metaphor parody alliteration analogy
parallelism
simile litotes hyperbole anticlimax personification irony repetition
Analogy vs. Simile & Metaphor
Simile & Metaphor: comparison on one point of resemblance; heighten effect or
enhance the subject through description, illumination or illustration
Analogy: a parallel between two unlike things that have several common
qualities or points of resemblance; used for persuasion or explanation or exposition of an idea
Irony (反语): verbal irony; situation irony; dramatic irony. Innuendo, irony, sarcasm （嘲讽程度递增）（irony不完全是讽刺）
• verbal irony:
Robbing a widow of her saving was certainly a noble act.
If people keep telling you to quit smoking cigarette,
don’t listen … They’re probably trying to trick you into living.
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