2020中考英语考前错题本（s字母篇）
safe［误］ the brave man safed the boy from drowning.��
［正］ the brave man saved the boy from drowning.��
［析］ safe是形容词，如： they wished him a safe journey. safely是副词，如： the young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名词，如： safety island(安全岛)，safety first!(安全第一!)但save是动词。
same ��
［误］ yesterday i got a postcard. it is th e same that you got the day before yesterday.��
［正］ yesterday i got a postcard. it is the same as you got the day before yesterday.��
［析］ the same that意为"即是"，而the same as才能译为"像……一样的。"��
［误］ your book is not same as mine.��
［正］ your book is not the same as mine.��
［析］ the same as中的定冠词不能少。
say ��
［误］ his report wrote she is nineteen.��
［正］ his report says she is nineteen.��
［析］ 中文中常讲"报告上写到"、"信上写到"，这样的"写"在英文中要用say.��
say speak talk tell
��
英文中"说"一般有四个词，其中say和tell为及物动词。tell可以加双宾语，如please tell me a story. 而speak 与talk为不及物动词。speak只有后面直接加"语言"时才是及物的，如： please speak english. 请看下句： he went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.��
sea ��
［误］ as a boy his great ambition(抱负) was to go to the sea.��
［正］ as a boy his great ambition was to go to sea.��
［析］ go to sea为"去当水手、海员"；而go to the sea=go to the seaside, 如： he want to go to the sea for his vacation.��
在"海中"游泳为in the sea; at sea为在"海上航行"，如： i have a brother at sea. by sea为"坐船"、"由海路运输"，如： we travelled to new york by sea.��
second ��
［误］ i want to learn the second foreign language.��
［正］ i want to learn a second foreign language.��
［析］ 当作为"第二"外语，"再增加一个"时，不要用the secon d而要用a second. the second强调排队的次序，a second强调再增加一个。��
see ��
［误］ he was seen leave the room.��
［正］ he was seen to leave the room.��
［析］ see作主动态时用作to see so mebody do something, 而用作被动态时则是somebody to be seen to do something. 要注意惯用法let me see(让我想想)。��
sheep ��
［误］ there are five sheeps on the grass.��
［正］ there are five sheep on the grass.��
［析］ sheep是单、复数同形名词，其他的还有： deer(鹿)，fish(鱼)等。��
ship ��
［误］ i travelled on a yacht.��
［正］ i travelled on a ship (in a yacht).��
［析］ 虽然都是船，但游艇(yacht)要用in, 而ship要用on.��
sick ��
［误］ the littl e boy was a ill boy.��