药物分析常用英语词汇

药物分析专业英语词汇表

A

absorbance吸收度absorbanceratio吸收度比值 absorption吸收absorptioncurve吸收曲线

absorptioncoefficient吸收系数accuratevalue准确值 Acid—dyecolormcty酸性染料比色法acidimcty酸量法 acidity酸度activity活度 adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间absorbent吸收剂 absorption吸附alkalinity碱度 alumina氧化铝，矾土ambienttemperature室温 ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵analyticalqualitycontrol分析质量控制anhydroussubstance干燥品

antioxidant抗氧剂applicationofsample点样 areanormalizationmethod面积归一法arsenic砷 arsenicsport砷斑assay含量测定 assaytolerance含量限度attenuation衰减 acidburette酸式滴定管alkaliburette碱式滴定管 amortar研钵 B

backextraction反萃取bandabsorption谱带吸收 batch批batchnumber批号 Benttendorlfmethod白田道夫法betweendayprecision日间密度精 biotransformation生物转化blanktest空白试验 boilingrange沸程BritishPharmacopeia英国药典 bromatetitration溴酸盐滴定法brominemethod溴量法 bromothymolblue溴麝香酚蓝bulkdrug原料药by—product副产物breaker烧杯buretteglassbeadnozzle滴定管brownacidburette棕色酸式滴定管 C

calibrationcurve校正曲线calomelelectrode甘汞电极 calorimetry量热分析capacityfactor容量因子 capillarygaschromatography毛细管气相色谱法 carriergas载气characteristicsdescription性状 chelatecompound螯合物chemicalequivalent化学当量 Chinesepharmacopeia中国药典ChinesematerialmedicineChinesematerialmidicalpreparation中药制剂chiral手性的 chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatogram色谱图 chromatography色谱法chromatographiccolumn色谱柱

精心整理

中成药

chromatographiccondition色谱条件clarity澄清度

coefficientofdistribution分配系数coefficientofvariation变异系数 colorchangeinterval变色范围colorreaction显色反应 colormetry比色法columnefficiency柱效

columntemperature柱温comparativetest比较试验

completenessofsolution溶液的澄清度conjugate缀合物

concentration—timecurve浓度时间曲线confidenceinterval置信区间 confidencelevel置信水平controlledtrial对照试验

correlationcoefficient相关系数contrasttest对照试验 congealingpoint凝点contentunifarmity装量差异

controlledtrial对照试验correlationcoefficient相关系数 contrasttest对照试验counterion反离子 cresalred甲酚红cuvettecell比色池 cyanide氰化物casserolesmall勺皿 D

dead—stoptitration永定滴定法deadtime死时间 deflection偏差deflectionpoint拐点 degassing脱气deionizedwater去离子水 deliquescence潮解depressorsubstancestest降压物质检查法desiccant干燥剂 detection检查developingreagent展开剂 developingchamber展开室deviation偏差 dextrose右旋糖diastereoisomer非对映异构体 diazotization重氮化differentialthermalanalysis差示热分析法differentialscanningcalorimetry差示扫描热法 Gutzeit古蔡daytodayprecision日间精密度dissolution溶出度 directinjection直接进样2,6-dichlorindophenoltitration2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法digestion消化

diphastictitration双向滴定disintegrationtest崩解试验 dispersion分散度dissolubility溶解度 dissolutiontest溶解度检查distillingrange滴程 distributionchromatography分配色谱dose剂量 drugqualitycontrol药品质量控制dryingtoconstantweight干燥至恒重duplicatetest重复试验diskmethodwatermethod压片法 E

effectiveconstituent有效成分effectiveplatenumber有效板数effectiveofcolumn柱效 electrophoresis电泳elimination消除 eluate洗脱液elution洗脱

enamtiomer对映体endabsorption末端吸收

endogenoussubstances内源性物质enzymedrug酶类药物 enzymeinduction酶诱导enzymeinhibition酶抑制

epimer差向异构体equilibriumconstant平衡常数errorinvolumetricanalysis容量分析误差exclusionchromatography排阻色谱法expirationdate失效期 精心整理

externalstandardmethod外标法extract提取物

extrationgravimetry提取重量法extractiontitration提取容量法extrapolatedmethod外插法 Erlenmeyerflask锥形瓶evaporatingdishsmall蒸发皿

elongatedbulb胖肚electronicbalanceMettlerAL204MettlerAL204电子天平

F

factor系数fehling’sreaction斐林实验

filter过滤finenessoftheparticles颗粒细度flowrate流速

fluorescentagent荧光剂fluorescencespectrophotometry荧光分光光度法fluorescencedetection荧光检测器fluorescenceanalysis荧光分析法foreignpigment有色杂质 formulary处方集free游离 freezingtest冻结试验fusedsilica熔融石英 filterpaper滤纸 G

gaschromatography气相色谱法gas-liquidchromatography气液色谱法gaspurifier气体净化器 Generalidentificationtest一般鉴别试验generalnotices凡例 Generalrequirements(药典)通则goodclinicalpractices药品临床管理规范goodlaboratorypractices药品实验室管理规范goodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范goodsupplypractices(GSP)药品供应管理规范gradientelution梯度洗脱 grating光栅gravimetricmethod重量法 Gutzeittest古蔡(检砷)法glassfunnellongstem玻璃漏斗 gradcylinder量筒glassrod玻棒 graduatedpipettes刻度吸管GC气相色谱 H

heavymetal重金属halfpeakwidth平峰宽 heatconductivity热导率heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate理论塔板高度heightofaneffectiveplate有效塔板高度high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色谱法 high-performancethin-layerchromatography(HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法 hydrate水合物hydrolysis水解 hydrophilicity亲水性hydrophobicity疏水性 hydroxylvalue羟值hyperchromiceffect浓色效应

hypochromiceffect淡色效应HHS-typeconstanttemperaturewaterbathHHS型恒温水锅HPLC高效液相色谱法

I

identification鉴别ignitiontoconstantweight灼烧至恒重immobilephase固定相 immunoassay免疫测定impurity杂质 inactivation失活index索引

indicatorelectrode指示电极indicator指示剂 精心整理

inhibitor抑制剂injectingseptum进样隔膜胶垫instrumentalanalysis仪器分析injectionvalue进样阀

insulinassay胰岛素生物检测法integrator积分仪 intercept截距interface接口

internalstandardsubstance内标物质Internationalunit国际单位 invitro体外invivo体内

iodide碘化物iodoformreation碘仿反应iodometry碘量法 ionpairchromatography离子对色谱ionsuppression离子抑制 ionsuppression离子抑制ionicstrength离子强度 ion-pairingagent离子对试剂ionization电离

isoabsorptivepoint等吸收点isocraticelution等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectricpoint等电点 isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液irreversibleindicator不可逆指示剂irreversiblepotential不可逆电位 K KarlFischertitration卡尔-费舍尔滴定Kjeldahlmethodfornitrogen凯氏定氮法Koberreagent科伯试剂Kovatsretentionindex科瓦茨保留指数 L

labelledamount标示量leadingpeak前延峰 levelingeffect均化效应licensedpharmacist执业药师limitcontrol限量控制 limitofdetection检测限limitofquantitation定量限limittest杂质限度试验 lossondrying干燥失重lowpressuregradientpump氧压梯度泵linearityandrange线性及范围 linearityscanning线性扫描luminescence发光 litmuspaper石蕊试纸lyophilization冷冻干燥 M mainconstituent主成分make-upgas尾吹气 maltolreaction麦芽酚试验Marquistest马奎斯试验 massanalyzerdetector质量分析检测器massspectrometricanalysis质谱分析massspectrum质谱图

meandeviation平均偏差meltingpoint熔点 meltingrange熔距metabolite代谢物 metastableion亚稳离子micellarchromatography胶束色谱法microanalysis微量分析 microcrystal微晶microdialysis微透析

migrationtime迁移时间Milliporefiltration微孔过滤mobilephase流动相 molecularformula分子式monitor检测 monochromator单色器monographs正文

N

naturalproduct天然产物Nessler’sreagent碱性碘化汞试液neutralization中和 nitrogencontent总氮量nonaqueousacid-basetitration非水酸碱精心整理

滴

定

nonprescriptiondrug,overthecounterdrugs非处方药nonspecificimpurity一般杂质 non-volatilematter不挥发物normalphase正相

normalization归一化法Nesslercolorcomparisontube纳氏比色管

O

notice凡例octadecylsilanebondedsilicagel十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶odorless辛基硅烷 odorless无臭officialname法定名

officialtest法定试验on-columndetector柱上检测器

on-columninjection柱头进样onthedriedbasis按干燥品计 opalescence乳浊opticalactivity光学活性

opticalisomerism旋光异构opticalpurity光学纯度 organicvolatileimpurities有机挥发性杂质orthogonaltest正交试验 orthophenanthroline邻二氮菲outlier可疑数据 overtones倍频封oxidation-reductiontitration氧化还原滴定 oxygenflaskcombustion氧瓶燃烧 P

packedcolumn填充柱packingmaterial色谱柱填料 palladiumioncolorimetry钯离子比色法parention母离子 particulatematter不溶性微粒partitioncoefficient分配系数 patternrecognition(ppm)百万分之几peaksymmetry峰不对称性 peakvalley峰谷peakwidthathalfheight半峰宽 percenttransmittance透光百分率 pHindicatorabsorbanceratiomethodpH指示剂吸光度比值法 pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析pharmacopeia药典 pharmacy药学photometer光度计 polarimetry旋光测定法polarity极性 polydextrangel葡聚糖凝胶potentiometer电位计 potentiometrictitration电位滴定法precipitationform沉淀形式 precision精密度preparation制剂 prescriptiondrug处方药pretreatment预处理 primarystandard基准物质principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析 prototypedrug原型药物purification纯化 purity纯度pyrogen热原 pycnometermethod比重瓶法plasticwashbottle洗瓶 platformbalance天平pipette移液管 pyknowmeterflasks容量瓶

Q

qualitycontrol质量控制qualityevaluation质量评价

qualitystandard质量标准quantitativedetermination定量测定 quantitativeanalysis定量分析quasi-molecularion准分子离子 精心整理

R

racemization消旋化randomsampling随机抽样

rationaluseofdrug合理用药readilycarbonizablesubstance易炭化物质reagentsprayer试剂喷雾剂

recovery回收率referenceelectrode参比电极

relatedsubstance相关物质relativedensity相对密度 relativeintensity相对强度repeatability重复性

replicatedetermination平行测定reproducibility重现性 residualbasichydrolysismethod剩余碱水解法

residualliquidjunctionpotential残余液接电位residualtitrationresiduceonignition炽灼残渣 resolution分辨率responsetime响应时间 retention保留reversedphasechromatography反相色谱法 reverseosmosis反渗透rinse淋洗 robustness可靠性round修约 reagentbottles试剂瓶roundbottomflask圆底烧瓶 rubbersuctionbulb洗耳球 S

safety安全性Sakaguchitest坂口试验 saltbridge盐桥saltingout盐析 sampleapplicator点样器sampleapplication点样 sampling取样saponificationvalue皂化值 saturatedcalomelelectrode饱和甘汞电极selectivity选择性 significantdifference显着性水平significanttesting显着性检验 silicaget硅胶silverchlorideelectrode氯化银电极 similarity相似性sodiumdodecylsulfate十二基酸钠 solid-phaseextraction固相萃取solubility溶解度 specificabsorbance吸收系数specification规格 specificity专属性specificrotation比旋度 specificweight比重spiked加入标准的 splitinjection分流进样sprayreagent显色剂 stability稳定性standardcolorsolution标准比色液 standarddeviation标准差standardization标定

standardsubstance标准品statisticalerror统计误差 sterilitytest无菌试验stocksolution储备液 stoichiometricpoint化学计量点storage贮藏 straylight杂散光substrate底物 substituent取代基sulfate硫酸盐 sulphatedash硫酸盐灰分support载体 suspension旋浊度swellingdegree膨胀度

symmetryfactor对称因子systematicerror系统误差 separatingfunnel分液漏斗stopcock玻璃活塞 精心整理

剩余滴定

scissors剪刀spiritlamp酒精灯 silicagelGthinlayer硅胶G薄层板

T

table片剂tailingfactor拖尾因子 tailingpeak拖尾峰testsolution试液

thermalanalysis热分析法thermalconductivitydetector热导检测器 thermogravimetricanalysis热重分析法 TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia美国药典 ThePharmacopoeiaofJapan日本药局方

thinlayerchromatography薄层色谱thiochromereaction硫色素反应 thymol百里酚thymolphthalein百里酚酞 titer滴定度three-dimensionalchromatogram三维色谱图 titrant滴定剂titrationerror滴定误差 titrimetricanalysis滴定分析法tolerance容许限 totalash总灰分totalqualitycontrol全面质量控制 traditionaldrugs传统药traditionalChinesemedicine中药 turbidance浑浊turbidimetricassay浊度测定法 turbidimetry比浊度turbidity浊度 U

ultracentrifugation超速离心ultravioletirradiation紫外线照射 unduetoxicity异常毒性uniformdesign均匀设计 uniformityofdosageunits含量均匀度uniformityofvolume装量均匀性uniformityofweight重量均匀性 V

validity可靠性variance方差 viscosity粘度volatileoildeterminationapparatus挥发油测定器volatilization挥发性 volumetricanalysis容量分析volumetricsolution滴定液 volumetricflasks比重瓶 W

wavelength波长wavenumber波数

weighingbottle称量瓶weighingform称量形式

well-closedcontainer密闭容器whiteboard白瓷板

X

xylenecyanolblueFF二甲苯蓝FFxylenolorange二甲酚橙 精心整理

Z

Zigzagscanning锯齿扫描zwitterions两性离子 Zymolysis酶解作用zoneelectrophoresis区带电泳

精心整理