Module 6 Hobbies
必背短语
1. take up 占据，占用(空间或地方) 2.a bit of 有点（后加不可名）
3. tidy up 收拾，整理 4.on the shelf 在架子上
5.have a look 看一看 6.most of ...中的大多数
7.show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 8. collect stamps 集邮
9.all over the world 全世界 10.as...as 和...一样
11.in one’s life 在某人的生命中 12.such as 例如
13.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 14.as well as 除了，也
15.tell stories 讲故事 16. something important 重要的东西
17. play volleyball 打排球 18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
19. come out 出版；发行；问世 20. as a result 结果，因此
21. be interested in 对……感兴趣 22. free time 空闲时间
23. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 24. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
25. close to 靠近 26. write to sb. 给某人写信
27. all the time 一直，总是 28. run out of 用完；用光
29. get ready for 为……做好准备 30.not only...but also 不仅...而且
必背单词
1. shelf (n. ) 隔板；架子→shelves (复数)
2. dollar (n. ) (美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元→dollars (复数)
3. valuable (adj. ) 值钱的；有价值的→value (n. ) 价值；有用性
4. with (prep. ) 用→without(反义词)没有
5. fan (n. ) 扇子
6. stamp (n. ) 邮票
7. as (prep. ) 作为；当
8. coin (n. ) 硬币
9. note (n. ) 纸币
10. pound (n. ) 英镑
11. must (v. &aux. ) 一定；肯定
12. just (adv. ) 只是；仅仅
13. person (n. ) 人(通常指成年人)→personal (adj. ) 个人的
14. interest (n. ) 兴趣；爱好→interested (adj.) 感到有趣的
→interesting (adj. ) 令人感兴趣的
15. activity (n. ) 活动→activities (复数)
16. sailing (n. ) 航海；航行→sail (v. ) 航行
17. pleasure (n. ) 愉悦；快乐→pleasant (adj. ) 令人愉悦的
18. success (n. ) 成功；成就→successful (adj. ) 成功的
→successfully (adv. ) 成功地→succeed (v. ) 成功
19. skill (n. ) 技能；技艺
20. result (n. ) 结果；后果
必背句子
1. Sorry, it's a bit of a mess.
抱歉，这有点乱。
2. Let me have a look. 让我看看。
3. My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours.
我的爱好花费没有你的那么多。
4.. Can I see them?
我可以看看它们吗？
5. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣并帮助你学习新的技能。
6. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
除了像帆船和爬山等常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。
7. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.
戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
8. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
我花了一部分业余时间在校队打排球。
9. I hope David will have great success in the future.
我希望戴维将来取得极大的成功。
必背用法
1. a little+不可数名词：有点儿、少量的
There is only a little meat in the fridge. a bit of + 不可数名词：有点儿、少量的 I need a bit of water.
2. have a look:看一看，后跟宾语时，要加介词at . have a look at = look at 看...
Have a look at the picture. = Look at the picture.
3. most of + 代词宾格 或 most of + 形物代 + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由most后面的决定。
Most of my storybooks are very interesting. Most of us like English.
Most of her money was stolen. 她的大部分钱被偷了。
4. must:表示肯定的推测，“一定、肯定”。表示否定的推测时用can’t, “不可能”。
The restaurant must be very good. It's always full of people. 这个餐馆一定很好，里面总是挤满了人。
That girl can’t be Lily. Lily is much taller. 那个女孩不可能是莉莉，莉莉能更高一些。
5. as + 形容词/ 副词的原级 + as : 和„„一样
His English is as good as mine. He drives as well as his father.
6. 用：1) with:用具体有形的东西（工具） I write a letter with a pen.
2) in:用语言、声音、原材料 Can you speak in a loud voice?
3) by:用/ 通过„„用段或方式 The girl made money by selling flowers（卖花）.
7. 形容词修饰不定代词时后置：I have something important to tell you.
8. 1) some„„others„„：一些„„另一些„„
Some students like watching TV and others like going online.
2) one „„the other„„：一个„„，另一个„„（范围是两者）
I have two pens. One is red and the other is black.
9.make sb. do sth.: 使某人做某事 一感、二听、三让、四看
We made the little girl laugh at last. 我们最后使女孩笑了
10. develop: v. 培养、提高、发展、形成、
This lesson will help you develop your writing skills. 这节课有助于提高你的写作能力。
We should develop good living habits. 我们应该养成好的生活习惯。
11. during = in: 在„„期间、在„„时间
内 I woke up three times during / in the night.我在晚上醒来
12. as well as:除了„„外（还有），可用besides代替。
I study Japanese as well as English. 除了英语外，我还学日语。
13. encourage sb. to do sth.: 鼓励某人做某事
My parents always encourage me to study hard.
14. come out: 出版、发行、（花儿）开放、出来
When will his new book come out? 他的新书什么时候出版？
Spring comes and the flowers start to come out. 春天来了，花儿开始开放。
The result will come out three days later. 结果将会在三天后出来。
15. as a result = so 结果、因此、
She didn’t study hard and as a result, she didn’t pass the exam. .
12. 1) Pleasure: 愉悦、愉快 It’s my pleasure. = My pleasure. 不客气（回答感谢）。
2) with pleasure. 十分愿意（回答请求）
---Thanks for helping me. ---My pleasure.
--- Will you please open the window? --- With pleasure.
10. success n. 成就、成功 Failure is the mother success. 失败乃成功之母。
successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed v. 成功
He finished the work successfully. He is a successful writer.
Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to success. 不要放弃，你知道努力工作会通向成功。
He succeeded in finishing the work at last. 他终于成功完成了那项工作。
单元话题写作：
My Hobby
Different people have different hobbies.such as reading, painting,growing vegetables and looking after animals. My hobby is doing sports.
At school, I often hear the PE teacher say sports are good for our health and will make us live longer. So I like sports very much. I go running at six o’clock in the afternoon. I play basketball with my friends after school. These sports have kept me healthy.I hope I will be a player like Yao Ming when I grow up. In order to make my dream come true, I do exercise everyday.
Hobbies are very important .They can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
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