一、 选择题
1. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn’t ____ the meeting because he had to ___ a patient. A. came to; attend to B. attend; attend C. join; treat D. attend on; look after 参考答案： B
解析：参加会议常用attend/ be present at the meeting，照看病人用attend（on）a patient/ look after a patient。
2. The project is to educate teens on the rules of safe driving and the severe ____ that can result if those rules are not followed．
A．contribution B．outcome C．consequence D．punishment 参考答案： C
3. --Will $200 ______ the cost of the damage? --- I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A. cover B. include C. do D. afford 参考答案： A
4. —What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?
—Not much. It is just the hotel to put her up in ___________she is really particular about. A. where B. what C. which D.that
参考答案： D
5. After he had won the first prize, Mr. Su ____ to a restaurant to celebrate with us. A. went B. has gone C. would go D. had gone 参考答案： A
获奖的动作先发生，所以用了过去完成；“去饭店”是他之后发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
6. — I really don’t know what I _______ yesterday evening without your help． —Glad to have been some help to you． A．could
do B．could have done C．should
do D．should have done 参考答案： B
7. 一What have you been doing today？ 一Oh，____special，just hanging around. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 参考答案： C
8. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A. winning
B. win
C. won
D.
to win
参考答案：
D
9. --- Had we been more careful, the car crash could not have happened. --- But you ________.
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. weren’t D. couldn’t 参考答案：
C
10. ---That’s a lovely dress. You look good in it.
--- Really? Thank you. My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t _____ the color1 .
A. care for B. feel about C. go in for D. concern about 参考答案： A
11. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library. A. repaired
B. being repaired
C. repairing
D. to be repaired
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.
12. People work through problems in ways ________ they are unaware. A. of which
B. in which
C. on which
D. to which参考答案：
A
13. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 参考答案： B 略
14. . The young man thought carefully for several days and decided to ______ the job offer. A. lift up B. take up C. sweep up D. set up 参考答案：
B
略
15. —What are you anxious about? — ____
A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed 参考答案： B
16. 【2012山东卷】Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 参考答案：
22. B考查冠词的用法。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。
略
二、 新的题型
17. Stephen Covey's book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is very popular among business people who want to improve their careers.___16___For example,Covey's principles can be used to improve relationships between parents and children or to improve the way you manage your time.
Covey begins by discussing habits and effectiveness,and why they are both important to
success.According to Covey,for an action,such as listening to others,to become a habit,you must know what to do and why you should do it.However,you also must want to do.On the other hand,effectiveness means having a balance between success and a good relationship with the people around you.___17___However,if the company does not respect its workers,the profits will eventually decline.
___18___The first three habits focus on personal growth.The next three habits are about how to get along with others.The seventh habit shows how to achieve physical,emotional and mental health.
Covey includes exercises to help you analyse your life.He challenges you to identify what you want to
contribute to society in your lifetime.He does this by asking you to think about what people to say about you after you die.___19___For example,if you want your children to say that you were always willing to spend time with them, then you will spend more time with them and less time at work.___20___
A.It has the potential to really improve your life.
B.In this way,you can challenge yourself to make your dreams and ambitions come true. C.However,its principles can be applied to any area of life.
D.In order to be successful,you must have habits that make you able to deal effectively with others and your own personal life.
E.For example,a company might focus completely on making a profit.
F.Your answer to this question will help you make better decisions about how to spend your time. G.Covey also introduces the seven habits of highly effective people.
参考答案：
16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B
这篇短文介绍Covey原理适用于生活的很多领域，很适用于一些商业人士。
16. 考查上下文推理能力。根据下句的举例应该是对上句话的举例说明，下句意思是说Covey法则可以用在不同的领域，C项意思是：然而，它的原理可以应用于生活的任何领域。符合语境。故选C.
17. 考查上下文推理能力。根据前一句提到效率意味着在成功和与你周围的人建立良好关系之间取得平衡，后一句提到如果公司不尊重员工，推知设空处应该涉及到公司关注点不在员工身上。E项意思是：例如，一家公司可能完全专注于盈利。符合语境。故选E.
19. 考查上下文推理能力。根据上句涉及到“让你思考在你死后人们会对你说些什么”，F项意思是：你对这个问题的回答将帮助你更好地决定如何度过你的时间。很好的承接上句，符合语境。故选F.
20. 考查上下文推理能力。根据上文的意思Covey可以帮助你练习分析你的生活。该处作为最后一句应该是总结这项功能的好处。B项意思是：通过这种方式，你可以挑战自己，让你的梦想和梦想成真。符合语境。故选B.
三、 阅读理解
18. What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?
We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe
that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious — he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.
He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum (光谱).
He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. He rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.
Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least
reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation. Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.
These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.
41. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through _________. A. knowledge only B. more than one aspect C. technology only D. the use of machines
42. Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?
A. He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work. B. He is interested in problems that are explained. C. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.
D. He looks for new ways of acting.
43. According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT _________. A. easily believe in unchecked statements. B. easily criticize others’ research work. C. always use his imagination in work.
D. always use evidence from observation.
44. Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses? A. complete B. objective C. complicated D. accurate 45. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Application of technology.
B. Progress in modem society.
C. Scientists’ ways of thinking and acting. D. How to become a successful scientist. 参考答案： 41-45 BCACC 略
19. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man, he continued his music study in Indianapolis, Indiana. In 1930，he completed more musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University in
Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways to present the music. These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.
Besides teaching，Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However，his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s. At that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. The music critic (评论家) of the New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera for Gershwin. He had sung only a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.
Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard，he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death. 51．What is this passage mainly about? A．What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.
B．How Robert Todd Duncan became famous. C．Robert Todd Duncan and his works of music. D．A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.
52．According to Paragraph 2，while teaching at Howard University，Duncan________. A．discovered special new ways to write music B．opened doors for other black classical singers C．had the chance to know many famous black musicians D．became known for writing and performing classical music 53．What happened to Duncan in the middle 1930s? A．He gave up teaching at Howard University. B．He was introduced by the New York Times in detail. C．He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess. D．He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.
54．We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan didn’t at first want to try for the part mainly because ____.
A．he was too busy to do it B．he was not interested in it C．he was not confident enough D．he didn’t want to become famous 55．Based on the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most? A．Singing in concerts. B．Writing music. C．Singing opera. D．Teaching music. 参考答案： DBDCD
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