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高考英语阅读专项训练(文体)

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高考英语阅读专项训练（文体）

（一）广告：常见的话题有招聘广告，产品推广广告（课程，假期）等。（1）识别文体特点：信息量大，目的性强

（2）阅读技巧：扫读标题，广告的内容做到心中有数；从题目入手，有重点查读（scanning）

（3）常见题型：细节题，细节推断题，写作意图 A

Help Wanted

VETERINARIAN TEACHER Small ASSISTANT（兽医助COOK NEEDED private school

PAINTER Must have

理）Person needed immediately. Busy needs English

at least 3 years

for busy animal downtown and math

painting

hospital. Some restaurant. Must teachers. Must

experience.

nights and be good and have BS degree

Commercial and new

weekends. Apply in dependable. and at least 4

construction work.

person to Johnson Experience years teaching

$ 10/ hr. Immediate

Marks Animal preferred. experience. Send

opening. Call

Hospital, 404 Snow Weekends resume to: Wales

435-9201 with work

Road, Syracuse, required. Call Charter School

history.

NY. 13224. After 4 324-9817. 19 South 8th St. p.m. only please. NY. 13214. SECRETARY SALESPERSON

HOTEL needs

Part-time position Experienced. Must

part-time FRONT

available in NURSES’ have some

DESK CLERK.

friendly, busy ASSISTANTS knowledge of office. Good Full-time and men’s clothing

No experience

typing and general part-time industry.

necessary.

office skills. positions Available to work

Excellent people

Some weekends available for evenings and some

and phone skills

required. High modern nursing Saturdays. Send

a must. Some

pay. Various home. High pay. resume（个人简历）

computer skills

duties. Apply（申Call Mrs Downes, to: Martin’s

helpful, $ 13/

请）at East Side R.N. at 534-7618. Apparel, 237

hr. Call: Mr.

Management, 500 Rockledge St,

Jones 357-2897.

Park Drive, Syracuse, NY.

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DeWitt, NY. 13214. 13224.

1. If you are interested in working in a hotel, call __________. A. 435-9201 B. 534-7618 C. 324-9817 D. 357-2897 2. If you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to ___________.

A. 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224 B. 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224 C. 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214 D. 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214

3. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a _________ should be your best choice.

cook B. secretary

C. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant

4. If you want to get a job at __________, you must have office skills. A. Martin’s Apparel B. East Side Management

C. Wales Charter School D. Johnson Marks Animal Hospital

答案：1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B B

Eight Days from just ￡299 Departs May –– October 2005

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Includes:

·Return flights from 8 UK airports to Naples ·Return airport to hotel transport

·Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3☆ Hotel Nice ·The services of guides ·Government taxes

Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of Europe’s most wonderful corners. Long a favorite with holiday-makers –– indeed the ancient Romans called the area “happy land”–– this simply attractive

coastline of colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea is a perfect choice for a truly memorable holiday!

Choose between the peaceful traditional village of Sant’ Agata, set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento, or the more lively and well –– known international resort（旅游胜地）town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.

Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere. From the legendary Isle of Capri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive”to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Should you choose to join us ,we know that you will not be disappointed!

With a choice of hotels, and optional excursions（可选择的旅游线路）including Capri, Pompeii and the “Amalfi Drive”, this is a truly unmissable holiday.

※Price based on two tourists sharing a twin / double room at the Hotel Nice.

Like to know more? Then telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on : 0845-226-7766（All calls charged at local rates.）

1. All the following are included in the price of ￡299 EXCEPT _______. A. transport between the airport and the hotel B. telephone calls made by tourists

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C. the services of guides to tourists D. double rooms for every two tourists 2. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To invite people to take a breath in the Bay of Naples. B. To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd. C. To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea. D. To attract people to go to Sant’ Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing.

3. The underlined part “the area is a feast for the eyes”in the passage means ________.

A. the area is pleasing to the eye B. the area is really unforgettable C. the area catches the tourists’ eye D. the area is crowded with tourists

4. After reading the ad, one will probably join in the tour because ___________.

A. the sights are attractive and the tour starts in May or October B. the price is low for those intending to stay at the 3☆ Hotel Nice

C. the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautiful D. good services are offered to those intending to stay in double rooms

答案：1. B 2.

D 3. A 4. C C

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Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water More than 2.6 billion people lack basic sanitation（卫生设备）.

The combination proves deadly each year diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 millionpeople and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world. Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty. Consider these facts:

·The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers.

·Only 58 percent of children in sub –– Saharan Africa are drinking safe water, and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.

·Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water –– borne diseases.

Here are three ways you can help: 1）Write Congress

Current U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen. Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad. 2）Sponsor a project with a faith – based organization Many U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad. Simply put, a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.

3）Support nonprofit water organizations

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Numerous U.S. –– based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community –– led projects related to drinking water and sanitation. Like the sample of non –– profits noted as follows, someorganizations are large, others small –– scale; some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, or Latin America. Support them generously.

1. The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that ________.

A. poverty can result in waterborne diseases B. people have no access to clean drinking water

C. women’s rights are denied in some developing countries D. safe drinking water should be a primary concern 2. The intended readers of the passage are ________.

A. Americans B. overseas sponsors C. Congressmen D. U.S. –– based water organizations

3. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to _________. A. get rid of water –– related diseases in developing countries B. donate money to people short of water through religious groups C. fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problem

D. take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations

4. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?

A. A variety of companies and their worldwide operation. B. A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with. C. Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.

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D. A few water resources exploited by some world –– famous organizations.

答案：1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B

（二）新闻报道：

（1）文体特点：有的新闻有标题，有助于全文的理解。

第一段一般为新闻简明扼要的概述，给出了时间，地点，事件的起因，过程，结果。

（2）阅读技巧：

抓住了第一段也就是抓住了全文。

理清线索：时间线索人物线索观点线索等注意观点态度

（3）常见题型：细节题，作者态度题，推断题 A

MONTREAL（Reuters）–– Crossing the US –– Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $ 10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security（安全）rules.

The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.

There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530 –– mile border between Canada and the US – which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings. As a result. Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this area is closed on Sundays,

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so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）.

Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.

Albert has requested that the customs office change their

decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,”he said.

1. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is _________. A. an American living in Township 15 B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village C. a Canadian working in a customs station D. an American working in a Canadian church 2. Albert was fined because he ___________. A. failed to obey traffic rules B. broke the American security rules C. worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D. damaged the gate of the customs office

3. The underlined word “detour”in Paragraph 5 means ___________. A. a drive through the town B. a race across the fields C. a roundabout way of traveling D. a journey in the mountain area

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4. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Cross - country Trip B. A Special Border Pass C. An Unguarded Border D. An Expensive Church Visit

答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D B

生态旅游对自然环境造成了极大破坏

LONDON（Reuters）–– Ecotourism（生态旅游）is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival（生存）of the very animals people are flocking to see, according to researchers.

Biologists and conservationists（自然环境保护论者）are worried because polar bears, dolphins, penguins and others creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying.

“Evidence（证据）is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard,”New Scientist magazine said.

The immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior, heart rates, or stress hormone levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term “could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see.”

Although money produced through ecotourism, which has been growing at about 10-30 percent a year, has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas, the Swiss-based World Conservation Union（IUCN）and some governments fear not all projects are audited（审查）and based on environmentally friendly policies, according to the magazine.

“Transmission（传播）of disease to wildlife, or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels, while not obvious to the casual observer, may translate to lower

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survival and breeding, ”said Philip Seddon, of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand.

Scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the

northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive. Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow –– eyed penguins in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies.

Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully. They also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started. “The animals’ welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism,”said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand. 1. What’s the text mainly about?

A. Many animals are dying because of lack of money. B. There will be no ecotourism without animals.

C. Ecotourism could endanger the survival of the wildlife people want to see.

D. More research should be done on ecotourism. 2. We may learn from the text that __________. A. ecotourism must be developed properly

B. polar bears are losing weight without enough food C. all the poor countries have stopped ecotourism.

D. money produced through ecotourism should be spent on wildlife 3. What Rochelle Constantine said in the last paragraph implies that _________.

A. if people want to get high income, they must develop ecotourism B. animals have rights to live their own life C. animals are people’s good friends

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D. people should take good care of wildlife

答案：1. C 2. A 3. D C

NEWS BRIEF

Prime Minister Tony Blair new allegations（指控）on Thursday that he misled Parliarnent and the public in making the case for the war in Iraq after he disclosed his chief legal adviser’s written opinion raising questions about the legality（合法）of the war.

U.S. Forest Service officials are reminding people to stay off Forest Service roads that are closed. The fine for disobeying the rule of road closures is a maximum of $ 5,000 fine and / or six months in prison. Those who enter the area and cause road damage may also be required to pay for repairs.

In a second study presented at the meeting, scientists from the UK and Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops suck as wheat, soybeans, rice and groundnuts, if it occurs when the plants are flowering.

A bomb exploded in Thailand’s mainly Muslin south on Sunday, killing two policemen and wounding three others, a day after Thailand’s queen condemned those behind a 15- month wave of violence（暴力）. Mechanicsburg 3, West York 1: Ken Stamper and Rusty Bowman had seven kills each, and Ryan Warfield had six to lead the Wildcats past the Bulldogs, 25-11, 25-15, 15-25, 25-23, in a non-league match. 1. The news brief covers ___________.

A. war, law, violence, culture and agriculture B. sports, war, violence, politics and climate C. politics, culture, violence, climate and sports D. violence, sports, politics, law and agriculture 2. From the news brief, we can learn that __________.

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A. the Bulldogs defeated the Wildcats by 3-1 in a non-league match B. Forest Service roads are closed for repairs before they are opened again

C. quite a few violent accidents happened in Thailand before the latest one

D. the British people think the decision made by Blair about the war is of legality

3. According to the U.S. Forest Service officials, those who enter the area and damage the closed roads ____________.

A. shall have to pay a $ 5,000 fine for the repairs to them B. shall be fined or put in prison, and may pay for the repairs C. shall be fined $ 5,000 and kept in prison for six months D. shall pay a fine and repair the roads as a punishment 4. The study of the scientists from the UK and Denmark is about ________.

A. the importance of climate and the growth of crops B. the damage caused by high temperatures to some crops C. the relationship between crops flowering and high temperatures D. the effect of high temperatures on the production of some crops 答案：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D

【模拟试题】（一）广告： A

Attend the Next Forum!

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For the last twelve years CPSB has had the pleasure of hosting a learning event we call a Forum. We started offering programs in Sarasota in February in 1991 and our first Forum was held in 1992 as a small group meeting. Being from the Northern USA, this was a particularly good time to go south for the warmth of our friendships with Dr. Treffinger and Dr. Noller and to keep away from the cold winter.

The Forum is the only chance to learn about various topics of the creativity and innovation（革新）and from those who have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme of the 2004 Forum includes searching for a few new methods, sharing lessons from experience, and learning and exchanging ideas on cutting-edge research, Space is limited, so early registration（登记，注册）is welcome. Meeting the Innovation Challenge February 6 and 7, 2004 The Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida

$ 750（registration includes some meals and materials）

Interested in becoming qualified to use the VIEW assessment（评估）of Problem Solving Style? The two days just before our Forum provides you just that chance. For more information on VIEW see pages 24-25.

VIEW Qualification Course February 4 and 5, 2004 The Lido Holiday Inn Sarasota, Florida

$ 650（registration includes lunch and course materials）

Special Offer: If you would like to attend the VIEW qualification course and the Forum, you can register for both events for $ 1050.

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1. According to this advertisement, at the Forum people _________. A. come together in order to form an organization B. express different opinions and discuss public matters C. eat together to celebrate their success or victory D. work together for the purpose of business or trade

2. If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time, you will save ___________. A. $ 100 B. $ 300 C.

$ 350 D. $ 400

3. “Space is limited, so early registration is welcome”means ________.

A. space is limited, so you can’t register now B. space is too limited for you to register

C. you’ll lose the good chance if you don’t register soon D. you’ll be given a special offer if you register now 4. The main purpose of this advertisement is to _________. A. encourage more people to attend the Forum in time B. promise everyone can pay less money to attend the Forum C. call on the people in the north of the USA to go south for holidays

D. introduce some new activities and topics of the Forum B HOLIDAYS

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The Bay Hotel. It’s a quiet comfortable hotel overlooking（俯瞰）the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England’s most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Don’t tell everyone! 01326 280464

Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children（reductions）and pets welcome. 01840 770782 The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure（服务指南）and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943 Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer’s cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well-equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/ smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure; 01633 450417 Godshill. 4 star self-served units. Non smoking. Sleeps 2-4. Open all year. Good walks. Close to pubs. Peaceful. Cosy. No pets. Brochure: 01983 840371 The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas, Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 7407 S W France. Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5, Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 01962 776967 1. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _______. A. S W France B. The Blakeney Hotel C. Willapark Manor Hotel D. The Country Garden Hotel

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2. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose _________.

A. The Country Garden Hotel B. Willapark Manor Hotel C. The Bay Hotel D. Boscastle

3. One of the hotels offers special price for ________.

A. young people B. elderly people

C. foreign guests D. students 4. The purpose of the passage is to _______. A. warn B. advise C.

describe D. advertise

（二）新闻报道： A

SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999, Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and “anything else that came up.”

Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly（蝶泳）in the Australian Championships at Homebush Bay. Gould, now a 47-year-old mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to elite competition（顶级赛事）to swim the one event, having set a qualifying（合格的）time of 30. 32 seconds in winning gold at last year’s United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics.

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Schipper, now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled（回忆）her time with Gould five years ago.

“I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train,”Schipper explained. “It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don’t know why. We just started talking and it went from there.”

“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it’s like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.” Next time, things will be more serious. “I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against. Shane Gould, ”said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last year’s national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Stories happening in swimming competitions. B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds.

C. Lessons learned from international swimming championships. D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers. 2. Gould and Schipper are going to ________. A. talk about sport and life B. go back to elite competition C. set a qualifying time and win gold D. take part in the same sports event

3. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was ___________. A. 15 B.

17 C. 22 D. 30

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4. The underlined word “it”in the fifth paragraph probably refers to _________.

A. the Olympics B. the youth camp

C. the friendship D. the Australian team

5. What Schipper said showed that she __________. A. was no longer Gould’s friend B. had learned a lot from Gould

C. was not interested in Gould’s stories D. would not like to compete against Gould B

SOUTHPORT, ENGLAND –– A British teaching union famous for strange ideas has supported a plan to employ dogs as classroom assistants. At the yearly conference of the Professional Association of Teachers in Southport, northwest England, one person suggested properly trained dogs be able to keep order in primary schools. They can round up lost children and protect those who experience unfortunate “accidents”. Wendy Dyble, a Sheetland Islands woman who teaches children up to age seven, made it clear to her fellow friends that she was not “barking mad”. They obviously believed her, supporting her idea by 16 votes to 13, with a total of 63 abstentions（弃权）.

She said big dogs could help round up children, keep them in line, lick up the milk they spill on the floor and provide the extra eyes that a teacher needs to keep order. “A big dog would also be helpful for stopping fights and look for lost property, like gym shoes or

dolls.”Dyble said at the conference. “The dog will also be useful in sniffing out smells that children do not own up to,”she added. “It would be nice for the teacher no to have to go round sniffing each child to find the culprit.”

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The idea was welcomed by the Dog Defense League but less so by bigger teaching unions. A spokesman for Education Secretary, David Blunkett, who is blind, said his guide dog was always popular with pupils when he visited schools. The Professional Association of Teachers, with around 35,000 members, is the smallest teaching union in Britain. It has an honour for occasional strange ideas.

Earlier this week, its yearly conference here suggested stopping exams because they lead to stress and introducing selection at the age of 12 based on physical coordination（调整）and manual（手工的）skill. 1. According to the writer’s opinion, to employ dogs as classroom assistants __________. A. is not a good idea

B. can improve the relation between children and animals C. is beyond ordinary people’s imagination D. can make some teachers lose jobs 2. What Dyble said at the conference ________. A. gained some support from the members B. frightened everyone present C. interested everyone present

D. caused some trouble to trained dogs 3. The last paragraph of this passage _________. A. has nothing to do with the topic of this passage B. shows there are too many exams in British school C. provides further facts about the teaching union D. shows the writer’s anger to the union

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