一.独立主格absolute structure 不定式 infinitive 动名词 gerund 二.时态表达术语：
一般现在时 the simple present tense 一般过去时 the simple past tense 一般将来时 the simple future tense 一般过去将来时 the past future tense 现在进行时 the present continuous tense 过去进行时 the past continuous tense 将来进行时 the future continuous tense 过去将来进行时
the past future continuous tense
现在完成时 the present perfect tense 过去完成时 the past perfect tense 将来完成时 the future perfect tense
过去将来完成the past future perfect tense 现在完成进行时
the present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时
the past perfect continuous tense
将来完成进行时
the future perfect continuous tense
过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense 三.
前缀 prefix 后缀 suffix 词根 root 四.句子术语
反义疑问句：disjunctive question 从句 clause
从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause
同位语从句 appositive clause
时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence
简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 附加疑问句 tag question 肯定句 positive sentence
基本句型 basic sentence patern 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 五．句子成分术语 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object
双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 补语 complement
主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial
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