smith’s article? 8. A) Go on with the game. B) Draw pictures on the computer. C) Review his lessons. D) Have a good rest. W: Thanks, If it’s not too much trouble.

Q: What does the woman imply? 9. A) John will be late. B) John won’t come. A) She is not interested in the article. C) John will be on time. D) Nobody except John will come. B) She has given the man much trouble. 10.A) The exam was easier than the previous one. C) She would like to have a copy of the article. B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.

D) She doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article. C) Joe probably failed in the exam.

D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part. 【解析】 女士在回答是否需要帮助时用到“if it’s not too much trouble

如果不会带来太多麻烦的话）”，暗示礼貌地接受，也是西方礼仪文化的一部 1. 【选D】原文重现 2000.6

W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job. ，所以选择C。

M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent busines 【例2】 2004.1

away from my family. M: I’m exhausted; I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm

ths exam. Q: Why didn’t the man accept the job? W: But why do you always wait until the last minute? 听力词汇扩展： Q: What does the woman imply? turn down （收音机等）关小；拒绝 A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper. turn up （收音机等）调大；出现；找到 B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam. turn over （机器等）运转；翻过来 C) The man has bad study habits. turn away 走开；把脸转过去

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2. 【选A】原文重现 2000.6 听力词汇扩展： M: Wouldn’t you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching draw near 接近，临近 draw up 起草，制订 same things to children? draw into 使卷入 draw out 拉长；掏出（手帕等） W: I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is 9. 【选C】原文重现 st stimulating. M: Do you think John will come to our party on time tonight? Q: What does the woman imply about office work? W: If John doesn’t, then nobody will.

Q: What does the woman mean? 3. 【选C】原文重现

W: Hey, Dan, I hear you’re meeting Susan’s parents for the first time. 10. 【选 C 】原文重现 2003.1

W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just M: Yeah, next weekend. Fortunately, her father loves to fish, so we’ll have

mething to talk about. about it. Q: What can be inferred about Dan? M: That is easier said than done.

Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 听力词汇扩展：

talk about 谈到；谈论 talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事 talk over 商谈，商量 talk with 与„„交谈，试图说服 4. 【选D】原文重现 2002.1

M: Jessica, could you forward this email to all the club members? W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning , I will do it for you as unit 1 收得领地Day 18 转 折 题 on as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman imply? 转 折 题 听力词汇扩展： 转折题看似比较难，搞的考生摸不着头脑，其实你要抓住其内在 break down 打破；发生故障；中止 律便可迎刃而解。所谓转折，代表意思的改变，往往答案关键线索之处在 break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身 词的后面。当你听到原文中出现显性转折词but（四级听力出现频率最高， break off （使）折断；中断；断绝 应注意其在句子里面的发音连读和爆破）, or , otherwise , however , anyho break up 打碎；（关系）破裂 及隐性如：In fact, to tell the truth, frankly speaking, to be honest, sounds grea 5. 【选A】原文重现 2002.1 love to, I’m afraid to, That’s great等，就需对前面的信息180度大转弯， W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library? 判断正确答案。 M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea it closed so early on weekend. 【例1】 2000.6 Q: What does the man mean? W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vaca

Shanghai last summer? 6. 【选A】原文重现 2002.1

M: I heard there are a few seats left for the show tonight. M: I couldn’t make it last June. But I finally visited it two months

W: Really? I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long plan to visit it again sometime next year. me ago. Q: What do we learn about the man?

Q: What do we know from the woman’s reply? A) He saw the big tower he visited on TV .

B) He has visited the TV tower twice. 听力词汇扩展：

sell out 售完 sell off 廉价出清（存货） sell up 卖光 C) He has visited the TV tower once.

D) He will visit the TV tower in June. 7. 【选B】原文重现

W: Mrs. Long’s briefing seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay 【预测】 选项是关于谁去了TV tower没有，去过几次的干扰。ake. 【解析】 男士说去年6月，没有游览成电视塔，很多同学看见否 M: How could you sleep through that? It was very important to the 掉进这个陷阱（couldn’t），后面but转折的话才是要点，提到两个月后去ssion we are going to carry out. 计划明年还去一次，所以实际只游览了一次。因此选C。 Q: What does the man imply? 【例2】 2001.6 听力词汇扩展： M: How did you like yesterday’s play?

W: speaking, it was quite good. The part of the secreta carry out 进行，开展；执行 carry off 拿走，夺去„„的生命 Generally

played wonderfully, but I think the man who played the boss was too dramati carry back 运回；使回想起 carry away 运走，使失去自制力 realistic. 8. 【选C】原文重现 2002.6

W: Mark is playing computer games. Q: How does the woman feel about the man? M: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near? A) He played his part quite well. B) He was not dramatic enough. Q: What does the man think Mark should do? C) He performed better than the secretary D) He exaggerated his par

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【解析】 关于整个play女士觉得quite good，不要在这里上当。 W: John! Havenbut 后’t seen you for quite a while. Are you well?

M: Oh, yes. But luck seemed to go against me. I had a car accident的是关键，“the boss”的角色太戏剧化，不像是真的，说明表演过头。所以

some minor injuries though. D。其他选项都相反。

Q: What happened to John? 1. A) The assignment looks easy, but actually it’s quite difficult.

B) The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time. 听力词汇扩展：

C) They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday go against 违反；反对；不利于 go about 从事，着手做；闲逛 D) They have plenty of time to work on the assignment. go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 go on 继续 2. A) He was kept in hospital for a long time. 3. 【选B】原文重现 B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident. M: I’m going to see a historical movie named King Arthur. Would C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion. with me? D) He was fined for speeding. W: I’d love to, but one of my friends is already on his way to visit m 3. A) She will go to cinema with the man. Q: What does the woman mean? B) She couldn’t go with the man. 4. 【选B】原文重现 C) She is going to visit one of her friends. W: Please do keep me informed as soon as you get the final result D) She hopes the man can stay with her. election. 4. A) The election will go to nowhere. M: Of course, unless I fall asleep on the way to the phone. B) He will call the woman as soon as possible. Q: What does the man mean? C) The result will come out very late. 5. 【选B】原文重现 D) The woman should go to bed early. M: Would you like to try the banana pie, it’s incredible. 5. A) There is no more left. W: Well, to tell the truth, I don’t care much for dessert.

Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie? B) It doesn’t appeal to her.

C) It’s incredibly delicious. 6. 【选B】原文重现 D) She has already tasted it. W: What did you think of the final exam? 6. A) The exam was easy. M: I was expecting it to be easy, but I barely had time to get to t B) The exam was hard. question. C) The exam time was too long. Q: What does the man think of the final exam? D) The last question was especially hard. 7. 【选C】原文重现 7. A) Go to the concert. W: Would you like to go with me to a concert tonight? B) Stay at home. M: I’d love to, but I have to fix my bike first. C) Fix his bike. Q: What is the man going to do first? D) Do homework. 8. 【选C】原文重现 2003.6

W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 8. A) It’s not as hard as expected.

B) It’s too tough for some students. M: It’s actually even worse, believe it or not. C) It’s much more difficult than people think. Q: What does the man say about the course? D) It’s believed to be the hardest optional course. 9. 【选A】原文重现 9. A) Type letters. M: If you help me with this work. I can have it done in about ten min B) Go out. W: I wish I could. But my father told me to type these letters befo C) Help the man with his work. o’clock. D) Stay at home. Q: What is the woman going to do? 10. A) Ask Tom to send an invitation. 10. 【选B】原文重现

W: I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. Do you know B) Get the Johnsons’ address.

C) Invite Tom to the party. address? D) Tell Tom to pick up the Johnsons. M: No. But I like them to come. I think Tom can give you their addre

Q: What is the woman going to do? 1. 【选D】原文重现 2003.1

M: Ow, that’s a big assignment we got for the English class?

W: Well, it’s not as bad as it looks. It isn’t due until Thursday morning.

Q: What does the woman mean?

2. 【选B】原文重现

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D) Jack doesn’t want chang his job right now.

t 1 收得领地Day 19 引申题 4. A) He’s been in the program for several days.

B) He is working hard on the program. C) He works only during the day. 引 申 题

D) He will probably never finish. 在英语口语当中也有类似与咱们汉语的成语、谚语和习惯短语，往往

5. A) To save money for a long time. 出现在英语四级听力考试里面，考生需在平时英语学习过程中积累一些英语

B) To buy a new car. 语和习惯短语，对西方文化、风俗要有一定的了解，做好充分的准备，这类

C) To purchase a used car. 就好搞定了。

D) To get a second car. 英语口语中经常出现的谚语和习惯短语：

6. A) He went mountain climbing last year. Wild horse couldn’t keep me away. 野马也挡不住我——非去不可。

I’m counting the days. 我在数着天数——急迫希望。 B) He’s always wanted to climb that mountain.

C) This is the last time that he will climb a mountain. The last thing in the world. 这是世上最后一件要做的事——不愿意。

D) He definitely does not want to go. Day in and day out. 早出晚归——很忙。

Give me a hand. 帮我一个忙。 7. A) She doesn’t care how the movie ended.

B) She would rather see a horror film. 【例1】 2000.6

M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he C) She generally dislikes that type of movie. rks until midnight every day. D) She wasn’t really very frightened. W: I wouldn’t have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy. 8. A) She’ s spending time going over her accounts. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? B) She’s going home for only a few days. A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. C) She’s excited about going home. B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor ’ s time. D) She ’ s counting the number of the vacation days. C) The woman knows the professor has been busy. 9. A) To buy more presents. D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. B) To drive the woman to the store.

C) To pay for the presents. 【预测】 四个选项都是在描述woman，所以女士的话很关键。注意

D) To return the presents to the store. 辨。

10. A) He had been kept away by a wild horse. 【解析】 男士说教授很忙，女士没有直接回答，而是说早知道就不麻

他了，言下之意，就是不应该去打扰他，所以选B。其他选项都不符。 B) He wouldn ’t come because he had to repair his house.

C) Nothing could prevent him from coming. 【例2】 1996.1

D) He had been kept out of the house for some time. W: Weren’t you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?

M: I’d say I was shaking all over. 1. 【选D】原文重现

Q: How did the man feel when he was called on? M: If you give me a hand, I can get this work done in about 30 minu A) Worried and frightened. B) Very relaxed. W: I would, but Mr. Miller told me to type these letters before I go h C) Quite unhappy. D) Angry with the professor. Q: What’s the woman going to do? 【预测】 从D选项中透露出的关键词professor说明该题有可能是学 2. 【选A】原文重现

W: You are not much of a rock and roll fan, are you? 上课的场景，注意回忆该场景的单词。

【解析】 女士问男士当被教授点名时是否紧张，男士未做正面回答， M: It’s far from being my favorite kind of music. That’s for sure.

A 。 Q: What does the man imply? 是说听说被叫到时在发抖，言下之意，就是紧张和害怕，故选

1. A) Help the man. 3. 【选A】原文重现 B) Talk to Mr. Miller. W: How does Jack like his new job? C) Go home. M: He’s taking one day at a time. D) Type some letters. Q: What does the man suggest? 2. A) He doesn’t like rock ’n roll. 听力词汇扩展： B) He likes rock ’n roll only. take one day at a time 做一天和尚撞一天钟 C) He is not sure whether he likes rock ’n roll. 4. 【选B】原文重现

M: When is Jack going to finish writing that program? D) It’s a long way to get to the record store.

3. A) Jack doesn’t like his job now. W: I don’t know. He’s been working on it day in and day out. B) Jack keeps extremely busy now. Q: What does the woman say about Jack? C) Jack works hard. 听力词汇扩展：

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work on 从事于（某工作） work off 排除；清理；卖掉 ② 当爆破音后紧接着摩擦音或破擦音时，有轻微爆破。 work out 算出；制订出 work up 逐步引起；激起；整理 ③ 当爆破音在鼻辅音和边辅音前有轻微爆破。

5. 【选B】原文重现

W: I can’t decide whether to buy a new car or try to find a second-hand ① blackboard e. a bad cold

take care M: If you buy a new one, you’ll probably save money in the long run.

Q: What does the man suggest to the woman? ② bedroom

right choice 6. 【选D】原文重现

W: Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? put the book on the desk M: That’s the last thing in the world that I’d ever want to do. ③ midnight Q: What does the man mean? friendly

I would like… 7. 【选C】原文重现

found it really M: I’m not surprised you didn’t like that movie. I

ghtening myself. 1. A) Place another order. W: I don’t care much for horror movies as a rule. B) Wait patiently. Q: What does the woman mean? C) Call to check it.

D) Go and find the furniture. 8. 【选C】原文重现

M: Is your roommate looking forward to going home for the summer? 2. A) It was boring.

B) It was entertaining. W: She’s counting the days.

C) It was touching. Q: What can be inferred about the woman’s roommate?

D) It was encouraging. 听力词汇扩展：

look forward to 盼望，期待；预期 look for 寻找 1. 【选B】原文重现 1996.6 look after 照看，照顾 look down upon 蔑视，看不起 提纲式作文 9. 【选D】原文重现 1． 对立观点式 W: I’m afraid I paid too much for these presents, but I just can A．有人认为’t stand the X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ ught of driving all the way back to the store to return them. B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ M: Well, I’ll be glad to take care of that a little later on. C ．我的看法。 Q: What is the man going to do? Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fac 听力词汇扩展： 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it ha take care of 照顾；保管 take for 认为，以为；误认为

take it easy 别着急；别紧张 to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example 10. 【选C】原文重现 give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

W: Hello, Henry, I was afraid you weren’t coming. There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X

overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned nega M: Wild horses couldn’t keep me away. Has everybody come?

Q: What is implied in Henry’s response? effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。

t 1 收得领地Day 20 发音训练——失爆 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观

进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（Acc

to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这 发音训练——失爆 误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if w 失爆是英语发音中经常出现的现象，由于中国学生不是很熟悉其规则，原consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观很简单的词句却听不懂，容易丢分。以下是英语发音中失爆的规则：反的观点。 There are a number of reasons behind my belief. ( 以下参照辩 ① 一个爆破音后面紧接另一个爆破音时，前面的爆破音不完全爆破，的议论文写法而后)。

的一个则需要爆破。

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． 社会问题（现象）式 For another, 论据2. A．一个社会问题或者现象。 Last but not the least, 论据3. B． 产生的原因 To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心C．对社会和我们生活的影响 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。 模版3 owadays, there exists an increasingly serious

There is no consensus [kən'sensəs] 一致of opinions among people a

cial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a

mmon concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while other的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concernedhere are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. former/latter notion下面参（观念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons

obvious. 辩论式议论文的写法。

has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has First of all, 论据1。 en articulated（表达） in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Furthermore, 论据 2。 dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论ore harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 ased on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. ople will …….. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

图表式作文

常用句型

t is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has 1． 表示原因 dergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped

nsiderably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）1）There are three reasons for thisX1, Y ．

aches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少 ) reasons 2）The reasons for this are as follows．

第一个原因). hind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(

ore importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因 3）The reason for this is obvious). ． om the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will

ppen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue 4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那

不太好的变化趋势). 5）The reason for this is that．．．

辩论式议论文 6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

版1

ome people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken placeke an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secoe former/latter idea. most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．ere are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据but not least1. ，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． ore importantly, 论据2. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great chost important of all, 论据3. have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 免套用中的表达失误。表决心.

From above, we can predict that 预测.

2．表示好处 版2

eople hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 1）It has the following advantages观．

1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the

mer/latter opinion holds more weight. 2）It does us a lot of good．

r one thing, 论据1.

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and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures toit． 4）It is beneficial to us．

6．表示变化 5）It is of great benefit to us．

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and

ey can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore 2，）reading A great change will certainly be produced in the wtensively is of great benefit to us． communications．

．表示坏处 3）The computer has brought about（导致） many changes in educ

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the pa

years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowa

2）It does us much harm． more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and

fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 3）It is harmfulto us．

7．表示事实、现状 例： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful

us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

me watching televi- sion．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．． ．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to sth．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 2）We think it necessary to do sth．

5）However，that’s not the case． 3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，problems of pollutionwhether in the ．To solve these problems， we can start by eduvernment，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in the public about the hazards（危害） of pollution．The government on iery home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． reasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer e． 8．表示比较

．表示措施 1）Compared with A，B．．．

1）We should take some effective measures． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）There is a striking contrast between them． ．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages be

being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petr

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted油）（．facedSecondly）with，． they do not cause the pollution problem ．Last but not

they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more

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3）It benefits us quite a lot．

．表示数量

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conc

that ．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，

0． 例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come

conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method sho

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％improved compared with ．

at of January．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion一句。 （比例） people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ucation has increased． 12．套语

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． mputers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 90 to 20 hours in 2000． 2）As is known to us，．．．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that” 见句式 3）12This is a topic that is being widely talked about。考生． 句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6 月CET －4、6文写作的第一段。 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen tha

．表示看法 5）As a proverb（谚语） says，“Where there is a will，there is a w

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth例如： As is well known to us． ，it is important for the students to know the

outside campus．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changin

3）People take different views of（on）the question． developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As c

students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate ．

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being wure leads to success． talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

大学英语六级作文模板总汇

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success 第一部分记叙文题型作文diy their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily 写作步骤discouraged by ures and put themselves into the category（种类） of losers ．要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及

最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级

再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have 2004年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写： ferent views on it． 第一段、总结描述

交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 主题句

第二段、具体描述

．表示结论 具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果

起因＋经过＋结果

1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 第三段、对事件的分析

分析句1+分析句2+分析3

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二部分、记叙文题型作文diy写作范文练习 intensely that he kept groaning. his forehead felt very hot. we too实战演练］ temperature. it was 38.5℃. directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write without hesitation, i dialed \"120\". it wasn't long befocomposition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill. ambulance arrived. one roommate brought a blanket for him. an 1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况； supported him in the ambulance. our teacher insisted on giving him、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的； money. 3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是.... is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did't retdiy写作模板：架构阶段］ when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless s 第一段： regardless of dangers to their own health.this kind of care be 开篇句：about _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____. persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devoti 扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件) sacrifice.and it is just because of this care that we can have 第二段： families, a happy life and a beautiful world. 题句：without hesitation, _____. it wasn't long before _____. 扩展句：1、one ______. --------------------------------------------------------------- 2、another _______. --------------------------------------------------------- 3、our teacher _______. 第一部分、四六级作文：正反观点题型作文diy 第三段： 写作步骤

结尾句：is _______? who can tell ? but ______. 要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如2000年6月四级作文、 扩展句：1、when ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless 年6月四六级作文、of ____. 1996年1月英语四六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为 2、this kind of care between persons is the very 步骤来写：kind giving, selfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件 3、and it is just because of this care that we can 第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：have warm milies, a happy life and a beautiful world. 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 diy写作模板：填充阶段］ 第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明： 第一段： 主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3 篇句：about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was 第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文 ing in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough. 在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。 扩展句：his head was aching so intensely that he kept 第二部分、正反观点题型作文groaning. his diy写作范文练习 rehead felt very hot. we took his temperature. it was 38.5℃. (展开［实战演练］ 述一下事件) directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to 第二段： a composition on the topic china jointing wto. you should write at 题句：without hesitation, i dialed \"120\". it wasn't long before an 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline bbulance arrived. 1、加入wto给我们带来的好处； 扩展句：1、one roommate brought a blanket for him. 2、加入wto给我们带来的不利方面； 2、another supported him in the ambulance. 3、我们该如何做。 3、our teacher insisted on giving him some money. ［diy写作模板：架构阶段］ 第三段： 第一段：文章的开头 结尾句：is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we did't 开篇句句：________finally succeeded in _____ after many's efftreat. 扩展句：_____ will influence _____ greatly. 扩展句：1、when the savage sars was spreading, people showed 第二段：表达正面观点fearless irit regardless of dangers to their own health. 主题句：____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities. 2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind 扩展句：giving, 1、as _____ , ______ can ______. selfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. 2、what's more, __________. 3、and it is just because of this care that we can 第三段：表达反面观点have warm milies, a happy life and a beautiful world. 主题句：every thing has two aspects. 三部分、范文 扩展句：1、___ can also bring us some challenges. for example, __ about nine o'clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying 2、in addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _ bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.his head was aching so as ____.

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第四段：结尾，表明自己看法 寒暄句＋主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子） 结尾句：however, ____ does more good than harm to ____. 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落： 扩展句：what we should do is to ______. 主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 diy写作模板：填充阶段］ 第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落 第一段：文章的开头 在最后要他谈自己的看法 开篇句句：china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's 第五段、寒暄句+落款 forts. 第二部分、英文信函题型作文diy写作范文练习 扩展句：this event will influence the economy in china greatly ［实战演练］ 第二段：表达正面观点 directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to 题句：jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities. a composition on the topic a letter to the university president 扩展句：1、as a member coutry, china can enjoy many the canteen service campus. you should write at rights that can least 120 words anost the development of the economy in china. should base your composition on the outline below: 2、what's more, the chinese people can buy productd 假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包of high ality with less pay. 食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议 第三段：表达反面观点 可以都有。 题句：every thing has two aspects. ［diy写作模板：架构阶段］ 扩展句：1、joining the wto can also bring us some challenges. for 第一段：称呼 ample, some producers may be wiped out because of the dear mr. president, intense mpetition. 第二段：引出写信的目的 、in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the 主题句： this letter comes to you from ____. quirement for the employees will become higher. 扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflec 第四段：结尾，表明自己看法 第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法 结尾句：however, this great event does more good than harm to us. 主题句：as you know, _____ . but unfortunately, ______. 扩展句：what we should do is to improve ourselves to become 扩展句：qualified 1、___. (举例) as a result, _____. r certain positions and live a better life. 2、besides, ______. 三部分、范文 3、and what's more, _____. china finally succeeded in jointing the wto 第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法after many's forts.this event will influence the economy in china greatly. 主题句：some people may argue that ____. jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.as a 扩展句：1、for instance, ____ and ____. mber coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development 2、but in my opinon, ______. the economy in china.what's more, the chinese people can buy 第五段：结尾，表明自己看法productd high quality with less pay. 结尾句：to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _____. every thing has two aspects.joining the wto can also bring us some 扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people conceallenges. for example, some producers may be wiped out we can solved the problems there. thanks. because of the li ming tense competition. in addition, it will be more difficult for us to ［diy写作模板：填充阶段］ t a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher. 第一段：称呼 however, this great event does more good than harm to us.what we dear mr. president, ould do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for 第二段：引出写信的目的certain sitions and live a better life. 主题句： this letter comes to you from one of your students. ------------------------------------------------------------------ 扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflec

------------------------------------------------------ 第三段：对学校食堂的看法 一部分、四六级作文：英文信函题型作文diy 主题句：as you know, our students are the main customers of the unive作步骤 canteen. but unfortunately, we don't find the service there satis 要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如2005年12月六级作文、sometimes. 2005年1四六级作文、2004年6月四六级作文、2004年1月四级作文。对这类题型， 扩展句： 常分为5个步骤来写： 1、the food is not as nutritious as it should be. (举例) as a re 第一、文章开头：称呼 some of us become thinner and weaker at university. 第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的： 2、besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed

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th their dirty bare hands. (1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private 3、and what's more, the fare is also a little higher in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changeat university. 第四段：别人对食堂看法 (2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many pro题句：some people may argue that measures have been taken and things such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals e improving there. chaotic management) are beginng to surface 展句： (3) With the development of (science and technology/market econ、for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize thad the attitude of the service people is also changing. (4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illeg、but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough. publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures). 第五段：结尾，表明自己看法 (5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about...is under way 结尾句：to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present China .some people believe that ..., whereas others argue that.nteen conditions, (6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal comput 扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people To begin with,... Next,... Last, ... There are, on the oher hand,concerned, can solved the problems there. thanks. reasons against it. First, ... Second,... Finally,... 三部分、范文 (7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in (owning a car mr. president, (8) There are various /at least three ways/possible this letter comes to you from one of your students.in it, some techniques/problems/methods to do something inions are put forward for you to reflect upon. (9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college cam as you know, our students are the main customers of the university for toe reasons. The first reason is that ... The second reason is thnteen. but unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying /On the one hand , ... On the other hand. ... metimes.the food is not as nutritious as it should be. as a result, (10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/me of us become thinner and weaker at university.besides, sometimes social problems) depend on three factors...

(11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the e canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare

widespread of fake products ) are... nds.and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university. some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are

proving there.for instance, ic cards have taken the place 语高分作文必须要记住的二十六句式of money in e canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also 一、changing.but ~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough. ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever +

变句子开头使你的句型多变 ( known/heard/had/read, etc 以同位语作为句子的开头。 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 rty. 2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 ung and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih. 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 +cretly, the girl entered the room. to + V th a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner. 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。的重要性也不为过。 ） In front of me stood a beautiful girl. 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eye To pass the exam, the students worked hard. much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher. 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） Your homework finished, you may go home. 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gon 4.用从句作为句子的开始。 bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 If I am free, I will attend your lecture. 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道 Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money. 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensab研英语小作文开头常用短语句式 us.

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全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony. 、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves 十九、something be closely to related to ~~ （与...息息相关）

desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是... ） 做运动与健康息息相关。 句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won二十、’Get t create into the habit of + Ving roduce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） 、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是例句：...We ） should get into the habit of keeping good hou句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 th fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can 二十一、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a pply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。+ V!（多么...！ ） 、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S 例句：+ V What ~~~ an important thing it is to keep our promise + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more How + important Adj + S a thing it is to keep our promise! V ~~~（愈...愈...） 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 句：The harder you work, the more progress you 二十二、make. Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 你愈努力，你愈进步。 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be dee more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 二十三、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响 、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 二十四、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）一、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使例句：..能够Reading ..） does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 二十五、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） 二、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）例句： Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 solve the trafficproblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交二十六、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best （尽问题的时候了。 去...） 三、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in 句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 英语四六级作文套句总结 四、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不开头 ...） 句：Since the examination is around the corner,Recently, the problem of „ has aroused people’s concern. I am mpelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放最近,„问题已引起人们的关注. 做运动。 Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our五、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） serious problems as well. is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays 但也产生了一些严重的问题an important . le in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face 六、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）如今,( 人口过剩 )已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. 句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why It is commonly believed that„ / It is a common belief that„ I don’t like . 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 人们一般认为„

七、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 Many people insist that„ 句：Since he went to senior high school, he 很多人坚持认为„ has worked ry hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 With the development of science and technology, more and more p八、be based on （以...为基础） believe that „ 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为„

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lot of people seem to think that„ 论证 多人似乎认为„ From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first op尾 rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更king all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the 理. nclusion that„ I cannot entirely agree with the idea that„ 我无法完全同意这一观所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„ Personally, I am standing on the side of „就个人而言, 我站在„的king into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the I sincerely believe that„ 我真诚地相信„ nclusion that „ 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论„In my opinion, it is more advisable to do „ than to do„. nce/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that„ 在我个人看来 ,做„比做„更明智. 此,我们最好得出这样的结论„ Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason ere is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as 给出原因well as merits. : 无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, „ Seconl in all, we cannot live without„ But at the same time we must try Third, „ find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, „ 第二, „ 第三,„ 之,我们没有„是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可Why did„ ? For one thing„ For another„. Perhaps the primary r出现的新问题. is„ 出不同观点: 为什么会„? 一个原因是„ 令一个原因是„或许其主要原因是„. ople’s views on„ vary from person to person. Some hold that„ . I quite agree with the statement that„ the reasons are chiefly as fowever, others believe that„. 我十分赞同这一论述,即„,其主要原因如下: 们对„的观点因人而异.有些人认为„.. 然而其他人却认为．．．列出解决办法 : ople may have different opinions on„ Here are some suggestions for handling„ 们对„可能会有不同的见解. 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. titudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. The best way to solve the troubles is„ 们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是„

ere are different opinions among people as to„ People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 于„. 人们的观点大不相同. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. fferent people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 批判错误观点和做法对(失败): 们的态度各不相同. As far as something is concerned, „. 就某事而言,„ 出建议: It was obvious that„ 很显然,„. is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋It may be true that„, but it doesn’t mean that„ 的时候了. 可能„是对的,但这并不意味着„ is time to take the advice of „ and to put special emphasis on the It is natural to believe that„ , but we shouldn’t ignore thatprovement of „ 认为„.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视„.

是采纳„的建议,并对„的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no evidence to suggest that„ 没有证据表明„ ere is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of „ 过渡词 无疑问,对„问题应予以足够的重视. 强调

viously,„. If we want to do something„ , it is essential that„ still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, 然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是„ significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainlly in this way can we„ 只有这样,我们才能„ undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especiall must be realized that„ 我们必须意识到„ obviously, clearly. 示后果: 比较 viously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances like, are that„ similarly, will likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equad us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入对比 险. by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, un doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that„ instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless 无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会„ otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop 列举the situation. 紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. for example, for instance, such as, take „for example. Except (

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illustrate. 1985年,这个数字保持不变.

There was a gradual decline in 1989. 间

ter, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, 1989from 年,出现了逐渐下降的情况now on, .

the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the

antime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, 英语四六级作文基本句式总结1 ring,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, 英语四六级作文基本句式 mporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 下面是四六级作文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式序 能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练rst, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first 地仿写或套用。of all, in the rst place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and 1．表示原因 st important. 1）There are three reasons for this． 能 2）The reasons for this are as follows． esumably, probably, perhaps. 3）The reason for this is obvious． 释 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, 5）in The reason for this is thatsimpler ．．． rms. 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 进 例如： at is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, There moreover, are three reasons for the changes that have taken place irthermore, as well as, additionally, again. life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been gr步 improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afforthough, after all, in spite of„, despite, even if, even they need or likethough, though, ．Last but not least，more and more people prefmittedly, whatever may happen. enjoy modern life． 折 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：wever, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for thfortunately. whereas 样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 因 2．表示好处 r this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, 1）It has the following advantagesowing ． . 2）It does us a lot of good． 果 3）It benefits us quite a lot． a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as 4）It is beneficial to us． nsequence. 5）It is of great benefit to us． 结 例如： the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, Books are like friendsin summary, ．They ca n help us know the world be conclude, to summarize, in short. and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，re他 extensively is of great benefit to us． stly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, 3evidently, ．表示坏处 ankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of 1）It has more disadvantages than advantagesus, ． many cases, in this case 2）It does us much harm． 表作文常用句型 3）It is harmful to us． is shown in the graph… 如图所示… 例如： e graph shows that… 图表显示… However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be ha can be seen from the table, … 从表格中可以看出… to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend tooom the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知… time watching televi- sion． these data clearly prove the fact that… 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即… 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， posse increase of …. in the city has reached to 20%. for sb．to do sth． 个城市的….增长已达到20%. 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 1985, the number remained the same. 3）It plays an important role in our life．

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例如： 000． Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government3）The output ，of July in this factory increased by 15％ compare schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found that of Januaryin every home，． o．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly 例如： portant role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer With the improvement of the living standardAge． ，the proporti 5．表示措施 people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spe 1）We should take some effective measures． education has increased． ）We should try our best to overcome（con quer）the difficulties 再如： ． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student u 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（computers has increased faced）with． from an average of less than two hours per 例如： in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming 注：more “From the graph listed aboveand ，it can be seen that”见句re serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve 考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －． 短文写作的第一段。 6．表示变化 10．表示看法 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 1）．People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards s 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the 2）worldPeople have different opinions on this problem’s ． mmunications． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 4）Some people believe that． ．．．Others argue that．．． 例如： 例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believears．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seekfailure leads to success．Nowadays，． re and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein Every failure they experience translates into a greater chan，and

om fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are e 7．表示事实、现状 discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of lose 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 再如： 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． different views on it． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。． 5）However，that’s not the&nb sp;case． 11．表示结论 例如： 1）In short，it can be said that．．． We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings 2）It may be briefly summed up as followswith it the ． oblems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by 3）educating From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the concle public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part that ．．． ould also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 例如： ． 8．表示比较 From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the concl 1）Compared with A，B．．． that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improv 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段 3）There is a striking contrast between them． 一句。 例如： 12．套语 Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides 1）It’being s well known to us that ．．． fordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources 2）As is known to usof ，．．． troleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem 3）．This is a topic that is being widely talked aboutLast but ． t least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due 4）From physical the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ercise． 5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 9．表示数量 例如： 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． As is well known to us，it is important for the students to kno 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreasedworld outside campus）to 800，．

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The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） d developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory 例句：tower It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. ．As llege students，we must get in touch with the world 六、outside There is no doubt that + the 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） mpus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be deter we graduate． 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that 例句：is being An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (producwidely

pollution. ． lked about and different people have different opinions on it

语四六级(CET)作文经典：绝佳句型句式片 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 些地道的句子结构!建议你背诵这篇英语作文2007年12月英语四六级例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with(CET)

air./ The reason why we have to 文经典：绝佳句型句式片，并提取其中的关键句型，活用到你的作文中去，

grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 可以获得高分！

头 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）例句： So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）十、Adj + as + Subject （主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） everyone knows, No one can deny that… 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfcording to a recent survey, about 78.90f the college students {by no means = in no way = on no account wanted to further 一点也不} ir study after their graduation. 十一、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）体 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 十二、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper step

solve the traffic problems. st and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

st important of all, moreover, finally 十三、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 十四、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am comthe other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on to give up doing sports. contrary, compared with …, … 十五、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 尾 例句：It pays to help others. viously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise 十六、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） m politeness and respect for others. 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 好句~~ us, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 一)比较 viously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. cordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. nsequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen

nown/heard/had/read, etc) 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults. ~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen

nown/heard/had/read, etc) 7.A and B has several points in common. 句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 8.A bears some resemblances to B.

、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. + than to + V

句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 也不为过。）

13. The same is true of B. 句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have 15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... gone from bad to

rse.

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5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... )原因

A number of factors are accountable for this situation. 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. number of factors might contribute to (lead to ) (account 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... for ) the enomenon(problem). 8) According to a recent survey, ... The answer to this problem involves many factors. 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 八)结尾 The factors that contribute to this situation include... 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... Part of the explanations for it is that ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ... e of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. other contributing factor (cause ) is ... 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... rhaps the primary factor is that … 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue, more prot the fundamental cause is that ... will crop up.

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughl)后果

It may give rise to a host of problems. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to The immediate result it produces is ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ... It will exercise a profound influence upon... 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clea Its consequence can be so great that... 六级写作材料 )批驳 六级写作补充范文 t is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 1．（2005年1月六级真题）

There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an open lea more important t. behalf of the Student Union asking people to give help to a student who is seSome people say ..., but it does not hold water. ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: Many of us have been under the illusion that... 对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况 A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 目前的困难：无法承担医疗费用，需要护理 It makes no sense to argue for ... 希望捐助；联系方式 Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... Your Help Needed Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... Dear friends, Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ... I am writing to you, on behalf of the Student Union, to ask for your help for L

a schoolmate of ours from the Department of Computer Science. He is seriou)举例

A good case in point is ... now and has to have a heart transplant at once. To make things worse, he As an illustration, we may take ... from the west of our country and his family is quite poor. Such examples might be given easily. Li Ming is now confronted with the following difficulties. To begin with, h...is often cited as an example. afford the medical expenses. His family doesn’t have a good financial backg

Moreover, his parents have already been deep in debt in order to send h)证明

No one can deny the fact that ... university. In addition, his family is far away and he needs someone to take cThe idea is hardly supported by facts. him day and night. Only with intense care can our friend recover from his diseUnfortunately, none of the available data shows ... On no account can we see our friend suffer or die. He is in desperate need oRecent studies indicate that ... help, especially financial donations to help him pay for his expenses. Let’s aThere is sufficient evidence to show that ... him our hands. Anyone who wants to offer help can contact us at 88588858 According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... can email us by love@sina.com. Please act without delay.

Yours sincerely, )开篇

Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... Zhang Hua Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Chairman of the Student Union Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 2．（2005年6月六级真题） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

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rections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write Actually, a short I am essay more interested and more competent in my own major, titled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following program designing. Last but not least, I happened to have been offered outline given below: position with another company.

Nonetheless, I, again, want to express my sincere gratefulness and I ea前盗版的现象比较严重

apologize for any inconvenience hereby caused. Finally, I hope you can fi成这种现象的原因及其危害

ideal candidate as soon as possible. 们应该怎么做

eful words and expressions: Best regards.

Yours sincerely 版：piracy (n.)

Li Ming 版产品：pirated products

识产权：intellectual property rights 4．（2006年6月六级真题）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short犯版权：infringe sb’s copyright; copyright infringement

y No to Pirated Products entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on theacy is a serious problem with which this country is confronted. In many places we and the outline given below: people peddling pirated books or disks. Actually, piracy Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 2005 has become so despread that it has severely hindered the development of the nation’s economy.1. 近十年来X 市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游 number of factors account for the problem, but the following are the most critical 2. 出现这一现象的原因 es. First, pirated products are much cheaper than copyrighted 3ones, so they are ．这种现象可能产生的影响 y attractive to people, especially youngsters, who are not financially Traveling Abroad well-off. condly, with highly developed technology, it is not difficult to manufacture pirated It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the numoducts. With one authorized copy, the illegal producers can make people traveling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the chart shows, ththousands of e ones at a very low cost, thus making huge profits. 1995 witnessed only about 10,000 people from this city touring abroad. In 20 a result, intellectual property rights are severely infringed number upon. soared Honest to nearly 40,000. Last year, more than 120,000 people in thoducers will lose the motivation to develop new products. Meanwhile, chose to spend their vacations outside China. pirated oducts are often of low quality, thus damaging the interest of buyers. A number of factors account for the change in the chart, but the following a

view of the seriousness of the problem, it is essential that laws and regulations be most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nmulated and enforced to ban the manufacture and circulation of pirated products. economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past deeanwhile, people should be educated to say no to these products. Therefore, the people have more extra money for traveling. Secondly, other reWith these asures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can state be solved policies in the and the boom of touring industry provide citizens withar future. opportunities to go out and see the world. Last but not least, people have at

greater importance to the quality of life, thus they spend more money an．（2005年12月六级真题）

rections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write traveling and sight-seeing. a letter to a mpany declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding economfollowing the line given below: people’s rising standard of life. The trend of traveling abroad will further sti

the development of our economy and broaden people’s horizons. 公司提供职位表示感谢

释为何不能接受所提供的职位 5．（2006年12月老六级真题）

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay e望予以谅解，并表示对公司的良好祝愿

Letter Declining a Job Offer The Celebration of Western Festivals. You should write at least 150 words follcember 24, 2005 the outline given below. ar Sir or Madam: 1. 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日 m responding to your job offer on December 20, 2005. I was that I 2. informed 产生这种现象的原因 uld be offered the position as an interpreter for your company. I cordially 3. 这种现象可能带来的影响 preciate your trust and I am much obliged to you for providing The Celebration of Western Festivals me with this uable opportunity. No one can have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinewever, I have to tell you that I cannot accept it. The major reason is that I don’t fond of celebrating some Western festivals today. For instance, on Valentine’nk I am the most appropriate candidate for this post. As a non-English many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love. Another case in pmajor, ugh my written and spoken English are outstanding than most of my peers, I am Christmas. It seems that people around the country now love to celebrate the fe well trained in translation, not to mention interpretation, which, A number I believe of factors is account for the phenomenon mentioned above, bhly demanding. Maybe my performance in the oral examination has misled you. following might be the critical ones. In the first place, due to the policy of

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d opening-up, Chinese people tend to know more about Western A well-culture known proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is aand be way”, which luenced by it. Secondly, some businessmen wish to make money by encouraging that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. Wople to celebrate those Western festivals. Last but not least, as traditional Chinese strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his stival lose their attraction, many people tend to find joy in Western festivals. possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from h

ough we need not criticize people celebrating Western festivals, nor can we stop or discouraged by setbacks, which leads to his ultimate failure. m, we have to beware of the danger behind it. While enjoying History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success. Acthe atmosphere ought by those Western customs, we might well lose our own there is no better illustration of the proverb than the deeds of Gou Jian, king tradition and ntity. in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every means po

to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he mana．（2006年12月新六级真题）

rections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following In short, a strong will is essential if we want to make achievements in our stu outline given below. work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. One should lose no cha

strength his will and remember, God helps those who help themselves. ．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要

9. More Students Pursue Master Degrees ．现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是„„

It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the num．我们大学生应该怎么做

e Importance of Reading Classics students attending graduate entrance exams in a college in the past decades. ading classics plays a vital role in a person's growth. By reading classic works, chart shows, the year 1996 witnessed only 200 students taking part in the exaher Chinese or foreign, one can learn a great deal about history, 2001, the geography, number nearly doubled. In 2006, far more students prepared themitics, wars and customs. Besides, as these classics are for graduate studies. the outstanding resentatives human language, reading them can enormously improve our ability A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the followiread and write and to inherit cultural traditions. the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-uwever, a diminishing number of people would like to read classics now. A variety nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in thfactors may have contributed to this phenomenon, but the decades. following Therefore, are the the people have more extra money for education. Sectical one. In the first place, as the pace of life and work quickens, people can find other relevant state policies and the boom of higher education provide studenle time to indulge themselves in thick and serious works. They would rather read more opportunities to pursue higher degrees. Last but not least, the increaht and easy magazines or surf the Internet and do online reading. In the second fierce competition forces college students to further their study in order to gaince, most classics depict things far away from our real life, which makes reading edge of competition. m seem irrelevant. In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding higher edu college students, we should shoulder the burden of inheriting Although many problems have arisen in the process, we have every reason to band developing tural heritage. Therefore, it is essential that we should make plans to read classics that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken. ularly. Besides, we should try to influence people around us into reading them. 10. Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards

The recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of Chinese st．Keeping Pets

ere is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today. Some abroad. Obviously, studying abroad has its rewards. In the first place, a studeople think keeping pets is a good thing to do. They believe that pets, like cats and have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable wgs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens conditions and other which social might not be available at home. In the second place, he mbers who are confined to their homes for this reason or that. They also argue exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studyt keeping pets helps mankind understand animals’ world and a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at hodevelop positive lings toward them. However, just as every coin has two sides, studying abroad may also confrohers, however, hold the opposite view. They regard keeping pets as a useless but with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far frmful thing to do. First, pets can transmit diseases. Secondly, the noises and dung easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completelpets are sources of pollution. Last but not least, as many rare birds and animals are environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to ovpt as pets, they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means a threat to the students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it canance of the ecosystem. lot to study abroad. eighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweiyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should tays. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrousis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary. Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 11．（投诉信）

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rections: Write a letter of complaint according to the following Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when ysituation: You ught an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you make the trip. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact meund that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the forward to your reply. re to send a representative to check it up. Yours sincerely, ite your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of Li Ming letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address. （感谢信） 13．ne 23, 2007 Directions: Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Onar Sir or Madam, were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Cm writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to you.rchased from Sun Appliance Company. you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks. ankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. On April 4, 2007, I Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the ught the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address. your chain store ated in Lang Fang. The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there June 23, 2007 s a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not Dear Sir/Madam, ep well at night. Worse still, the cooling system didn’t work well and the machine I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors ingan to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous hospital. impression ward your products. Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I surongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home from a bad cold and a fever, so I was sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Mhout delay. I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as Center. During my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my tempeon as possible. If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund regularly examined my body, and often fed meals to me. In addition, da new air conditioner. prescribed me the most effective drugs and gave the best medical advice. Thawould appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have the any constant questions, care from the hospital staff, I recovered quickly. Now that ase don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply. returned home, the excellent service of your hospital still impresses me. I burs Sincerely, that as patient, I have received the most professional treatment and theMing considerate care.

Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and nurs．（邀请信）

rections: Suppose you are the dean of the History Department, Peking University. contribute all their efforts, patience and energy to their patients. Nothing can eu want to invite Professor Herb Jason, a well-known scholar of Chinese history, to my gratitude except my best wishes to them. If you have anything that neeme to attend an international conference on Chinese history. help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.You’ll cover the lowing points: Yours sincerely, e purpose of the invitation (一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situatioe time and place of the conference A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for)k him a favor of presenting a lecture to your students during his stay phenomenon (problem). ite your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address. 3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... ne 23, 2007 4.The factors that contribute to this situation include... ar Professor Herb Jason, 5.The change in ...largely results from the fact that... m Li Ming, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to 6.We may blame ...,but the real causes are... ite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing 7.Part of the explanations for it is that ... m 22th to 25th, July, 2007. One of the most common factors (causes .is that ... nce your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture have Another contributing factor (cause .is ... en deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound understanding Perhaps the primary factor is that „ the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest of honor, to the But the fundamental cause is that ernational Conference on Chinese History, If possible, would you please deliver a (二)比较 eech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. hedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard honorarium to 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. ver traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages thu at the airport. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to

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at... 8.According to a recent survey, ... For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 9.With the rapid development of ..., ...

Like anything else, it has its faults. (八)结尾

A and B has several points in common. 1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion thaA bears some resemblances to B. 2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... However, the same is not applicable to B. 3.It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... .A and B differ in several ways. 4.In conclusion, it is imperative that ... .Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 5.There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. .People used to think ..., but things are different now. 6.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... .The same is true of B. 7.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue,.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks. problems will crop up. .It is true that A ..., but the chief faults (obvious defects 8.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be s)are ... 三)批驳 thoroughly. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 9.We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more actions to ... portant fact. 10.Taking all these into account, we ... Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 11.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing iMany of us have been under the illusion that... certain/clear...

A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

It makes no sense to argue for ... 一． 上升增长

Too much stress placed on ...may lead to ... 1．„add up to„ 增加了eg. The total amount of „ added up to 14 biSuch a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... pounds(14%) in 1994. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ... 2． to jump to / to soar to„„ 一跃达到/ 猛增到„ 四)后果 eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. It may give rise to a host of problems. 3．„an increase of about„percent as compared with„„ 与„The immediate result it produces is ... 大约增加了„

It will exercise a profound influence upon... eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicIts consequence can be so great that... an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January五)举例 4．„to experience an increase/incline „有了增长 A good case in point is ... eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. As an illustration, we may take ... 二． 下降，减少

Such examples might be given easily. 1．„to sink/drop/reduce to„ 减少到„ ...is often cited as an example. eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 六)证明 2．„to experience a decrease/decline „有了减少 No one can deny the fact that ... eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意： The idea is hardly supported by facts. 修饰上升/减少的副词有： Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后Recent studies indicate that ... 的词有：

There is sufficient evidence to show that ... the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 三． 起伏 七)开篇 1．„to go up and down „起伏不定 Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 19Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 1967.

Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 2．There be ups and downs „有起有伏 Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs inNowadays there is a growing concern over ... 方面）.

Never in our history has the idea that ...been so popular. 四． 稳定

Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 1．„to remain steady/level/unchanged „保持稳定，几乎不变

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eg. The rate of „remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) 八.原因结果 ring the four years from 1963 to 1967. 1„.(结果)„, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构] 2．„to level off (vi.) 2„.(结果)„, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容 eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the „rate 语] shows signs leveling off. 3„.(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ] 注意： 4„.（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般] 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： 5. It is precisely because （原因）„that （导致结果）„ [强 almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：构] the general situation was not worsening 6. „, as a result, „（导致结果）„ [as a result做插入语] show indications of improvement 7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型] it can be predicted that„ 8. （原因），which in turn（结果） eg. The rate of „remained steady during the four years from 1963 eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn thr 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not original businesses into a commercial panic. rsening. 九．采取措施，提出建议 eg. The rate of „remained steady during the four years from 1963 1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are 1967,showing signs of improvement in „ follows. In the first place,„. Secondly,„. Finally,„ [常见句 五． 成正比，反比 2. If we let the situation go as it is, „. By that time, „ 1．„be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与„成正比果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么„„。/反比 eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement 到那个时候，„„。[比较好的句型] grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio. 3. More and more people are realizing the importance of„[进 六． 占百分之几，几分之几 态， more and more比many好] 1„.to form/comprise/make up/constitute „.percent „占百分之„ 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/pa eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population. do „[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配] eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males 5. If„„, will there be anything that can make me even happienstitute 76%. 果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问 2．„to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of„„占„的 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisab2,1/3,1/4 智) for sb. to do sth. [It is „for „to do„句型] eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 7. enhance the awareness of people that„ 3．„account for„percent 占百分之几 8. The first nut for us to crack is„ 我们首先要解决的是„„。 eg. „„, accounting for approximately 20 percent of„The first thing we should do is „ 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动 七． 倍数 9. „„as soon as possible [常见句型] 1．A be „times as much/many as B 10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构， 比st eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that much importantof Sichuan. 好] 2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍 十．方式，比较 eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, 1. (Just) as „, so„ 正如„ [ 比较句型but is only ]

lf the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air i 附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, most important of gases. ansportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占 2. in much the same way/manner that„ 正如„, 和„一样 比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way tha 描述: Europeans do. The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one 十一. 让步 presenting food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and 1. now that „„ 既然„„ [让步从句] tertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and eg. 3% Now books. that the decision has been made, we must try our best tol the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items. it out. 总结写作模式： 2. unless„not„ [ 让步从句] „pie chart consists of„segments, the largest one eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these socpresenting„,which accounts for „of the total.„each takes economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not se„.„goes to„.All the rest„, „of all,„„. .

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out meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in 1. A have much(nothing) to do with B one context型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑] 2. A be closely related to B 十二. 强调句 3.A be directly bound up with B 1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句] 4. a definite link between „and„ eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 十九.直陈观点 2. It is „that„ 1. more than„can 简直不,无法,难以„ eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 3. nothing but 只不过；只有„ 2. beyond description 无法描述 eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description. r nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里 nothing but 3. There is no point(use) in doing„ „是没有任何意义的可. 去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词 ) 4. The first nut for us to crack is „ 我们首先要解决的问题 十三. 假设 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策 1. Supposing„„, it is likely that„. 假设„, 那么很可能„ 6. while [假设„„with , one hand, „„with the other. 当(我们)一方面拟语态] 而另一方面„ eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hankely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. etc. from advertisement. 7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不 十四. 反问 eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is 1. What else can „? „„„„还能做什么呢? mildly surprised. eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除 8. be bound to 听从外还能做什么呢? eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the ai 2. How could „„? 怎能„. education.

eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books? 9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 十五. 比较 10. sth. be measured in terms of „ sth.用„来衡量

1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y eg. \"success\" is measured in terms of freedom from insecuri eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines. 11„. (现象)„, upon which views vary from person to person 2. „„more„, less„ 12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的. eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they 13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of become more itated, less patient. opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long y 十六. 否定 (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) 1. 双重否定 14. from the „point of view 从„角度来看 not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的 eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看 not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的 15. „„must be rooted out in order to „. „必须根除以„ not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserv (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点integrity of the state. ) 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败. 2. by no means 并没有;当然不 16. „represent only the tip of the iceberg. „„.只是冰山一 3. no longer/more 不再 eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the ice eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl. 17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a pow 十七. 程度 shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economi 1. all the more 更加 social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人 eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn't it? 济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话). eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that„ 18. „.stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give 2. more than 做副词, 意为 \"多过„\\比„更play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of ref\" eg. I am more than happy to hear from you. opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的 3. more than you can„ 远超过你„ 在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七 eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的环境,比如改革开放:reform常恶劣,你无法忍受. opening-up等) 十八. 论相互关系

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19„.demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve 2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could ats that will live up to the expectations of the people 6 billion by the end of the century. and the times. 实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but. (出同上) work.

20.When asked about„, the overwhelming majority of people say 4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the worat „.But other people think of „ as„. / But I think quite can overcome. differently. 对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点5. As is known man is the product of labour. ) 21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that„ 通常认为„.6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will s 22 It is no denying the fact that„. 无可否认„ succeed. 23„„„ , so„that„ 7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace. eg. The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes 8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hoursming and going in it. day.

eg. Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous 9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable. at all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die. 10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you hav 二十. 辨证分析 difficulties. 1. Just as the popular saying goes, \"Every coin has two 11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experimentsides\". From e side,„. from the other side,„. 正如一个谚语所说的12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of y, \"每个硬币都两面(事物都是一分为二的)\".从一方面看„„„ 从另一方面来看„„„13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avo 二十一. 比喻,拟人 14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was so 1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements 15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised tturn into bar to further advance. 16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you 2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which 17. It is certain that we have a long way to go. flow courage, nfidence and power. 18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our 二十二.副词 19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the 1. admittedly 应当承认: 20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it i Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. made up of atoms. 2. simply 简而言之: 21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose The answer is simply money. must be completed within this year. 3. discreetly 小心谨慎地: 22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation de point out discreetly that„ on our concerted efforts. 4. conceivably 可以想象地: 23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other ch Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful. 24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated 5. surely 肯定地: in simple English. This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. 25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is 6. eagerly 渴望地 carried out. 7. increasingly 不断增长地 26. We will be successful as long as we persevere. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is 27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to tid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. happening here. 8. honestly: 诚实地: 28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we c the government is honestly concerned about the welfare catch up with the developed countries. of its people府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利 29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. I rega 9. certainly: 当然地 as natural that they will agree to this idea. individuals we are certainly weak, but if „作为个人30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is ,我们当然是弱的,但是如果„ satisfied with what he has achieved. 必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式 31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to 32. There is no denying the fact that the new management methodntrol population growth while raising the quality of the population. greatly increased the production.

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. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交eatly increased the production. 少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 . Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extrehe couldn't ter a word. serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures t. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取ts his mind to it. 措施来解决它。 . Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably 12. be An attained. investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favo. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations. attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。13. A prop. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, ods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders. unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old s. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. arn it. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的 It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible 都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会build socialist modernizations 14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy p研英语必背184个句式 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year 15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere meom diseases linked to smoking. of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experien The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学sociations with homework. 会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 经历。 No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures s 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评be taken before things get worse. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施does t end with graduation. 17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provid 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, whi An increasing number of people are beginning to realize put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.that education 大部分 not complete with graduation. 相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 是非常有好处的。 When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that 18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who stillucation is a lifetime study. a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and expo 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。 Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly 19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观 Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign 广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。tourists d the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and 20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most impostory from the harmful effects of international tourism.aspect of his life.应该采取适没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。 的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating comp利影响。 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。 An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert 22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have masitive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十ing questioned by more and more city residents, who complain 先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。that the grants have brought many serious problems like crime and 23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life prostitution. 来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和重要。 淫。 24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. . Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 at they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which 25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job is usually

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portunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获40. This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了更多工作或提升的机会。 关注。 . The information Ive collected over last few years leads 41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himme to believe at this knowledge may be less useful than most people think. 必须指出学习只能靠自己 从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that . Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can had completed their education when they finished their schoolinucate its students by the time they graduation. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact 现在，人们普遍认为没有凰 笱 芄辉诒弦凳焙蚪谈 械闹 a persons education is a most important aspect of his life. . This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford 许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。 ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。 43. As for me, Im in fa. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, forreasons:

同意后者，有如下理由： following reasons:就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the 以下原因： guments on both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can ed。 its students by the time they graduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning b. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为velopment, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and 博学的人也要不断地学习。 cycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected 46. over It the is recent commonly thought that our society had dramatically changars leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary proportant roles in modern society.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。惊人的进步。 . Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only 47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that leauses serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing thei end human life on our planet.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。 . In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of 48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong dansportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. to continue studying in university or college. 虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交 一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。 工具。 49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has b. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical the fitness focus as of well their lives and the source of their happiness and conten easing traffic jams. after their retirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。 . Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its 50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life soblem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just . Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation old saying goes: it is never too late to learn. like car d train for speed and comfort. 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。 . From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw 51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenothe conclusion at advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will of college or high school students doing a part-time job. ill play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得 对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。 结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only im . There is a general discussion these days over education in many their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience theylleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工ucation is a lifetime study.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。 53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over th

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cades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one 65. Many people believe that international tourism produce posi the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face effects because on economic that growth and local government should be encouragition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day promote international tourism. 近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。 66. But what these people fail to see is that international touris. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local hisrongly support students to continue to their study life. 但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影 因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tou . From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion should be limited, for the following reasons: at part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and 就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如they ould be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit 68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificstudents d their family, even the society as a whole. facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effec过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，the environment. 们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭， 甚至整个社会。另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to 69. complain For lack that of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourk is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many any experts more. Consequently, point the fast rise in number of foreign touristt that, along with the development of modern society, it is an eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.由于缺乏独特的文evitable result and there is no way to avoid it. 一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会 现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是当地旅游业的衰败。 代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。 70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their childr. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have accept extra educational programs over the recent years. come an indispensable part of our society, which make our life 近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。and work re comfortable and less laborious.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。 . At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, 72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities employees st study knowledge involved in such machines so that they obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their childreare able to ntrol them.同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge,关的知识以便使用它们。 will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average they grow up. rkers to master those high-technology skills easily. 没有人能否认这 许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。得很多实践技能和有用的知识， 当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job 73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacd not enough job position. physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, 第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra st. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.首先w skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position 外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的in b market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of phy. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩rong desire to take another job or spend more time on their 正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严job in order get more money to support their family.根据最近的一项调查，越来越影响。 的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majorit . From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern educational activities.第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学ciety, it is not necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随有什么好感。 现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on tex . The problem of international tourism has caused wide while other children are playing. public concern er the recent years.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。 当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

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. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate 只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔with eir peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to 地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览velop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. 他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。They may come more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness. 87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over 而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural project难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastru. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw projects are playing extremely important role and should be givthe conclusion at, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its priority.

sadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It 这是真的吗？这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没 absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位通过以讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects adv视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will 7 Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the buiep the balance between play and study. As an old saying such projects with the improving of economic construction.goes: All work 那些赞d no play makes Jack a dull boy.任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。 . There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home 89.Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.willing to invest 现a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.然而，很少有趋势。 表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to 90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to bendergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on that basic projects play far more important role than artistic e growth of children.父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.通过以上讨 我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and 更大的作用。more experts, 91. Those urban planners who are blind to this pointo point out that it is unhealthy for children who always pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it. stay with their rents at home.然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出， 那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。 There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in . Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide p their children, it must be admitted that, parent has concern in most cities all over the world.less experience 农民进城打工正成为增长d knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, 势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。when compared 93. An investigatth professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide themschools.管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new sk园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一 . From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion 技术。94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems tat, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural area understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.there are millions of peasants who still live a 通过miserable life and上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理to face the dangers of exposure and starvation必须指出，农业的发的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。 乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery 95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic ghools, which will bring about profound impacts on children of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impand families, d even the society as a whole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。 些负面影响。 . Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the 96. mere Many mention sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pre artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the on population control and social order; that they are threatening tce parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and pth various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more health problems.许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压sential than such projects in the economic growth. 他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

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. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts 会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。to reduce the creasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside 128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the concl appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to trainey ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their students for our society.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校periences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will 制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。 ntribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one o建议政府应努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平；questions under debate is whether traditional technology and metho该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern scienc经济。 technology.关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem 技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡？rationally and ace more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to 130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methois point will pay a heavy price.总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。 . Although many experts from universities and institutes 131. consistently in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technologintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern techn growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including science.首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的achers and experts in education, should pay considerable 132. attention although to modern science and technology have proved that such meis problem.尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人remote places nowadays.尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的应该认真对待这一问题。 而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。 0. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind 133. of in problems the second place, many values of traditional technology arung students possible would encounter on campus. of date and should be replaced by modern science.第二点，许多传统 我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。 方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。 1. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are 134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that erting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.traditional technology 一and methods are still playing extremely impo面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less u than many people think.尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法2. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their 们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象dependence as apart from their parents.离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会用。135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that养他们的独立性 will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out3. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance e way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.通过以上讨论，我坚定ncentrate more time and energy on their academic work.信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技而且，生活在校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时法是徒劳的。 和精力放在学习上。 136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon i4. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.be ignored.当技术的一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。 意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。 5. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford 137. nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接 send their children to boarding schools.因为较高的学费，大部分普通育更重要的事。 庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。 138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too 6. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过day school n lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such 139. as there management is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone dormitory and cafeteria.由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将bad to worse.无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。 140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable t7. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with 141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves somethieir parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their be desired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。 rsonal character.而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont creat

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llution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。 达成我们的人生目标。 3. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh 168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular tr for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。which is often talked about not only by city residents but by fa 4. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.as well.时间是如此珍家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是，我们不能浪费它。 人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。 5. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living 169. are by as no is known means to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the intetisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。of consumers.众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益 6. the harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力，你越进170. today an increasing number of people have realized that la。 education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, 7. the more books we read, the more learned we become.one of us is supposed to get a law education.我们书读得越现在，愈来愈多的人认，我们越有学问。 法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育8. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that 171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that vioglish often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.从上面我所提到的e case?对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。 这是真的吗？ 172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples livin9. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.通过体育锻炼，我conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the refor能够始终保持健康。 opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion o0. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under con1. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政我们绝对不能

视知识的价值。 其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。 2. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps 173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to to solve the affic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rar3. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed a违反交

规则的人应该受到处罚。 reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be pun4. there is no one but longs to go to college人们都希望上大学。severely.我对解决这个问题的建议如下： 首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保5. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled 其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，to give doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。 6. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role 174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced witin our life.

想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try7. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose 夏天很闷热，

就是我不喜欢它的原因。 and give in.人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考8. the progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一为基础的。 却丧失信心并退却了。 9. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers,我们应

让人们知道努力的价值。 recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet0. taking exercise is closely related to health.作运动与健康息息相growing needs of people.人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中。 电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。 1. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.176. 我们应该养成as a popular saying goes, \"everything has two sides.\" now the p睡早起的习惯。 are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological 2. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and techn我们的交

状况令人不满意。 is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suff3. smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很from public hazards.常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发的影响。 得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现4. reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。 5. overwork does harm to health工作过度对健康有害。177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in ci6. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a l成巨大威胁。 traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents l7. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.on both sides of streets all day and night.我们应尽全力去就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅

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市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生

噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。 8. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in pulation in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical re.普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不

说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。 9. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in

ices.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。 0. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population plosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves de relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.由于人口的增或大量人口流动（现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易）引发的种种问题也

对社会造成新的压力。 1. with the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon ousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. they are ger to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more an 5,000years.随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中

。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。 2. tourism brings china a lot of benefits. first, it enables the chinese ople to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and derstanding. second, it is financially beneficial to china, which eds more foreign currencies for its modernization program.旅游业给国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。

次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。 3 tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. for instance, becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.旅游业也引起

多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。 4. besides, the living standard of the average chinese is still not gh enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed ring long distance travels.此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。

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写作：四六级作文中常用经典套句

作文中常用句套：下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), \"sb\"( somebody), 要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换. 开头：

When it comes to ..., some think ... There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that... It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点：

... but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are... 提出假想例子的方式： Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if... It is reasonable to expect... It is not surprising that... 举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is... 引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

\"Knowledge is power\ \"......\". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). \"......\". How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事

（先说故事主体），this story is not rare. ..., such delimma we often meet in daily life. ..., the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因：

There are many reasons for ... Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ... The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ... Others suggest that...

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Part of the explanation is ... 进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of... Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that... 承上启下：

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... A study of ... will make this point clear 让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as... I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾：

>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ... In short...

在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中， 常见的使用形式如下：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

\"Knowledge is power\ \"......\". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). \"......\". How often we hear such words like there. Useful quotations 逆境

by Robert Collier

In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time. 努力与成功 by Ann Landers

Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them. 坚持

by Ralph Waldo Emerson

No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves. Confucius 孔子

Our greatest glory is not in never falling... but in rising every time we fall. 坚持

Mother Teresa

To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it. Henry Ford

Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs. Winston Churchill

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Never, never, never, never give up. Albert Einstein

In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity. 努力与成功 by Crassus

Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly. Thomas Edison

There is no substitute for hard work. Leo Tolstoi

The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience. Thomas Jefferson

I'm a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work... the more I have of it. Robert Collier

Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. Ray A. Croc

Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get. 实际经验与间接经验

You'll learn more about a road by traveling it... than by consulting all the maps in the world. 动机与结果 Vince Lombardi

Winning isn't everything... but wanting to win is. John F. Kennedy

We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard. Thucydides

The strong do what they will. The weak do what they must. 为人态度： John Wooden

Talent is God given--Be Humble. Fame is man given-- Be Thankful. Conceit is self given --Be Careful. 行动：

Theodore Roosevelt

Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are. Publilius Syrus Maxim

No one knows what he can do till he tries. Terence

There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly. Thomas Fuller

A wise man turns chance into good fortune.

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William Hazlitt

Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity is a greater. William Penn

No pains, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall , no glory; no cross, no crown. Will Rogers

Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there. Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.

Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter. 成功与失败 Vince Lombardi

It's not whether you get knocked down. ...It's whether you get up again. Winston Churchill

An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 热情（年轻/年老） Ralph Waldo Emerson

Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 信心

James Allen

The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do. Samuel Johnson

Few things are impossible to diligence and skill. Aughey

Lost time is never found again. Voltaire

No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking. Napoleon

Victory belongs to the most persevering. 细心 Euipides

Leave no stone unturned. 计划与工作

Norman Vincent Peale

Plan your work for today and every day; then work your plan. Henry Ford

Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. Thomas Edison

I start where the last man left off.

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理想与现实

What the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can achieve. 勤奋

Benjamin Franklin

Plough deep while sluggards sleep. 目标

Henry David Thoreau

In the lone run men hit only what they aim at. 幸运

Emily Dickinson Luck is not chance... It's toil...

Fortune's expensive smile is earned. 勤奋

Thomas Edison

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. Useful Quotations 想象力

Albert Einstein

Imagination is more important than knowledge. 挑战：

Walter Begehot

The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do. 机会与准备

Abraham Lincoln

I will prepare and some day my chance will come. 信心与事实 Henry Ford

Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right. English Proverb

Where there's a will there's a way.

There is no failure excepting no longer trying.

Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity

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