2022学年上海市长宁区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（一模）
Ⅱ. Choose t he best answer.
1. I didn't know what he m________nt. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the sentence？（ ） A./iː/
2. Doctor Li says Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on______ diet.（ ） A.a
3. ______a spring morning， a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.（ ） A.In
4. Mary and Jane organized the class meeting all by______ last Friday.（ ） A.they
5. Would you mind caring______ my dog while I'm away on holiday？（ ） A.for
6. For the time being we can collect much______ either from books or on the Internet.（ ） A.idea
7. Some people choose to live in the city，______ enjoy the peaceful life in a village.（ ） A.the other
8. The baby feels______ while his mother holds him in her arms.（ ） A.safe
9. My classmate John was ill，______ he didn't come to school yesterday.（ ） A.or
10. The more carefully we listen to our teacher in class,______ progress we will make.（ ） A.the greatest
11. Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver，______ they？（ ） A.hadn't
12. Many volunteers______ a lot of help to the community in the past ten years.（ ） A.offered C.will offer
B.had offered D.have offered
B.didn't
C.don't
D.aren't
B.the greater
C.greater
D.great
B.for
C.so
D.but
B.safely
C.save
D.safety
B.the others
C.another
D.others
B.method
C.information
D.suggestion
B.of
C.with
D.at
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
B.On
C.At
D.For
B.an
C.the
D./
B./e/
C./l/
D./ei/
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13. Lily promised her son an______ trip abroad if he made some progress in study.（ ） A.arrange
14. I saw Gary playing basketball on the school playground just now， so he ______be at home now.（ ） A.mustn't
15. People would rather______ goods online than in the shop because there are more choices.（ ） A.buy
16. ______brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!（ ） A.How
17. Water supply______ after something strange in the river water was found and reported.（ ） A.has stopped C.is stopping
18. I won't believe Tony is able to recite the long boring poem ______I have tested him myself.（ ） A.though
19. ﹣I think to be honest is the most important thing in doing everything． ﹣______．（ ） A.All right
20. ﹣______.
﹣That's very kind of you.（ ） A.Sorry for interrupting you.
B.Would you like me to get you some water？ C.I've got the first prize in the contest.
D.Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.
A.advantages B. award C. educational D. grades E. explore
The members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that it will be a good community project that will not only be（1）_______， but also will be fun. There will be many（2）_______.
Students will learn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plants. Students would （3）_______organic gardening， ecology， botany， and other science topics.
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B.arranged C.arranging D.to arrange
B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't
B.to buy C.not buy D.not to buy
B.What C.What a D.What an
B.had been stopped D.was stopped
B.when C.until D.since
B.Never mind C.I agree D.Yes，please
Students will get sunshine and exercise. Gardening can be hard work. Students in all（4）_______can share the jobs. Everyone will have a chance to feel involved.
A.support B. depends on C. likely D. responsibility E. necessary
Students will also learn about commitment（承诺）and （1）_______. Gardening takes teamwork and patience. The success of the garden（2）_______completing every task. Everyone can take pride in the results.
Finally， students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don't like vegetables. However， if they have helped grow the food， they will be more（3）_______to try it. Many students will be shocked to find out that they like green， leafy stuff! We hope that you will（4）_______our idea. Thank you for your time. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
Mr Wang teaches________ English. He comes from New Zealand.（we）
My grandma took up dancing as a hobby in her________ .（sixty）
Many________ gathered in the hall to welcome the new year.（citizen）
I admire Kitty because she can________ three foreign languages.（speech）
The hi﹣tech industry attracts many________ people to work there.（create）
I wonder if you have visited the places of interest in Shanghai________ .（recent）
The sudden________of the pet dog made the old lady very sad.（dead）
Everyone should learn how to be________ in our daily life.（depend） Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.
Both of them are reading the comic strips in the school library now.（改为否定句） ________of them________ reading the comic strips in the school library now.
Charles can memorize ________ words in a minute by using link methods.（对划线部分提问）
________words can Charles memorize in a minute by using link methods？
John reviewed his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.（保持句意不变） John________ his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.
Our school put off outdoor activities because of the rain this morning.（改为被动语态） Outdoor activities________ off by our school because of the rain this morning.
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My friend Mary asked me， \"Have you done anything to solve the problem？\"（改为宾语从句）
My friend Mary asked me________ I________done anything to solve the problem.
Put the milk into the fridge， or it will go bad.（保持句意基本不变） The milk will go bad________you________ put it into the fridge.
full of fun， my life， regularly， makes， playing basketball（连词成句） ________
四、Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.Choose the best answer.
Many artists include drawing of nature in their work. But the results can be very different. Here are four of the most famous artists.
Stanislaw Witkiewicz（1885﹣1939）was a Polish artist. You often see his paintings in art galleries in Poland. Many people like Witkiewicz's paintings of people's faces, but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes. This one（painted in 1907）shows the Hinczow Lakes in the Tatra mountains. I like this painting because of the green fields and blue water﹣I'd love to go there.
Japanese art is famous for landscape paintings. You can often see sea and sky, and mountains and trees, Ando Hiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and he's one of
Japan's most famous artists. He printed and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime. However, he was poor when he died.
Beatriz Milhazes is a Braziliann artist from Rio de Janeiro. She's famous for her colorful paintings of flowers and interesting shapes. She also makes sculptures with different types of natural and man﹣made materials. ________, I like all her work, though I prefer her paintings.
Vincent van Gogh, the famous Dutch artist, made eleven paintings of sunflowers. They were his favourite paintings because he loved the color yellow. I prefer his other paintings, but many people love these ones. Nowadays, you see them on
cards, postcards, and T﹣shirts. Van Gogh died with no money, but in 1987, someone bought the last sunflower painting for ＄49million.
（1）The writer prefers Stanislaw Witkiewicz's painting of________very much. A.people's faces C.art galleries
（2）________lived a hard life although he sold a lot of beautiful works. A.Vincent van Gogh C.Beatriz Milhazes
（3）The underlined word \"Personally\" most probably means\"________\". A.In my opinion C.In time
试卷第4页，总21页
B.nature and landscapes D.lakes and people．
B.Ando Hiroshige
D.Stanislaw Witkiewicz．
B.In fact D.In a way．
（4）Which of the following is True about Vincentvan Gogh？________ A.He was a great Asian artist.
B.He sold eleven paintings of sunflowers. C.His favourite colour was yellow.
D.He paid ＄49 million for the last sunflower painting.．
（5）The best title of the passage is probably\"________\". A.Paintings of people C. Nature in art
Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Do you want to help save the sea turtles? There are several ways to do so.
The first way is to turn off the lights near the beach. When sea turtles hatch, they head for the water. They use light from the moon to find their way. But electric lights （1）_______the baby turtles. They head away from the water toward the electric lights on land. This leads to injury or death.（2）_______, female turtles can't nest on beaches with lights. So turn off the lights at the beach when it is safe to do so.
Sea turtles are wonderful to look at. You may really want to observe or even touch one. This is a（3）_______idea. An adult turtle may bite at you. Also, you will disturb the nesting site. You may harm the eggs and step on young turtles. So give the sea turtles plenty of（4）_______.
Another way to help is to keep beaches clean. All sea animals, including turtles, can get caught in trash on the shore and in the water. Plastic bags and other trash may also be eaten by sea turtles, often resulting injury or death.
There are many ways in which you can make a （5）_______in the lives of sea turtles. Organize a class clean﹣up at your local beach. Settle chemicals you use in your home（6）_______because these can find their way to the water. Tell others about these wonderful animals and teach them how to help the sea turtles. （1） A.train （2） A.By the way C.. In fact （3） A.terrible （4） A.freedom
试卷第5页，总21页
B. Beautiful landscapes D. Hard life of the artists．
B.. confuse C.. frighten D.. protect
B.. On the other hand D.. In addition
B.. surprising C.. wonderful D.. fresh
B.. time C.. space D.. length
（5） A.living （6） A.properly
Fill in the blanks with proper words. Five tips for less plastic
The world has a plastic problem﹣﹣﹣and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find a long﹣term solution by making plastic more biodegradable（可生物降解的）. But in the meantime， here are five things you can do to（1）r________plastic waste now.
1. Stop using plastic bags. Instead， take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent are used in the United States alone. That's almost one bag per American per day. but the （2）a________Dane（丹麦人）uses four single﹣use bags per year. In 1993， Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags. Today， other countries（such as Chile， Kenya and New Zealand）either make customers pay for plastic bags， or have banned（禁止）them（3）c________ . 2. Skip the straw. Today， around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world's beaches. So when you order a drink， say\"no\"to the reusable straw， or bring your own reusable one. In 2018， Seattle became the first major U.S. city to ban plastic straws and many other cities are set to follow its（4）e________ .
3. Don't use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any （5）t________of drink you like. Some cities have already banned bottled water. However， people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute in the world.
4. A（6）________plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic
containers. Don't buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. In the U.K， leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic﹣free areas. They also want to tax plastic take﹣out containers.
5. Recycle. We can't recycle all plastic items， but it is （7）p________to recycle most bottles and milk or juice cartons. Today， Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles. How？ Machines at most supermarkets take the bottles and give a refund of up to 2.5 kroner（32 cents）per bottle.
Answer the questions. John Wesley Powell
Every time I go whitewater rafting， I think of an explorer named John Wesley Powell who was an amazing figure in the American West. Powell was fearless and thought nothing of
hopping in a boat and rowing down an unknown river. Along the way， he studied geology， plants， and wildlife， teaching himself much about the natural world.
In 1860， Powell joined the army in the Civil War. He was injured and lost his right arm. When the wound was cured， he went back into battle! In 1865， He retired as a major（上校）.
Powell took a teaching position as professor of geology even though he had never gone to college himself. During this time， he began to develop a daring plan. He wanted to explore the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River. No one had done ________ before.
In May of 1869， Powell set out with ten men on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten﹣month trip. Everyone who saw them leave thought they would be done for.
试卷第6页，总21页
B.. difference C.. mistake D.. decision
B.. clearly C.. slowly D.. exactly
No wonder! They were facing the unknown with every bend of the river. No one knew what rapids（急流）lay ahead or how dangerous they'd be. But Powell refused to give up. He had courage and carefulness. He did what he set out to do. He got a river's﹣eye view of one of the most unbelievable natural formations（构造）on Earth. And he lived to tell the tale. （1）Powell was afraid of hopping in a boat and rowing down a river， wasn't he？________
（2）What happened to Powell's right arm when he was in the army？________
（3）What does the underlined phrase\"such a thing\"in Paragraph 3 refer to？________ （4）How many people set out on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten﹣month trip？________
（5）Why did everyone who saw them leave think they would be done for？________ （6）How does the writer feel about Powell？ Please tell your reason（s）.________ Ⅶ. Writing.
Write at least 60 words about the topic \" me a new impression.\"（请以\"________给我留下一个新印象\"为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
你身边有熟悉的同学、朋友、老师……，有一天可能因为某件事让你对她（他）改变了原有的看法。请补全标题，并结合这个事例谈谈她（他）给你留下的这个新的印象。 （注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
试卷第7页，总21页
参考答案与试题解析
2022学年上海市长宁区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（一模）
Ⅱ. Choose t he best answer. 1. 【答案】 B 【考点】 语音 【解析】
我不知道他是什么意思。下列哪一项是句子中划线部分的正确发音？ 【解答】
meant意为\"意味着\"，其中字母ea的发音为/e/。 故选：B。 2. 【答案】 A 【考点】 不定冠词 【解析】
李医生说迈克有点超重，他需要节食。 【解答】
a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。go on a diet\"节食\"固定搭配。diet以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰。 故选：A。 3. 【答案】 B 【考点】 时间介词 【解析】
在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它很兴奋。 【解答】
in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；on用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前；at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；for表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，主句用完成时，谓语动词需用延续性动词。此处表示在一个春天的早晨，故用on。 故选：B。 4. 【答案】 D 【考点】 反身代词 【解析】
试卷第8页，总21页
上周五玛丽和简上周五完全靠自己安排了班会。 【解答】
all by oneself完全靠自己。反身代词要和句子的主语保持一致。因为主语是两个人，复数，所以对应themselves. 故选：D。 5. 【答案】 A 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】
在假期中我离开的时候，你介意照看一下我的狗吗？ 【解答】
care for 照顾，和look after， take care of同义，都是属于固定搭配。 故选：A。 6. 【答案】 C
【考点】 名词辨析 不可数名词 【解析】
有一段时间了，我们要么从书上，要么从电脑上收集信息。 【解答】
A，主意，可数名词。B方法，可数名词。C信息，不可数名词。囗建议，可数名词。根据横线前面有much，Much只能修饰不可数名词，所以应该用information. 故选：C。 7. 【答案】 D 【考点】 不定代词 【解析】
一些人选择生活在大城市，其他人喜欢村子里平静的生活。 【解答】
The other指两者中的另外一个，此处不是两个人，所以A不对。another指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，此处不是指另外一个人，所以C不对。The others可以指其他事物，也可以指其他人，但是有范围限制。Others可以指其他人，也可以指其他事物，没有范围限制。根据本句句意，此处是泛指其他人，没有范围限制。 故选：D。 8. 【答案】 A 【考点】
试卷第9页，总21页
形容词辨析 【解析】
当他的母亲抓住她的胳膊时，这个婴儿感觉到安全。 【解答】
safe安全的，形容词。safely安全地，副词。save拯救，safety安全，名词。题干缺少形容词做feel的表语。题干表达：当他的母亲抓住她的胳膊时，这个婴儿感觉到安全。 故选：A。 9. 【答案】 C 【考点】 连词辨析 【解析】
我的同班同学约翰病了。因此昨天他没有来学校。 【解答】
A否则，B为了，C因此，D但是。根据本句句意，我的同班同学约翰病了，…昨天他没有来学校，应该是用因此。 故选：C。 10. 【答案】 B
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】
我们上课越认真听老师讲课，我们取得的进步就越大。 【解答】
根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越…… 故选：B。 11. 【答案】 B
【考点】 反意疑问句 【解析】
警察不得不把车窗打开帮助司机出来，不是吗？ 【解答】
根据Police had to break open the car window可知这是一般过去时的肯定句，所以附加部分应该用一般过去时的否定疑问didn't they？ 故选：B。 12. 【答案】 D 【考点】 时态辨析
试卷第10页，总21页
【解析】
在过去的十年里，许多志愿者为社区提供了很多帮助。 【解答】
根据in the past ten years，可知时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，接have+过去分词。 故选：D。 13. 【答案】 C
【考点】 形容词辨析 【解析】
Lily给儿子许诺如果他学习进步就安排一次国外旅行。 【解答】
arrange安排，动词。arranged安排，动词过去式。arranging有安排的。to arrange安排，不定式。a araanging trip abroad安排一次国外旅行。名词trip前用形容词arranging修饰。 故选：C。 14. 【答案】 C 【考点】 情态动词 【解析】
刚才我看见Gary在学校操场上打篮球，因此他现在完全不可能在家。 【解答】
musn't禁止，一定不。shouldn't不应该，can't不会，needn't不需要。can't be表示推测\"完全不可能\"。题干表达：刚才我看见Gary在学校操场上打篮球，因此他现在完全不可能在家。 故选：C。 15. 【答案】 A 【考点】 固定搭配 【解析】
人们更愿意在网上买东西而不是在商店，因为有更多的选择。 【解答】
根据题干，可知考查would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不做某事。 故选：A。 16. 【答案】 A 【考点】 感叹句 【解析】
试卷第11页，总21页
那男孩用木棍把蛇赶走，真勇敢！ 【解答】
中心语是名词，用what.中心语是形容词、副词用how。本句的中心语是brave，形容词，所以感叹词用how. 故选：A。 17. 【答案】 D
【考点】
一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】
在河水中发现并报告了一些奇怪的东西后，供水被停止了。 【解答】
根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由was可知时态是一般过去时。主语Water supply是单数，接was+过去分词。 故选：D。 18. 【答案】 C 【考点】 连词辨析 【解析】
直到我自己测试了他，我才相信托尼能背诵这又长又无聊的诗。 【解答】
not…until 直到…才。这是一个固定句型，主句的否定状态一直持续到从句动作发生才停止。在本句中， \"我不相信\"持续到\"测试了他\"才停止，也就是说，直到试了他，我才相信。 故选：C。 19. 【答案】 C
【考点】
其他情景交际话题 【解析】
﹣我认为在做每一件事时诚实是最重要的． ﹣我同意． 【解答】
答案：C；All right好的；Never mind不要紧；I agree我同意；Yes，please是的，请；根据上句I think to be honest is the most important thing in doing everything可知是正确的观点，对方应表示同意；故选C． 20. 【答案】 B 【考点】
试卷第12页，总21页
其他情景交际话题 【解析】
﹣要我给你拿点水来吗？﹣﹣你太好了。 【解答】
A.Sorry for interrupting you. 对不起打扰你了。B.Would you like me to get you some water？要我给你拿点水来吗？ C.I've got the first prize in the contest. 我在比赛中得了第一名。D.Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。根据That's very kind of you.可知应说要我给你拿点水来吗？ 故选：B。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 【答案】
educational,advantages,explore,grades 【考点】
选词填空（篇） 【解析】
本文主要介绍了科学俱乐部要建一个蔬菜园，不同年级的学生都可以参加，学生可以学到很多知识。 【解答】
（5）educational．考查形容词。根据\" We think that it will be a good community project that will not only be（5）_____， \"结合给出的英语提示，可知我们带都认为它将不仅仅是一个很好的具有教育意义的社区工程，空格前面的词语是be，可知此处要用形容词educational来填空，作表语。故填educational.
（5）advantages．考查名词。根据\"There will be many（5）_____.\"结合给出的英语提示，可知将会有许多的好处，空格前面的词语是名词\"many\"，可知此处要用复数名词advantages来填空。故填advantages.
（5）explore．考查动词。根据\" Students would （5）_____organic gardening， ecology， botany， and other science topics.\"结合给出的英语提示，可知学生将会探索有机园艺，生态，生物学和其他的科学话题，空格前面的词语是\"would\"，可知此处要用动词原形explore来填空。故填explore.
（7）grades．考查名词。根据\"Students in all（7）_____can share the jobs.\"结合给出的英语提示，可知所有年级的学生都可以分享这个工作，空格前面的词语是\"all\"，可知此处要用复数名词grades来填空。故填grades. 【答案】 D,B,C,A 【考点】
选词填空（篇） 【解析】
本文主要介绍了园艺工作会考研学生的团队精神和耐心，还能学会健康的饮食习惯。 【解答】
（1）D．考查名词。根据空格前面的词语是\"commitment（承诺）and \"结合给出的英语提示，and是并列连词，连接并列的名词，可知此处要用名词responsibility来填空。故填D.
（2）B．考查动词短语。根据空格后面的词语是动名词\"completing \"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指园艺的成功依靠完成每天的工作，所以要用depends on来填空。故填B.
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（5）C．考查形容词。根据\" they will be more（5）_____to try it.\"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指t他们将会更可能去尝试一下，be likely to do sth.固定短语，可能做某事，所以要用likely来填空。故填C.
（5）A．考查动词。根据\"We hope that you will（5）_____our idea. \"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我们希望你会支持我们的观点，在will后面要用动词原形来填空，所以要用support来填空。故填A.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 【答案】 us
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
王先生教我们英语。他来自新西兰。 【解答】
we我们，主格。teach sb English\"教某人英语\"，动词teach后填宾格us\"我们\"。 故答案为：us。 【答案】 sixties
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
我奶奶六十多岁时就把跳舞当作爱好了。 【解答】
sixty六十，基数词。in one's+整十基数词复数\"在某人几十多岁时\"固定搭配。填复数sixties。
故答案为：sixties。 【答案】 citizens
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
许多市民聚集在大厅里迎接新年。 【解答】
Many\"许多\"修饰名词citizen的复数citizens\"市民\"。 故答案为：citizens。 【答案】 speak
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
我钦佩基蒂，因为她会说三门外语。 【解答】
speech演讲，名词。根据three foreign languages\"三门外语\"可知，应该是\"说\"。情态动词can后跟动词原形speak。 故答案为：speak。
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【答案】 creative
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
高科技产业吸引了许多有创造力的人到那里工作。 【解答】
create创造，动词。这里修饰名词people\"人\"用形容词creative\"有创造力的\"。 故答案为：creative。 【答案】 recently
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
我想知道你最近是否参观过上海的名胜。 【解答】
recent最近的，形容词。这里修饰动作用副词recently\"最近\"。 故答案为：recently。 【答案】 death
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
宠物狗的突然死亡使老太太非常伤心。 【解答】
dead死亡的，形容词。这里形容词sudden\"突然的\"修饰不可数名词death\"死亡\"。 故答案为：death。 【答案】 independent
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句） 【解析】
每个人都应该学会在日常生活中独立。 【解答】
depend依赖，动词。根据系动词be可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。根据in our
daily life\"在我们的日常生活中\"可知，应该学会如何是\"独立的\"，填形容词independent。 故答案为：independent.。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required. 【答案】 Neither,is 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
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他们俩现在都在学校图书馆看连环画。 他们俩现在都不在学校图书馆里看连环画。 【解答】
根据题干，原句中的\"both两者都\"，变成反义词\"neither两者都不\"。时态是现在进行时be+doing，neither作主语，动词用动词第三人称单数形式is. 故答案为Neither；is. 【答案】 150,How many 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
查尔斯用链接法一分钟可以记住150个单词。 查尔斯用链接法一分钟能记住多少个单词？ 【解答】
根据题干，被划线部分的意思是\"150个\"，此处修饰可数名词数量，用\"how many\"提问。 故答案为How many． 【答案】 went over 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
昨晚约翰一吃完晚饭就复习功课。 昨晚约翰一吃完晚饭就复习功课。 【解答】
根据题干，原句中的\"reviewed \"相当于\"went over\"，意思是复习。时态是一般过去时。 故答案为went over. 【答案】 was put 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
因为今天上午下雨，我们学校推迟了户外活动。 因为今天早上下雨，我们学校户外活动被推迟了。 【解答】
根据题干，原句中的put是实义动词过去式。所以时态是一般过去时。主语activities是复数形式，故动词是was+过去分词。 故答案为was put. 【答案】 if,had 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
我的朋友玛丽问我：\"你做了什么来解决这个问题吗？\" 我的朋友玛丽问我是否做了什么来解决这个问题。 【解答】
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根据题干，原句Have you done anything to solve the problem？是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时用连词if；宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关。现在完成时变成过去完成时had+过去分词。 故答案为if；had. 【答案】 if,don't 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】
把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则会变质的。 如果你不把牛奶放进冰箱，它就会变坏。 【解答】
根据题干，原句的意思是\"把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则会变质的。\"相当于\"如果你不把牛奶放进冰箱，它就会变坏。\"if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语you接助动词don't.
故答案为if；don't. 【答案】
Playing basketball regularly makes my life full of fun. 【考点】 连词成句 【解析】
Playing basketball regularly makes my life full of fun.经常打篮球使我的生活充满乐趣。 【解答】
首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是\"经常打篮球使我的生活充满乐趣。\"，句子是一般现在时，主语playing basketball，谓语makes， 宾语my life，make sb+形容词，使某人……的。 故答案为：Playing basketball regularly makes my life full of fun. 四、Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.Choose the best answer. 【答案】 B B A C C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读 【解析】
本文主要讲述了艺术中的自然的相关情况。 【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes. 可知但我更喜欢他的自然和风景画。因此可知作者非常喜欢斯坦尼斯劳•维特基维茨的自然和风景画，故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Ando Hiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and he's one of Japan's most famous artists. He printed and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his
lifetime. However， he was poor when he died.可知安藤裕久在19世纪工作，他是日本最
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著名的艺术家之一。他在有生之年印刷和销售了成千上万张漂亮的印刷品。然而，他死的时候很穷。因此可知安藤裕久尽管卖了很多漂亮的作品，但他过着艰苦的生活。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据She also makes sculptures with different types of natural and man﹣made materials. Personally， I like all her work， though I prefer her paintings.可知她还用不同类型的天然和人造材料制作雕塑。_______我喜欢她的所有作品，尽管我更喜欢她的画。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处Personally意为\"就个人而言、在我看来\"，故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据They were his favourite paintings because he loved the color yellow. 可知它们是他最喜欢的画，因为他喜欢黄色。因此可知梵高最喜欢的颜色是黄色，故选C。
（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Many artists include drawing of nature in their work. But the results can be very different. Here are four of the most famous artists.可知许多艺术家在他们的作品中包括自然的绘画。但结果可能大不相同。这里有四位最著名的艺术家。本文主要讲述了这篇文章最好的标题可能是艺术中的自然。故选C。 【答案】 B B A A B A
【考点】 说明文阅读 说明文完形 【解析】
文章介绍了一些拯救海龟的方法。 【解答】
（1）B．动词辨析．A训练，B使糊涂；使迷惑；，C使害怕，D保护，根据上句They use light from the moon to find their way他们利用月亮的光来寻找自己的路，后面应该是因为能源灯光会使幼龟混淆，使他们朝向陆地的能源灯走而远离水，故答案是B．
（2）B．短语辨析．A顺便，B另一方面，C事实上，D此外，根据上文因为能源灯光会使幼龟混淆，使他们朝向陆地的能源灯走而远离水说了一个原因，后面又跟了一个原因female turtles can't nest on beaches with lights，雌龟不能在有光的海滩上筑巢，所以是另一方面，故答案是B．
（3）A．形容词辨析．A可怕的，B惊奇的，C完美的，D新鲜的，根据下文An adult turtle may bite at you.，一只成年龟可能攻击你，可知是可怕的，故答案是A． （4）A．名词辨析．A自由，B时间，C空间，D长度，根据上文，大概意思是不可能接近海龟，因为可能摧毁他们的巢，伤害龟蛋或杀死小龟，所以让人们给他们大量的足够的自由，故答案是A．
（5）B．名词辨析．A生计，B不同，C错误，D决定，根据下文介绍的各种保护海龟的方法，因为这里应该是不同的意思，句意这里有许多方法可以使海龟的生活发生改变，故答案是B．
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（6）A．副词辨析．A适当地，B清楚地，C慢地，D准确地，根据后面because these can find their way to the water，应该是正确地解决你在家里用的化学品，因为这些会进入水中，故答案是A． 【答案】
educe,verage,onsuming,xample,ypes,void,ossible 【考点】
首字母阅读填空 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于少用塑料垃圾的建议。 【解答】
（1）reduce. 考查动词。根据标题Five tips for less plastic及联系上下文可知本文主要都是关于减少使用塑料垃圾的建议，首字母是r， reduce表示减少，动词。其次动词不定式to后跟动词原形即可，故答案是：reduce.
（2）average. 考查形容词。根据文中可知丹麦人每年平均每人使用四个一次性塑料袋，其中首字母是a， average表示平均的，形容词，故答案是：average.
（3）consuming. 考查动词。根据文中可知如今其他国家要么让顾客为塑料袋买单，要么禁止他们消费塑料袋，其中首字母是c， consume表示消费，动词。其次ban sb. （from） doing sth.表示禁止某人做某事，故答案是：consuming.
（4）example. 考查名词。根据文中Skip the straw. 可知作者建议在点饮料的时候，不要使用吸管。2018年西雅图成为美国第一个禁止使用塑料吸管的大城市，其他许多城市也将效仿，其中首字母是e，example表示例子，名词，follow one's example表示以……为榜样、或者效仿，故答案是：example.
（5）types. 考查名词。根据文中 Don't use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it…可知作者建议不要使用塑料瓶，买一个可重复使用的瓶子并装满你喜欢的任何类型的饮料，其中首字母是t， type表示种类，名词。any后跟可数名词复数形式，故答案是：types.
（6）Avoid. 考查动词。根据文中Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don't buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging.可知作者建议避免使用塑料包装，其中首字母是A，Avoid表示避免，动词。其次该句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案是：Avoid.
（7）possible. 考查形容词。根据文中Recycle. We can't recycle all plastic items， but…可知我们无法回收所有的塑料制品，但是回收大多数瓶子和牛奶或果汁纸盒是可能的，其中首字母是p， possible表示可能的，形容词，故答案是：possible. 【答案】
such a thing,No， he wasn't.,He was injured and lost his right
arm.,ExploringtheGrandCanyonbyraftingtheColoradoRiver.,11/Eleven.,Becausetheythoughttheteamwouldfacetheunknownwitheverybendoftheriverandwhatrapidslayahead.,He/SheadmiresPowellandthinkshewasverybrave.BecauseheexploredtheGrandCanyonbyraftingtheColoradoRiverandnoonehaddonethisbefore. 【考点】 回答问题型 【解析】
本文介绍了美国退役的断背上校通过漂流科罗拉多河探索大峡谷的故事。 【解答】
（1）No，he wasn't．推理判断题．根据短文信息Powell was fearless and thought
nothing of hopping in a boat and rowing down an unknown river. 鲍威尔无所畏惧，在一条
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未知的河流上漂流时，他毫无忌惮地在船上跳跃。可知，他不害怕；反义疑问句所询问的事实不存在，所以应该作否定回答。 故答案为：No，he wasn't.
（2）He was injured and lost his right arm．细节理解题．根据短文信息 In 1860， Powell joined the army in the Civil War. He was injured and lost his right arm. 可知，他在军队中受伤失去了右臂。故答案为：He was injured and lost his right arm．
（3）Exploring the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River.细节推理题． 根据上下文He wanted to explore the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River. No one had done such a thing before.他想通过漂流科罗拉多河来探索大峡谷。 以前没人做过这样的事。结合上下文可知，这样的事，就是指，通过漂流科罗拉多河来探索大峡谷；故答案为：Exploring the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River.
（4）11/Eleven.细节理解题．根据短文信息 In May of 1869，Powell set out with ten men on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten﹣month trip. 可知，他与10人一起出发，所以，加上他本人应该是11个人。故答案为：11/Eleven.
（5）Because they thought the team would face the unknown with every bend of the river and what rapids lay ahead.细节理解题． 根据下文信息 No wonder! They were facing the unknown with every bend of the river. No one knew what rapids（急流）lay ahead or how dangerous they'd be.怪不得！他们面对着未知的河流的每一个弯道。 没有人知道前面有什么急流或它们有多危险。可知，人们了解该河流的危险和漂流该河流的危险性，知道他们会面临的种种艰险。 故答案为：Because they thought the team would face the unknown with every bend of the river and what rapids lay ahead.
（6）He/Sheadmires Powell and thinks he was very brave. Because he explored the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River and no one had done this before.细节判断题．根据作者的描述Every time I go whitewater rafting， I think of an explorer named John Wesley Powell who was an amazing figure in the American West. Powell was fearless and thought nothing of hopping in a boat and rowing down an unknown river。可知，作者每次去进行激流漂筏这种刺激冒险的运动，都会想起的人物，这人一点是他/她的偶像且能给他/她勇气的人 .所以，作者对Powell的看法 应该是，勇敢而且崇拜他。He/She admires Powell and thinks he was very brave Powell；以及作者对他探索大峡谷的介绍，No one had explored the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River before. 所以可回答为：He/She admires Powell and thinks he was very brave. Because he explored the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River and no one had done this before. （其他的表示只要表达得体恰当皆可。） Ⅶ. Writing. 【答案】
The teacher left me a new impression.
Once I was not interested in English. Miss Wang who changed me.（点题）
One day， our teacher told us we would have an English speech competition two months later. Everyone was happy except me， because I couldn't dare to speak English in public. 【高分句型一】My English teacher came with a smile and encouraged me. From then on，I practiced every day. The day came， I got the first prize at last.（分享经历）
From Miss Wang， I know that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it， you will succeed. 【高分句型二】The teacher left me a new impression.（感受） 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】
【高分句型一】
Everyone was happy except me， because I couldn't dare to speak English in public. 除了我，
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每个人都很高兴，因为我不敢在公共场合说英语。 because引导原因状语从句。 dare to do sth敢做某事。 【高分句型二】
I know that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it， you will succeed. 我知道，如果你决定做某事并全身心投入，你就会成功。 if引导条件状语从句。 【解答】
The teacher left me a new impression.
Once I was not interested in English. Miss Wang who changed me.（点题）
One day， our teacher told us we would have an English speech competition two months later. Everyone was happy except me， because I couldn't dare to speak English in public. 【高分句型一】My English teacher came with a smile and encouraged me. From then on，I practiced every day. The day came， I got the first prize at last.（分享经历）
From Miss Wang， I know that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it， you will succeed. 【高分句型二】The teacher left me a new impression.（感受）
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