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2019-2020学年度上海市格致中学八年级(上)第一次月考英语试题(无听力部分)

来源:易榕旅网
2019-2020学年度上海市八年级(上)第一次月考英语试 题(删

除听力)

Part I Listening

Part II Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

II. Choose the best answer

22. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?

A. We should avoid arguing with others. B. Lotus is a large supermarket which sells different kinds of things. C. Football is a popular sport in Britain. D. Did you read the article about London in yesterday’s newspaper. 23. My cousin became university student when he was only 16.

A. an B. a C. the D. / 24. China International Import Expo( 进 博会) will take place in Shanghai November 5th to November 10th.

A. in B. at C. to D. from 25. I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be wrong with it.

A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 26. Jane is a top student in our class. She achieves C in her subjects. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 27. Because of the heavy haze(雾霾), they had to stay at the airport for two hours.

A. other B. others C. another D. the other 28. Do the here get the same pay as their male colleagues? A. woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctors D. women doctor 29. Students be careful when they do physical experiments in the lab. A. can B. must C. need D. ought to 30. There are about three books in our school library.

A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of 31. Professor Ellison is a man of words, but he expresses his feeling in his books.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 32. excellent graduate James is! He has got several offers from big companies.

A. What an B. How C. What D. What a 33. The earth was so seriously polluted we must take action to save the planet. A. as B. that C. so D. before 34. Starbucks as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1971.

A. start B. has started C. started D. had started 35. The boy’s ambition is his boat around the world.

A. sail B. to sailing C. sails D. to sail 36. --I’m terribly sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.

-- . I’ve just arrived. A. Never mind B. It’s a pleasure C. What a pity D. I’m afraid I have no time 37. --I will take the TOFEL test this Saturday!

--Oh, really? ! A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Well done D. What a shame

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III. Complete the passage with the given words or phrases.

Have you ever walked on the road while playing with your mobile phone? Be careful! It might cause accidents, like hitting a tree. Now, thanks to the development of science and technology, we have a new invention to solve thi s 38 . It is called a transparent(透明的)screen.

The Android app called Transparent Screen Pro uses the 39 on your mobile phone.

When you are using your phone, this app captures an instant image( 捕 捉 实 时 图 像 )and uses it as the background of your screen. In this way it makes your phone look transpare nt. You can see the road and the street view 40 as you are texting or reading novels on yo ur phone. You can also make your screen look semi-transparent by changing the settings of the app.

However, this useful app also has its side effects.

偷 窥 )others without being noticed. Many users 41 that it may be used to peep at(

“Imagine you are 42 the bus at a bus stop,”

“and the man staring at his phone could be secretly peeping at you!”°

said a female user,

As the app becomes more and more popular, it also draws some criticism( 批 评 ). Nowadays mobile phones have already taken up too much of our time. Maybe we should move our eyes away from the 43 sometimes, and take a good look at the real world.

Caution

You can choose only one of the two sets

(注意:以下两组选一组答题,请不要跨组答题)

Set A

(建议使用牛津教材学生选做)

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 44. My father took many during his trip to the mountains last weekend. (photo) 45. Uncle Sam works hard and he a big company now. (owner) 46. It was for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet. (usual) 47. I didn’t bring any money with me today, so the money you found isn’t . (I) 48. The man is with the manager about the poor service. (argument) 49. Take the turning on the left. You will see Ocean Park. (two) 50. A computer can do a difficult in a few seconds. (calculate) 51. I believe you will realize your dream if you can work hard. (successful) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required

52. My friend used to spend the weekends in the countryside.(改为一般疑问句) your friend to spend the weekends in the countryside? 53. Tommy’s never been to Shanghai Disney Resort before.(改为反义疑问句)

Tommy’s never been to Shanghai Disney Resort before, ? 54. Mike weighted only 3kg when he was born.(对划线部分提问) did Mike weight when he was born?

55. I think Amy is not different from most other students.(保持句意不变) I think Amy is most other students.

56. saw, I, football, home, playing, boy, my, yesterday, a, way, on(连词成句)

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Set B

(建议使用新世纪教材学生选做)

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 44. Bake the for 15 minutes, till they’re nice and crisp. (tomato) 45. The Alipay was a great and it made our life convenient. (invent) 46. Nowadays medial robots can help doctors an operation. (performance) 47. I didn’t bring any money with me today, so the money you found isn’t . (I) 48. Mom was very with what I have done. (please) 49. The necklace and earring date back to the century BC. (four) 50. It’s difficult for me to understand my son. (complete) 51. It is to speak loudly on the mobile phone in the public places. (polite) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required

52. I’d like to raise a new question before the meeting is over.(改为一般疑问句) like to raise a new question before the meeting is over? 53. Tommy’s never been to Shanghai Disney Resort before.(改为反义疑问句)

Tommy’s never been to Shanghai Disney Resort before, ?

54. The superstar is very kind. He helps poor people rebuild their houses.(保持句意基本不变)

The superstar is kind he helps poor people rebuild their houses. 55. I go to visit my grandparents about once every two weeks.(对划线部分提问) do you go to visit your grandparents? 56. wash, clean, and, by hand, their rooms, used to, they, their clothes.(连词成句)

Part III Reading and Writing

VI. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer.

Reading the instruction(说明) of the medicine before you take it.

tablespoonful 汤匙 teaspoonful 茶匙 dose 计量

Description: For the relief(缓解) of common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat. Direction: You must obey the following dose each time.

 Adults……………………………………………………..2 tablespoonfuls  Children: according to age

10-14 years old………………………………….4 teaspoonfuls 6-10 years old……………………………………2 teaspoonfuls 3-6 years old……………………………………..1 teaspoonfuls

Repeat above dose every 1/2 hours to 1 if needed until 8 doses are taken. If you do not get better, see a doctor please.

Warning:

1. Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children. 2. Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible. 3. Don’t take if you have a heart disease, or you are going to give a birth.

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57. According to the directions, what should you do before taking this medicine?

A. Move the bottle quickly up and down. B. Add some hot water to it. C. Read the instructions carefully. D. Go and ask the doctor’s advice. 58. For whom would a dose of two teaspoonfuls be suggested?

A. A grown-up B. A 11-to-12-year-old child C. A 8-to-9-year-old child D. A 4-to-5-year-old child

59. What is the largest amount of medicine that should be taken by an adult in four-hour period?

A. Eight doses B. Six doses C. Four doses D. Two doses 60. Which of the following is the best place for keeping medicine?

A. A place with no sunlight in the kitchen. B. A clean place near the window. C. A clean drawer in the bedroom. D. A medical kit(药盒) on the top of the shelf. 61. What should you do if the medicine doesn’t work?

A. Change it for some better medicine B. See a doctor C. Stop taking it D. Take more doses 62. Where can you usually see it?

A. On the bottles of medicine B. On the wall in the drug store C. In the newspaper D. In the hospital B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.

A couple of days ago, I saw a dog named Cookie. He was dying of cancer( 癌). The dog’s owners, Steven and Maggie were very 63 , and so was their little boy, Jimmy. I told the family we couldn’t do 64 for Cookie, and I told them that they could give the old dog the euthanasia procedure(安乐死) in their home.

The next day, I felt a catch in my throat as Cookie’s family was around him. Jimmy petted(爱抚) the old dog for the last time. In a few minutes, Cookie died 65 . The little boy seemed to accept Cookie’s death. We sat together for a while-after Cookie’s death, talking about why animal lives are shorter than human lives. Jimmy, who as listening quietly said, “I know why.”

“People are born so that they can learn how to 66 … like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” Jimmy said, “Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long as human beings.”

So remember, if a dog was the teacher, you would learn things like:  When loved ones come home, always run to meet them.  Run, 67 , and play daily.  Let people touch you.

 On hot days, drink lots of water and lie under a big tree.  When you are happy, dance around.

 Never pretend to be something you’re not.

 When someone is having a bad day, the dog 68 , sit close by and nuzzle(轻触) him.  Love people and don’t remember the wrong things they do for you.

63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. pleased A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything A. quietly B. heavily C. strangely D. hard A. correct mistakes B. work hard C. deal with trouble D. live a good life A. jump B. shout C. sleep D. cry A. be silent B. cry loudly C. be angry D. laugh happily

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C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.

Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w 69 . Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! ◆Use paper with lines

Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r 70 size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly. ◆Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w 71 , you may make more mistakes. ◆ Hold your pencil right

When you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good h 72 . ◆Draw more pictures

Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c 73 your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y 74 at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f 75 run up to you? Give them your autographs ( 亲笔签名), of course!

D. Answer the questions.

Millions of film viewers are excited about the Indian movie Dangal( 摔跤吧爸爸), not just because it’s a well-produced move. It’s the true story of an Indian father, Mahavir Phogat, who trained his daughters to become the best wrestlers( 摔 跤 选 手 ) of the country when women weren’t even considered(认为) to be able of wrestling.

Phogat’s inspiration to train his daughters to become wrestlers came from Karnam Mall-eswari, the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal. Phogat thought his girls can lead the country in women’s wrestling if he trained them properly. So he gave up his job and taught them all the tricks he knew from his own experience as a wrestler. The girls, Geeta and Babita, started their training by running in the farm every day.

Since there were no other female wrestlers in the village, the girls had to compete with the boys. However, the villagers laughed at them and told them to go back home for wrestling was a “male” sport.

However, Phogat didn’t listen to any of this. Eventually, he took his girls to the Sports Authority( 部 门) of India, where they trained under professional coaches.

And the outcome of all this blood and sweat? History was made.

In 2010, Geeta Phogat became the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in the 55kg freestyle women’s wrestling at the Commonwealth Games. Babita Phogat finished with a silver medal. In 2012, Geeta became the first Indian woman to win a bronze( 铜 ) medal at World Wrestling Championship. Babita won her first gold medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.

The Phogat sisters have shown that women can stand out at any sport if they put their heart and hard work into it. They have also proved that wrestling is not just a man’s sport.

This is one of the main reasons why I think Dangal is going to be one of the most important movies of the year. It’s a message of encouragement to all the women who have been working hard to achieve their dreams.

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76. The film Dangal is based on a true story in India, isn’t it? 77. What did Mahavir Phogat do to train his daughters?

78. Why did the villagers laugh at Phogat and his daughters?

79. How have the Phogat sisters proved that women can also be good at sports?

80. Why does the writer think the film Dangal is going to be one of the most important movies of the year?

81. In your opinion, who helped the Phogat sisters achieve their dreams? Give your own reason.

VII. Writing

82. Write at least 60 words about the topic “The special gift I’ve ever received”.(以“我收到最特别的礼 物”为题,写一篇不少于 60 字的短文。标点符号不占格。) The following questions are for reference 1. What is the gift? who was it from? 2. What is the gift like?

3. What makes it so special?

加卷

A. Choose the best answer

People consume more than 2.25 billion cups of coffee across the world every day, and most say coffee tastes bitter.

Now, a new study suggests that coffee lovers can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the color of their cup. Scientists claim that blue and glass cups, which are popular in some coffee shops, reduce a coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar.

To prove their claim, scientists found 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups – blue, white and transparent(透明) glass – to do an experiment. In the experiment, white cup enhanced the flavor of coffee, which made coffee drunk from the white cup taste less sweet when compared to the other colored cups. The blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.

The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness. So coffee in white cups, which appears the brownest, tastes the least sweet.

“The study suggests that café owners and baristas( 咖 啡 吧 服 务 员 ), as well a coffee cup manufacturers(制造商), should carefully consider the color of their cups,” said the scientists.

However, the idea that color can alter the taste of food and drink is not new.

A study published last year revealed that red, strawberry-flavored mousse served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter and 15 percent more flavorous than the same food presented on a black plate.

83. The underlined word “alter” in this passage probably means A. reduce B. change C. add 84. Scientists used to do an experiment to prove their claim. (1) different brands of coffee (2)different colored coffee cups (3) dozens of volunteers (4) several manufacturers

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.

D. imagine

A. (1)(2) B. (2)(3) C. (2)(4) D. (3)(4) 85. How can you make coffee sweeter if it’s too bitter according to the passage?

A. Use a blue cup. B. Use a yellow cup. C. Reduce the sugar. D. Add less milk. 86. Why does coffee in white cups taste the least sweet?

A. Because white cups are less beautiful than other cups. B. Because white cups are more popular with coffee lovers. C. Because white cups are least associated with bitterness. D. Because white cups make coffee seem the brownest.

87. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. People can make food taste sweeter by altering the size of the container. B. Black plates usually enhance the sweetness of food and drink.

C. It seems that the color of the glass can alter the flavor of the coffee inside.

D. Strawberry-flavored mousse is 10 percent sweeter when served on brown plates.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.

Hong Kong Is Aging by reporter, Amada Su

March 18, 2015

A report from the Statistics Department(统计局) shows that the population of Hong Kong will reach from 7 million to 8.89 million in 30 years’ time. The population 88 65 years old will reach 28% compared with the present rate of 13%.

Hong Kong people 89 not to have children nowadays and they live much longer than before. These reasons have destroyed the population structure and 90 a worrying situation. Hong Kong has become the city with the 91 birth rate around the world for years. Hong Kong people live even longer than the Japanese. Hong Kong men and women can live to 83.1 and 90.1 years respectively( 各 自 ) 92 . Under these circumstances, the 93 population is getting smaller and the amount of medical spending in the future is getting larger. The Hong Kong government has encouraged people to give birth and worked on the medical plan for the future. _94 , over 80% of Hong Kong people think that the government has not done enough. They said that the government should think of a complete population plan.

A. over B. aboutC. under D. around A. like B. prefer C. enjoyD. think A. found out B. led to C. taken place A. highest B. tallest C. lowest A. on average B. at most C. at least A. elderly B. working C. native A. In fact B. However C. Therefore

88.

89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94.

D. broken out D. shortest D. in average D. urban D. Then

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

What is life? It is like a game in which you are playing with f 95 balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of g 96 . If you drop one of these, they will break. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in

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your life. How?

Don’t look on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is s 97 . Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don’t give up when you still have something to give. N 98 is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to r 99 love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

Don’t run t 100 life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.

Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.

Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is h 101 , tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift: that’s why we call it “the p 102 ”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

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