(2010年)
一、考试大纲适用对象
本大纲适用于重庆市各普通高等学校英语专业和非英语专业申请专升本的高职高专学生。
参加本考试的英语专业学生须达到《英语专业教学大纲》(基础阶段)的要求；非英语专业学生须达到《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》规定的B级以上的要求。 二、考试的性质
按本大纲进行的考试系选拔性测试，测试结果将作为重庆市普通高等学校高职高专学生申请专升本的依据之一。其性质为教学—水平测试，目的在于检测和考核学生掌握《英语专业教学大纲》(基础阶段)的要求或《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》B级以上的要求的情况，检测和考核学生能否胜任本科阶段的英语学习。重点考试考生的语言基础知识、基本技能、使用英语处理有关涉外业务的基本能力以及获取和交流专业所需信息的能力。 三、考试方式与内容
考试方式为闭卷笔试，包括六个主要部分：I 听力理解，II 词汇和结构，III 阅读理解，IV英译汉，V 写作，VI 附加部分。非英语专业考生完成I—V部分，英语专业考生完成I—VI部分。考试时间共计120分钟。 第一部分：听力理解 (Listening Comprehension)
测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。听力材料语速为每分钟120词。听力材料为一般语言材料和实用交流材料。本部分共15小题，分值为15分。题型为多项选择题和填空。
第二部分：词汇和结构（Vocabulary & Structure）
测试考生词汇和语法结构的运用能力。共10小题，分值为10分。题型为多项选择题和填空。
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第三部分：阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)
测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。阅读内容为一般阅读材料和常见实用性文字材料。本部分分值为40分。共计4篇短文，总词量约1300词。题型包括多项选择和其他题型。其中前2篇阅读材料的题型为多项选择题，共10小题，分值为20分；第三篇阅读材料的题型为简答，共5小题，分值10分；第四篇阅读材料的题型为填空，共5小题，分值10分。
第四部分：英译汉 (Translation from English into Chinese)
测试考生将英语翻译成汉语的能力。本部分分值为15分。翻译材料分句子和段落两种，包括一般性内容和实用性内容，共约140词。其中句子翻译为译文多项选择题, 共4小题，分值得为8分，段落翻译1小题，分值为7分。 第五部分：写作 (Writing)
测试考生的写作能力，分为两部分，Section A和Section B。Section A测试考生在阅读理解的基础上归纳总结的能力，写作词量为80词，该部分分值为10分。Section B测试考生应用文体的写作能力，如应用文、填写表格或翻译简短汉语实用文字材料等，写作词量为80词，该部分分值为10分。 第六部分：附加考试 (Additional Tasks)
分为Section A和Section B两项，测试英语专业考生在基础学习阶段实际应用英语语言的能力。
Section A测试考生在短文篇章水平上的完形填空能力，题型为多项选择题。要求考生在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上填入一个恰当的词(包括结构词和实义词)使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。考试材料为英语国家出版的中等难度的各种材料和文章节选，约200词。该部分分值为10分。
Section B测试考生在短文篇章水平上的辨错和改错能力。考试材料为英语国家出版的中等难度的各种材料和文章节选，约200词。题型为辩错和改错。该部分分值为10分。
考试项目、内容、题型分配表：
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序考试项目 号 对话、实用会话、I 听力理解 词汇和结II 构 理解语篇，包括一多项选择、简III 阅读理解 26—45 般性和应用性文答、填空 字材料 译文多项选择、IV 英译汉 46—50 句子和段落 段落翻译 Section 短文阅读约200A V 写作 Section 邀请信、通知等写B 作 100合计（非英语专业） 分 短文阅读约200Section 词，填写出空白A 附加部VI 分 Section 词，辨认错误并B 改正错误 120合计（英语专业） 分 辨错、改错 10分 短文阅读约200处的词或词组 选择） 完形填空（多项10分 写或汉译英 概要、提纲、摘10分 词，写作约80词 要 简历表、申请书、套写、填写、书10分 15分 40分 16—25 词汇、语法结构 空 1—15 短文 多项选择或填10分 多项选择、填空 15分 题号 考试内容 题型 分值 3
《大学英语》复习参考书目推荐：
[1] 潘康明.高职高专英语（重庆市专科规划教材），重庆大学出版社，2001 [2] 郑树棠.陈永捷.新视野英语教程，外语教学与研究出版社，2005 [3] 胡丽纯.王维平.高职高专实用英语写作，浙江大学出版社，2006
注：其他同等级高职高专英语指导书、A级应用能力复习资料、语法、阅读、作文、听力等英语相关书籍均可采用。
重庆普通专升本《大学英语》考点复习资料
1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…： He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…：
Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
Be capable of能够做…： He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent反义词：present
3. abroad国外，海外： live ~ go ~
Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth
Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.
5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…
All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.
6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
She received a gift from him， but she didn‘t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地 8. according to根据
According to the article， environmental pollution has been taken under control.
9. take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在内
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I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account描述
She gave an account of what he saw in China.
10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for） sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to过去有过去常常后接do sth
Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I'm already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river.
He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve获得，达到
You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. adapt=adjust适应~ adopt收养；采用
You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. add to增添add up to总计达 15. in addition（to）=besides此外
In order to master a foreign language， we should learn some grammar. In addition， we'd better learn some words. 16. adequate=enough 17. admit承认
He admitted him mistake at last. 18. in advance预先，提前
You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come. 19. take advantage of = make use of利用
We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. affect （v.） effect （n.） influence （v & n）影响effort努力 have an effect/influence on对…有影响
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make an effort to do或make efforts to do
The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.
They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. afford （to do） sth买/花/用/支付得起
It‘s hard to imagine how he can afford （to buy） a house on his small salary.
22. be afraid of担心，害怕 23. at the age of 24. agree with同意
agree on同意（双方就…达成一致）
agree to同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）
The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight. 25. ahead of time提前
We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot
26. after all毕竟above all首先（not…） at all一点（也不）all over
28. allow/permit…to do…允许…做…
29. although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。 As连词倒装句
in spite of/despite介词不连接句子
Although he was seriously ill， he went on with the experiment. Young as he is， he has already learned three foreign languages： English， French and Japanese.
Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages ：English， French and Japanese.
In spite of/despite his illness， he went on with his experiment. 30. be angry with sb be angry at sth
31. apart from=besides除了…之外，还有…。 =except除了…
No one knows what happened except mr. Smith. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
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32. apply （ ~ for申请）应用
He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company. 33. appreciate欣赏 感激（加动名词doing）
I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：
enjoy， mind介意， avoid避免， escape逃避， can't help禁不住， risk冒险， need=want需要 insist on坚持
My hair needs cutting. 34. approve赞成，批准 35. argue with sb与…争论
36. arise ~ from rise arouse raise
New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现） Are there any things arising from last meeting（源于）
His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起） The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高） The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）
人工的，假的~ flowers
38. as for至于as to关于，至于as if/though似乎，好象 39. ask for要求
40. attach importance to重视
41. pay attention to重视catch one's attention引起…注意/重视 42. available可得/买到的 There is no ticket available. 平均on（ the ） ~
44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定
He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.
Be sure not to be late for the meeting. I'm sure the play will be a great success. 45. back up支持 46. background背景
47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
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His article is based on the research. 48. bear忍受，容忍同义词：
endure tolerate stand put up with
She cannot bear to see the child in pains. 49. do/try one's best
He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.
50. because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.
because of介词： His wedding will be put off because of his father's death.
51. best make the ~ of很好地利用
52. had better do最好You'd better finish reading the book in this week， since I'm going to return it to the library. would rather do宁愿I'd rather go there myself. 53. beyond超出…
The professor's lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围）。
The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）。 54. Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者… neither…。 nor…。两者都不 55. be bound to do注定…
You're bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying. 56. break into闯入break out爆发break through突破 break up （关系等）破裂 57. catch one's breath
58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求，号召 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders. 59. care for关心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾 60. carry on继续carry out实施，执行
They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition. 61. case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例
in case （of）以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains。 In most cases在大多数情况下
In no case决不in no way by no means
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62. catch up with赶上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with 63. （be） in charge of掌管，负责 take charge of掌管，负责 charge…for…开价，要价
The short man there is in charge of our company. The hotel charges $100 for a double room. 64. challenge挑战
65. change零钱（n.），换零钱（v.） 66. comfort v.& n安慰；舒适，舒服 comfortable舒服的，舒适的 67. have…in common有共同之处
Although they are twins they have little in common. 68. communicate传播，交流 69. compare…to…把…比作…。 compare…with…把…与…相比
Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.
Compared with brain， computer still has some shortcomings. 70. complain of/about抱怨
71. be made up of由…。组成be composed of consist of 72. concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in 73. as far as…be concerned就…而言
As far as wages are concerned， I'm very dissatisfied with the present job.
Concerning=about关于
74. contribute捐献contribute to有助于
Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 75. control out of control失去控制under ~在控制之下 76. convenient方便，便利的
77. convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I‘m convinced（=I believe） that where there is a will， there is a way.
He was not convinced of his wife's guilty. 78. cope with deal with handle处理，应付
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79. at the cost of以…为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.
at the risk of冒着…危险… cost spend
The overcoat cost him $200.
He spent $200 on （in buying） the overcoat. 80. count on depend on rely on依靠，依赖 81. create创造
82. custom习俗customs海关
83. damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害 injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等） Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely. 84. a good/great deal许多，大量
85. degree学位程度=extent to some extent/degree在某种程度上 86. demand order suggest propose insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
The general ordered that the bridge （should） be repaired before daybreak.
否认，拒绝（给予）
He denied breaking the window.
Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S. 88. in detail详细地
He explained the question to us in ~. 89. devote…。 To…致力于
The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry. 90. do away with废除get rid of摆脱除掉 have…to do with与…有关
It has nothing to do with what you are talking about. Do away with the law.
He managed to get rid of the man followed him. 91. drop in=drop by=visit
92. due到期的The book will be due next week. （按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
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What time will the next bus due
The next meeting is due to be held in three months‘time. due to =because of=owing to因为，由于 His promotion is due to his hard working.
Due to the heavy rain， we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
93. economic经济的economical节俭的 94. effective有效的efficient效率高的 95. else其它的something ~ somebody ~
96. in the end最终（结果）at last最后（经过很长时间） I have finished the essay at last.
We were thinking of going to England， but in the end we went to the USA.
97. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心help oneself随便 98. establish=set up=found
99. evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的 100. for example=for instance
101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的 102. exist存在
103. expose暴露受影响
Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.
Many of today's teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.
104. face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临encounter面临 105. in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上 106. be familiar with
107. by far非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far迄今为止（完成时态） far from远非（否定）
In my opinion， he is by far the most suitable one for the job. He sent out a letter to apply for the job， but has received no answer so far.
My English is far from perfect. 108. fare交通费fee费用tuition学费
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109. favor do sb a favor帮…个忙in favor of赞成
I'm in favor of his suggestion that a power plant（电厂）be built. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs
110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth喜欢/想做…。 111. field田野，领域
112. fill in填写be filled with充满
Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here 113. fine罚款
114. fire解雇catch fire着火set fire to点火 115. focus…on…使集中，以…为中心 116. be fond of =like喜欢
I‘m fond of novels written by Laurence. forward to盼望
We are looking forward to your coming.
in general in short in a word on the whole总的说来 118. generation gap代沟
120. get on/get off上/下车（船…）get on/ along with和…相处 121. give in屈服，让步give up放弃give off发出
The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people's health Don't give up until you succeed.
He gave in finally under the pressure.
122. go on to do sth接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth继续做（同一件事）
go on a diet节食go over复习
123. grant take…for granted对…想当然，对…习以为常
We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare （福利） of the people. 124. grow up成长grown-up成年人
125. hand in上交hand in hand on one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面
126. hardly几乎不hardly…when…=no sooner…than…刚…。就…。 The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it . Hardly had we reached home when it began raining. 127. do good to…对…有益do harm to…对…有害
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128. learn by heart记住lose heart失去信心 129. can't help doing sth禁不住做…
She couldn't help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away
130. hold hold back控制住（感情等）hold up阻止，妨碍 131. in a hurry in no hurry
132. insist从句用should do， should可以省略 He insisted that we go there together.
相同用法的词：suggest， order， demand， propose… 133. instead instead of代替，相反
I'm still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom. to do想要做
…… in……介入，卷入
I don‘t want to be involved in their quarell. 135. be keen on热心/热衷于
136. key/answer to a question solution to a problem（解决问题的）办法
137. late latest最新的，最近的later…以后latter后者，后半的 the latest news two years later=after two years 138. lay放置laid laid lie躺lay lain 说谎lied lied
139. leave把…忘在…leave out漏掉 I have left my keys at home. 140. in light/view of鉴于，由于 141. likely可能的
It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.
142. live on靠…生活earn one's living谋生 143. be located in =be situated in位于
144. as long as只要before long不久long before很久以前 no longer不再long for渴望
He is longing for the day he could go to the USA. You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.
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145. look after=take care of look down upon/on看不起，look for寻找
look into调查look up查（字典）
made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of由…组成 make for朝…走去
to do设法做了…try to do设法去做…try doing试着做…… 148. manner方式，方法way method means manners礼貌
149. many a许多（谓语用第三人称单数） a great many许多
Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.
150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who…无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁
151. take measures/steps/pains to do采取措施…
152. keep/bear…in mind=remember make up one's mind决定 153. mistake by mistake错误地mistake…。for…把…误当成…。 I often mistake him for his twin brother.
154. moment the moment/minute一…就…at the moment
He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing. 155. more or less或多或少 156. mood心情
be in the mood to do I‘m in no mood to read. 157. mutual相互的，共同的
mutual understanding mutual benifits
158. necessary It's necessary/important/vital that………从句中用动词原形do
not necessarily不一定
159. noon at noon/midnight/8 o'clock…。 160. nothing but =only只有
We can do nothing but wait for help. 161. now that=since既然
Now that you've accept the job you'd better devote yourself to it.
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162. a number of一些the number of数量 163. object to=be opposed to反对
164. occasion场合，时间on the occasion 165. occupy占领，占据
166. not only…but （also）注意： 1.连接主语，谓语数的变化
2.连接两个句子，not only后用倒装
Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie
Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.
Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well. 167. in one's opinion在…看来
In my opinion， smoking should be banned in public places. 168. operate on做手术 169. or和unless
Get out of the bed， or you'll be late for the train.（否则） You'll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.（除非）
170. in order to/that为了 origin起源，血缘
171. ought to do sth应该
172. overcome a difficult克服困难
173. play a part in =play a role in起作用 take part in=participate in参加 174. in particular特别地
175. take place=happen发take the place of代替，取代 in place/out of place适合的，恰当的/不适合的，不恰当的 176. plenty of许多，大量~ ~ water ~ ~ books 177. postpone=put off推迟
178. prefer更喜欢prefer to do/doing prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
179. prepare for make preparations for准备
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180. at present目前，当前
181. prevent…from…keep…from…。 182. take pride in=be proud of引以为傲 183. make progress取得进步 184. pull down拆除
185. put on穿上put away收好，放好put up with of the question不可能out of question没有问题
Your suggestion is out of the question since we don't have enough hands.
187. rather than而不是other than除了
188. regret/ remember/forget to do遗憾/记得/忘了要做…。 doing做过
189. remind使…想起，使…。记起remind…。of…。 occur想起 The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village.
It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home. 190. as a result（of）因此（因为）
As a result of his persistence（毅力），he succeeded in completing his study.
191. regard/view/think of…as…consider…。（to be）…。把…。看作 The students all regard him as their friend. 192. rob sb of sth抢了…steal sb sth偷…。 193. run into撞上run out （of）=use up用完，耗尽 My car has run out of gas.
I used up my money for this month in half a month. 194. for the sake of为了
He did all this for the sake of you. 195. the same…as一样
She wears the same skirt as yesterday. 196. see off送行see through看穿，识破
197. in a sense in a way某种意义上to a extent/degree一定程度上 In a sense， what he said is important. I agree with you to some extent. 198. sensible理智的sensitive敏感的
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199. set off出发set up=establish建立 200. be short of=lack缺乏
201. at first sight乍一看catch sight of看见 202. be similar to与…相似
203. so so as to do为了so that为了 They told me to visit her and I did so. 改天，将来某一时刻sometimes有时，间或
205. as soon as一……就…sooner or later迟早 206. source源头，起源resource资源
207. stand=put up with=bear=endure=tolerate忍受 208. stick to坚持 I stick to my opinion. 209. subject to遭受
The family is subjected to the loss of their son. 210. be superior to好于，优于
The moon cakes produced by their factory are superior to ours 211. do your suppose=do you think be supposed to do应该做… 212. take apart拆开take off起飞take up占领，从事take over接管 213. at the same time同时from time to time不时地on time准时 in time及时take one's time别着急once upon a time从前 214. come true实现
His dream of becoming an electronic engineer came true. 215. take turns轮流in turn轮流，反过来turn down拒绝 turn on/off开/关turn out生产，结果是
We usually take turns while waiting for the bus.
The help we give to others will in turn give ourselves pleasure. The party turned out to be a great success. 216. until/till到…才
217. put…to use使用，利用make use of =take advantage of利用use up用完
218. a variety of = all kinds of许多，各种各样
There are a large variety of books for you to choose from. 219. warm up热身
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220. by the way顺便问一下by way of以…。方式in a way某种意义上make one‘s way走，挤
221. while在…时候，而，尽管
There is nowhere for him to use his money， while I have no money to use.
While there are many difficulties， we are confident to carry out the plan.
222. will意志，遗言
223. in other words换句话说，即in a word总而言之 keep one's word遵守诺言
224. work out算出，理解，明白put forward提出
He didn't work out the last question in the exam.
He put forward a solution to the problem at the meeting. 225. be worth doing be worthy of doing值得 The novel is worth reading.
The issue（问题）is worthy of considering. 226. yet多用于否定，疑问句中，放在动词后
still可用于肯定，疑问句中，亦可在否定句中；在be后， 但在其它动词前
He hasn't finished his breakfast yet. He doesn't understand yet. She still doesn't understand He is still in bed.
227. leave sth some where把…忘在…
He had left his text books in the classroom. 阅读方法 1.略读
略读（或称为跳跃式阅读）的重点在于找出一个段落的中心思想。可以运用词汇手段（如词根、前缀、后缀等）、靠上下文猜测词义等方法了解不认识的词汇或句子的含义。
首先看一下标题，接着读第一段，抓住中心思想。再浏览一下其他段落的首句和末句。最后读完结尾段。
要点一：将不熟悉的困难词语放弃不读，领会句子大意。
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要点二：阅读中有时会遇到一些较长的句子，可以通过语法结构了解什么是支撑主题的细节描写句，略去细节描写的部分，直接读出其中心含义。
要点三：特别注意那些重要的构词和标点符号，因为它们可能会导致重要词汇意义的改变。
通常，略读适用于考查文章言主旨或大意的试题。 2.迅读
考生在考试时除需要了解段落的主题或文章的中心思想，还需要掌握一定的细节。目的是迅速从文中找到所需信息，解决问题。
要领一：首先确定你需要什么事实和细节，并对其形式进行估计。
要领二：在略读中由于对各段落和句子已进行过分析，已大致了解主题和细节，并进行过勾勒，这时就可以考虑确定在什么地方去找自己需要的有关细节或说明。
要领三：尽快用眼睛扫过文章，找到自己需要的细节描述部分，并在有关句子下做出各种记忆符号。文章浏览完毕，再将划线部分（或做其他符号）重新详读一次，并进行适当推理。
通常，迅读法适用于事实、细节型阅读理解试题。 3.研读
除了在阅读理解中运用略读和迅读之外，有时还需要仔细阅读文章的某一特定部分，力求对其有较深的理解，或对其进行归纳、总结、推断等。这时就需要对这部分仔细阅读，以便理解作者言外之意。这种方法通常适用于推断型阅读理解试题。
4.整体阅读
一篇文章是一个整体。知识和信息是存在于整篇文章之中，而不是存在于孤立的词句之内。在阅读句、段、篇时都应从整体原则出发。这样才能既理解字面含义，又能洞察深层含义；既能看到上下文呼应的语言结构，又能体会到字里行间的潜在含义；既能了解文章的各局部的含义，又能抓住文章的中心思想，从而对整篇文章达到较高层次的理解。 答题方法
针对阅读理解的不同题型和测试点，答题可采用以下几种基本方法。 1.对应法 根据试题要求到文章中去寻找相应的答案。在寻找答案时要注意： （1） 题目与文章段落的对应位置（一般来说题目的顺序与文章段落的顺序是一致的）。通常第一题在文章开头的一、二段里找到的可能性大，而最后一题的答案在文章的最后或后半部分找到的可能性最大。但有时为了提高答题的难度，可能打乱题目与段落的这种对应关系。
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（2） 题目中醒目的词语及符号，如大写的专有名词、年代、符号以及出现次数很少的词语等。题目中的这些词语和符号在文章中的相应部分也会出现，找到了它们也就找到了答案。
注意以上两点，既节省答题时间，又可以提高准确性。
2.分析法 通过对文章有关内容的分析和推论得出正确答案。有些文章没有直接说明某个问题，但通过对文章有关此问题的细节分析，可推出正确答案。 3.归纳法 根据段落内容归纳段落中心思想，根据各段中心思想提炼主题。 4.淘汰法 亦称排除法，即通过淘汰错误答案，以取得正确答案。
这里介绍的各种答题法都不是孤立的，可以综合运用，比如做一个较难的题，首先通过分析法找到自己认为正确的答案，然后再用淘汰法排除剩下的三个错误答案，这样就证明了自己的选择完全准确可靠，保证了答题的准确性。
专升本英语写作重点句式与背诵范文
一 申请信
申请信重点句式
1我特地写信给贵校，希望能获得进行英语系研究生深造的机会
I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in English toward Master degree in your university. 2请把相关申请表格寄给我，我将十分感谢
Please send catalog and application forms to me .I shall be greatly appreciated.
6如果贵方能给我寄来提供给外国留学生的关于研究生学习设施和奖学金适宜的详细目录，本人十分感激
I would be most grateful if you would send me details of graduate study facilities or scholarships in civil engineering which University of Lancaster may be offering to students from overseas 8我写信给贵方希望能获得历史系奖学金来支持我的学习和研究
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I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work.
10贵校历史悠久，止血研究，享有世界声望，如果有幸能够成为贵校的学生，我将感到无比的荣幸
I will certainly feel honored if I admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.
11我很乐意为您提供我个人学习和工作经的有关资料
I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.
背诵范文
Dear Sir
I have applied to enter your esteemed university to follow a course of study. However, although I find the academic curriculum suitable, I feel that the opportunities for leisure activities are also an important part of student life. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could give me some information about this aspect of the campus. In my spare time, I indulge in a wide range of sports; I am also interested in music, especially playing the guitar. Specifically, I wish to know if there are any sports clubs, including soccer and tennis teams run by students. Furthermore, I would be keen to join a student band or orchestra, if there is one.
Please write and let me know what university clubs I am eligible to join. By the way, what is the procedure for joining campus clubs, what qualifications do I need, and what are the fees for taking part in their activities
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I look forward to your reply.
二 慰问信
慰问信重点句式
2我们俩希望/祈祷你能很快地完全康复
We are both looking forward to /hoping and praying for your speedy and full recovery.
3你的诸位好友真心希望你早日康复
Your many friends are hoping for your quick return to health early recovery /rapid recovery 4真心希望能减轻你的痛苦
I hope you are getting dome relief from the pain. 6我们非常遗憾的熟悉
We are very sorry to learn of … 7我刚刚得知上个星期你的病了
I just heard that you’ve been on the sickness last week 8当我听说。。。。。我非常关心
I was deeply concerned when I learned that…… 10我希望你能很快地康复
I wish you a complete speedy recovery. 11倾向你的家人转达我们最深切的同情
Please extend our deep sympathy to your family.
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12我只想让你知道我们是多么担忧
I just wanted to let you know how concerned we are 13如果需要我的帮助，请告知
If there is anything I can do to help you, please let me know. 慰问信背诵范文 Dear Jason,
The news of your accident just reached me this morning. I’m greatly shocked to learn that you were knocked down by a car yesterday. How are you feeling today？
The only good thing about it is that your mother told me that you are progressing nicely, I hope that you are doing well after the operation, and that you’ll be out of the hospital in about a week. I’m coming to se you on Sunday and trust that your condition will remarkably improve by then .
A little package from Rose and me will reach you a day or two. We hope the small thing will interest you.
With every good wishes for your swift recovery!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Liping
Dear Williams,
I am shocked to hear that you have a severe influenza and now are in hospital. I get this news from your mother and I know you must be absent for half a month from the classes. Do be careful while you are ill.
Don’t worry about your lesson and I am willing to help you learn it when you return. We are best friends so I will never allow you to fall behind.
You can watch television or listen to radio programs to help pass
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the time and forget your pains while you recuperate. I do hope that I can see you soon and bring you dome funny cartoons.
If there is anything you need me to do, just let me know. We all miss you and shall be happy when you are back.
Yours truly
LiMing
三 道歉信
道歉信重点句式
1我必须为。。。。。。向你道歉 I must apologize to you for…… 2我感到很抱歉，因为。。。。。。 I am terribly/awfully sorry that….. 3我做。。。。，实在太欠考虑了
It is thoughtless /inconsiderate of me to do 4恐怕我给您添了许多麻烦
I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you. 6我很遗憾的告诉您我不能。。。。。。。
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do….. 8请在再次为。。。。接受我真诚的道歉
Please accept my sincere and humble apology to you for…. 9我衷心希望您能够接受我的道歉
I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies. 12队与贵公司不得不忍受这次延误，我们十分遗憾
I am sorry that it was your company that had to be the one to suffer the delay
13真心希望这不会给你造成太多不便。
I hope that this does not cause to your too much inconvenience. 道歉信背诵范文
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Dear Zheng,
I am very sorry that I was out when you came to see me yesterday afternoon. The fact is that an engagement with some friends and, ignorant of your visit, accompanied them to the cinema. Not until nine o’clock in the evening did I come back .You must have been disappointed by my absence.
I hope you will not leave the city this week, I will take you to some places that may interest you. Please wait for me in your hotel at the appointed time.
Yours lovely,
LiPinpin
Dear Sir,
Thank you for your letter of 26 January. We are very sorry to hear about the difficulties you are having with your new P60 printing press.
When our engineers installed the machine last month, they satisfied themselves that it was functioning perfectly. They did, however, have some reservation about the ability of your operatives to carry out routine preventive maintenance.
We believe it is essential that one of our engineer come to your factory for a period of two weeks for the purpose of: I . putting the press into perfect working order,
II. training at least two of your operatives in routine preventive maintenance
We hope you will agree to our proposal. There will be no charge the press is still under guarantee.
We apologize for any inconvenience you have had.
Sincerely yours
Li
四 求职信
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求职信重点句式
1我特地写信给贵方，对于您们近来广告上登出的招聘兼职，我很感兴趣 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a part-time assistant.
2这个职位将为我的学习和进步提供良机，他对我十分重要
This position would provide an avenue for learning and advancement, which is important to me.
3我对于这个职位可能提供的学习和创造性挑战十分感兴趣
I find the possibilities for learning and productive challenge in this position extremely attractive.
4对于贵方广告招聘网络工程师一职，本人十分有兴趣，特地呈上申请 I am very interested in your advertisement for a Network Engineer, I would like to apply for this position.
5我看到贵公司于6月26日在。。。。。上所登的招聘秘书的广告，如果您能考虑本人对此工作的申请，我将不胜感激。
I have read your advertisement in …..of June 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you consider me favorably as a candidate for the position.
6本人非常想应聘贵公司的一个职位
I am keen to apply for a job vacancy with your company. 7我很乐意为您提供更多有关我的学历和工作经历的情况
I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience. 9我精通。。。。。
I have a fair mastery of …../have a good command of …… 10我随时可以接受面试，请打。。。。。号码与我联系
I am available for an interview any moment. Please contact me a …../I can be reached at……
11 如果您有任何职位空缺，请在您方便时给我一次面试的机会。感谢您的时间和考虑
If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview at your convenience. Thank you for your time and consideration. 12我希望您能够考虑我的申请，并给与我面试的机会。
I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entit
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le me to an interview. 13随信附上我的简历。
I have enclosed my resume with this letter. 求职信背诵范文 Dear Sir or Madam,
Do you have any work in your Accounting Department for a part-time employee Miss Wang, of the University Placement Office, gas suggested that I write to you, since I would like to work for your company after I finish my courses at the University. I’ve heard so much about your company, and I believe it offers a good chance to a man interested in construction work and trained in business.
I’m enclosing a resume that gives details of my life so far. My father died when I was twelve years old, and I’ve been on my own since fourteen. I’m finishing college plenty late but I’ve had some experience along the way, with four years in the military.
I could work every afternoon and all day Saturday. Professor He at the university can tell you about my work in accounting. He is Chairman of the Accounting Department and my adviser.
Please look over the attached resume. I can come for an interview, if you wish .My telephone number (home) is 8888-6666.
Sincerely yours
(Signature)
Dear Sir,
I have read your advertisement in “Xi’ an Evening Paper ” of June 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you consider my favorably as a candidate for the position.
Since 2000, my main work includes administration and customers and other related duties. I am in charge of writing most of our company letters to foreign parties and customers and drafting agreement and contract for my boss.
I am also familiar with the filing system used in many companies, which will help to locate document without difficulty. I will suggest yo
27
u to use this system to improve office efficiency.
I can use electric typewriter and operate any similar machine. I am seeking your employment to upgrade my working knowledge and to have the opportunity meet more challenges.
Looking forward to receiving your favorable reply. Thank you. I remain.
Yours sincerely,
LiMin
六 感谢信
感谢信重点句式
1我特地写信感谢你来医院看望我
I am writing to you to thank for your visiting me in the hospital. 2这封信将满载着我对你热情款待的真挚感谢之情
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for your hospitality.
4你能按着日程安排组织信息，我十分感激
I especially appreciated your organizing the information according to the items on the agenda. 5我非常感谢你的。。。。
I am grateful/ obliged to you for……. 6我为你所做的一切表示感激
I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done 7感谢你在。。。。其间给与我无私的帮助
I am thankful/ obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during…. 8我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你
I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding you rendered me.
9我借此机会对你所给与我的帮助表示深深的感谢
I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me .
10你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate i
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t more than I can say.
12请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀
Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will never forget. 13感激之情难以言表
Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you 14我在此向你表示感谢
Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you. 感谢信背诵范文 Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to extend my thanks for your serving as director of the new-employee orientation committee during the past year.
Under your leadership, our employee orientation program has become the most effective instrument we have for educating new people about the company ---its past ,present, and future; its people, policies, and procedures; its high standing in the industry. I’m confident that new people now adapt more quickly to their new environment and bring to their jobs a good feeling about the company, which is so important to morale and productivity.
I have been especially pleased at the variety of your program, the professional yet interesting manner in which the speakers brought off their presentations, the effective use of visual devices, and your allowance for participation by the new employees themselves.
Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will never forget.
Yours sincerely, Vice President
五 邀请信
邀请信重点句式
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1您能接受邀请前来参加6月8号抵达北京会议并发言，使我十分感激 I’m delighted that you have accepted our invitation to speak at the conference in Beijing on June 8th. 4我们真诚的邀请王教授来我校做客座教授
We would like to invite Professor Wang to our university as a guest lecturer.
5您如果能来出席我们今晚的宴会，我们将十分高兴
We should be very pleased if you could come and have dinner with us this evening.
6我很高兴邀请您参加从。。。。。到。。。。在。。。举行的。。。。活动 I am pleased to invite you to participate in …..to be held from….to ….in…
7如能邀请您参加。。。。是我莫大的荣幸
It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to ….. 8我希望您不会拒绝我的邀请
I hope that you won’t decline my invitation 11您能否早日告诉我是否接受我的邀请
Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation？
13 我确实希望您能够接受我的邀请
I do hope you will be able to accept our invitation. 15我期盼着您的来信，并希望能见到您
I am looking forward to your reply, and eventually, seeing you. 邀请信背诵范文 Director . White
Environmental Protection Bureau P.O. Box 751
Portland, Oregon 97207 U.S.A. Dear White,
We are very delighted to accept your kind invitation to participate in the program mentioned in your letter of January 24, for I believe that this program will be of great value and feasibility, and sti
30
ll needs mutual communicating. If performed well, it will surely play an exemplary role in the work on the worldwide environmental protection. And at the same time, we would learn much about the advanced environmental management practiced in America. Therefore, we will put it into practice in our city.
Once again, thank you very much for your invitation and we are looking forward to the bright future through our joint efforts.
Sincerely yours,
Long Chuanren Zhong Guoxin
七 投诉信
投诉信重点句式
5我先写信向你表达对。。。。。的不满
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with ……. 6我现写信向你投诉有关。。。。。 I’m writing to complain about…..
7我希望你注意到在。。。。。方面的一些问题。一方面。。。。。。另一方面。。。。。 There are some problems with …..but I wish to bring to attention. In the first place, ……In the second place, ……. 8我抱怨的原因如下
The reasons why I complain are as follows.
11为了改善局面，建议采取以下措施。其一。。。。其二。。。。。 In order to improve the situation, It’s advisable to take the following measures. For one thing ……..for another, …….. 12 我希望问题可以尽早得以解决
I do hope that the problems will be solved as some as possible 13我希望你们能够考虑一下我的建议，以便改善局面
I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.
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投诉信背诵范文 Dear Sir or Madam:
I have recently received a number of complaints from customers about your fountain pens/ball pens. The pens are clearly not giving satisfaction in some cases we have had to refund the purchase price. The pens complained about are part of the batch of 400 supplied to our order. May 1. This order was placed on the basis of a sample pen left by your agent. We have ourselves compared the performance of this sample with that of the pens complained about and there is little doubt that many of them are faulty; some of them leak and others fail to write without making blots.
We are therefore writing to ask you to accept return of the unsold balance, amounting to 250 pens in all, and to replace them by pens of the quality our earlier dealing with you have led us to expect. We trust you will consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the reoccurrence of such things.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Dear General Manager,
During the week-long May Day holiday, my friends and I went to Beijing and accommodated our-selves at your hotel from May first to May fifth. I am sorry to tell you that we are not satisfied with your service, which makes me write this letter after considerations. The focus of our complaint is the following. Firstly, the surrounding environment is too noisy. Even at mid-night, the noise from the nearby construction sites is constant and great. Secondly, I must say something about your food. Your menu is very expensive and the food quality is not so satisfying. Lastly, I must remind you that you should strengthen the security. Sometimes, even salesman came to knock on our doors, which made us feel annoyed and unsafe.
The above-mentioned points are the unpleasant experiences during ou
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r stay in your hotel. I hope you will adopt some new measures to improve your services, which can prevent the image from damaging. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
八 祝贺信
祝贺信重点句式 1衷心祝贺您顺利毕业
Heartiest congratulations upon your graduation. 2对你的高质量工作我们十分欣赏
We much appreciate the high quality of your work. 3祝你生日快乐，你是最棒的！
I hope your birthday is especially happy; you deserve the best. 6我们祝愿您在新的职位取得成功，期待我们的进一步合作
We wish you success in your new post and look forward to closer cooperation with you. 8 祝你好运，祝你幸福
Wish you the best luck and every happiness. 10在你生日之际，送上我们所有人最衷心的祝福
We all send you hearty greetings on your happy birthday. 11我们对你生活中最幸福的事表示真诚的祝贺
We sincerely congratulate on the happiest event of your life. 14我相信我将获益匪浅
I believe I will derive great benefits from it 祝贺信背诵范文 Dear Sir or Madam:
I’m very glad to hear that you have passed the entrance examination and been accepted by a very famous university. I feel very proud of you and I believe you really deserve the honor since you have bee
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n working so hard on that.
Studying in university has been the goal for most of the high school students. With the rapid development of science and technology, the society is changing fast. As a result, more and more people with high education background are needed. It is no doubt a better choice to pursue further study in university because there are a lot of information and useful facilities for your convenient reference as well as numerous knowledgeable professors for your consultation. So I think you’ve made a correct decision.
While in university, you are sure to be surrounded by many smart students as well, and you are provided with many opportunities to broaden the horizon. You can learn a lot from each other and be well equipped for the future.
A totally different picture scroll is unfolded before your eyes and I’ll cross my fingers to wish you a bright future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
九 推荐信
推荐信背诵范文 Business School Ball State University Muncie, in 47306 Dear Prof. Terence,
Zhao Yigang was enrolled as a student in my Economics course at the Renmin University of China in 1994. His performance in the class was quite outstanding.
Mr. Zhao was diligent in his studies and participated in all the class discussion with his own ideas. He was capable of clear and logical analysis of complex subjects with his keen insight and made valuable contribution. In addition, Mr. Zhao has a pleasant personality. He gets along well with his colleagues because of his warm and friendly
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attitude toward them.
Mr. Zhao has proved that he can engage in research work as an undergraduate in our university. I am sure that he will perform well in your college.
I recommend him to you with no reservations.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Ning
(Doctor, Professor)
2009年重庆专升本《大学英语》预测练习试题
（ ）1.
（ ）2. （ ）3. （ ）4.
（ ）5. A. bathroom B. eleventh C. breathe D. maths II. Vocabulary and Structure
（ ）6. They all look so happy. They have succeeded in persuading their teacher.
A. can B. will C. must D. would
（ ）7. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control.
A. under B. beyond C. above D. over
（ ）8. Not only you but also I __________ mistaken. A. am
（ ）9. Hard as he worked from day till night， he couldn't make enough money to support his family. D. 不填
（ ）10. George this morning
－Not yet， but he is sure to be here before noon.
A. Will you see B. Did you see C. Do you see D. Have you seen （ ）11. After a long discussion， the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.
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A. received B. found C. explained D. reached
（ ）12. Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.
（ ）13. The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.
A. twice as many gold medals as B. as many twice gold medals as
C. as many as twice gold medals D. twice many gold medals than
（ ）'s go out for a walk along the river band. A. What a fine day B. What fine day C. How fine day D. How a fine day
（ ）15. It remains a question when the new classroom building .
A. will be completed B. had been completed C. would be completed D. has been completed
（ ）16. While we boys were working hard in the garden， our sisters themselves in the sitting room.
A. had enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoying D. would enjoy
（ ）17. The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth. ， the further down you go ， the greater the pressure is.
A. In other words B. In another word
C. By the way D. In a way
（ ）18. The Yangtze is the longest river in China， which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.
A. onto B. through C. above D. over
（ ）19. My mother knows Jane； they to each other at a party.
A. have been introduced B. are introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
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（ ）20. I'm sure he understands you feel. He's very clever.
（ ）21. In those days we seldom went to the theatre， but we saw films
A. now and then B. after a time C. once and again D. in a while （ ）22. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.
A. having been considered B. to be considered C. considering D. considered
（ ）23. I'm not naturally a morning person， I have three clocks set for about 6：30 .
A. because C. though D. all
（ ）24. that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.
A. Anything B. Everything C. What D. All
（ ）25. The newspapers and magazines in the reading-room outside.
A. are not to be taken B. are not to take
C. are not to be taken to D. are not taken to （ ）26. A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.
A. supply B. send C. sell D. offer （ ） it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair
A. to comb B. comb C. combing D. combs
（ ）28. he first heard of the chemist.
A. That was from the teacher that B. It was the teacher whom
C. It was from the teacher that D. That was the teacher whom （ ）29. Passengers are advised not their bags unattended.
A. having left B. to leave C. leave D. leaving
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（ ）30. has been pointed out before， air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.
B. What C. Which D. As
（ ） mother ____for you everywhere. Where have you been looked been looking looking
（ ）. Wilson asked me if thse islands_________Italy. been belonged to belong to to to
（ ） _______TV when I dropped in last night. watching watched been watching
（ ） ______many experiences he ever_____in his childhood. forget； had gradually forgetting； had
gradually forgetting； had had gradually forgotten； had （ ） happened frequently at that section of the road， but no accidents_____since last winter. accurred 't have 't have 't have
（ ） he_____a new word in reading he_____consult the dictionary immediately.
across；likes to across；like to
come across； like to D. comes across；like to
（ ） hope that she______to the demands of the naughty boys. not have agreed not agree
not be agreed not have been agreed
（ ）38.\"Is the monitor in\" \"He _____to the library.\" been gone
（ ） gave me that notebook on my birthday， and I____it it in my drawer.
since kept kept since keeping since kept
（ ） ought to have put the milk in the refrigetor， now_____sour.
is smelt smelt smells was smelling
（ ） bought the bread last week. It_____stale. You'd better not take it now.
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going been about to
（ ） had already known the news before I _____him of it. informed inform inform informed
（ ） six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.
English been studying English English have been studying English
（ ） school authorities and teachers _____over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system. always argued always arguing always argued always been argued
（ ） I saw her smiling face， I knew she_____the first prize of the speech contest. had had having
（ ） united States______fifty states. of consisted of of
（ ） Chinese food_____delicious. tasted tasted
（ ） hair needs_____. You'd better have it_____tomorrow. ； done ；to be done cut；done be cut；to be done （ ），wood will soon burst into a flame. heating heated heated
（ ）50.\"How do you like your new position\" \"I_____with it.\"
't satisfy not satisfied 't satisfy 't satisfy
（ ） are more than fifty proposals______at the conference. be discussed discussed
（ ） the end of last year the railway_______. being completed be completed completed finally been completed
（ ） the time the author comes back from abroad， all the books_______.
have punished have been punished be punished been punished
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（ ） wondered____to come for the party. he been asked asked
he should have been asked he should have asked
（ ） forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.
been practised practised practised III. Reading Comprehension A
I was 14 when Mr. Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart， Okla. The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass. It was the first time I was actually paid for work- about 12 cents an hour， not bad when you consider it was 1939， a time when there was little business activity.
Mr. Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes. I even helped when a baby cow was being born.
One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft， sandy soil of the melon（瓜）field. It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.
Mr. Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon， and he wanted me to watch and lean. It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village， who had a terrible reputation（名声）for fighting and stealing， showed up with his two full-grown sons. They looked very angry.
Calmly Mr. Ingram said，\"Well，I see you want to buy some watermelons.\"
There was a long silence before the man answered，\"Yeah，I guess so. What are you getting for them\" \"Twenty-five cents each.\"
\"Well. I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.\"
It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer，and an unpleasant，perhaps unfortunate，incident had been prevented. After they left，Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me，\"Son，if you don't forgive（原谅）your enemies， you're going to run out of friends.\" Mr. Ingram died a
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few years later，but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first job.
（ ）56. Which of the following best explains \"ended up\" as is used in the passage
A. enjoyed B. finished C. got into D. went on
（ ）57. The truck owners were angry because . A. they failed to get the melons away without being seen B. they forgot to have their truck checked before they started C. they had got too many melons on the truck D. they knew they had a bad reputation
（ ）58. Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.
A. The old farmer was a strong enemy. price offered for the melons was very low.
was hard to start a fight against friendly people. was necessary to get the truck out before anything B
You get all sorts of demands， and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprised. If a guest asks for rubber glover（手套）， you don't ask why. You say， \"No problem. What colour do you want\"
There have been some demands which， much as I would have liked to fill， I couldn't. A Japanese businessman， for example， thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he loved. There was one time， however， we did help out. A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes. He asked us to pt the ring in a cake， and she accepted.
Top hotels are used more and more to impress. They are used for doing business. If you've got something to sell， take your clients（客户） to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful. A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say \" good morning， Mr. Smith\" when he walked th
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rough the door with two other men. This he did ， and could hear Mr. Smith saying， \"I do wish they would leave me alone at this place.\" According to Julian Payne， the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters， who carry bags for hotel guests. \"Porters can do almost anything. They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert. Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know. Most of them have been there for years. They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else. They are invaluable. A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago.\"
（ ）59. When guests ask for something strange， the manager of a good hotel would think_________.
A. how he can meet their needs B. why they have such demands
problems the hotel has D. who is the best person to go to
（ ）60. Which of the following examples explains \"we did help out\"
A. The hotel bought a ring for a young lady. Japanese married the woman he loved.
manager once acted as a captain. young lady agreed to marry her boyfriend.
（ ）61. By saying \"I do wish they would leave me alone at this place， \" Mr. Smith .
A. showed that he disliked such people at the hotel B. gave the impression that he was a constant guest C. tried to make his clients feel sorry for him D. sounded as if he was tired of such greetings
（ ）62. Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels
A. they sell tickets for converts. B. they can complete difficult tasks.
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know the history of hotels. usually work in a hotel for a long time. C
Take a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis. The three older children-Anna， 12， Nathan， 9 ， and Kristian， 7-play one sport or another almost all year round.（Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.） Anna's practicing football， volleyball， basketball and softball. Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball. In the summer， add on tennis and swim lessons.
All of this means that dad， Darwin， a teacher， and mom， Joann， a nurse， spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be. Family dimmers Forget about it. A busy family timetable， says Barbara Carlson. A school teacher， has become the new thing that shows your status（地位）。 \" It used to be a house or car，\" says Carlson. \"Now you say，' You' er busy You should see how busy we are. '\"
In hope of getting their children into Harvard， many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as they're big enough to hold a bat. And that's just the warm-up. The real serious task begins as soon as they start school. Mr. Moffat， father of a nine-year-old boy， said， \"It's important for children to learn honour and responsibility （责任），\" he says. \"It builds discipline （纪律性） and character.\"
Maybe， but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even more - time to connect with their family members. Professor William J. Doherty， a University of Minnesota professor of family social science says that if parents and children don't make time for each other， there will be problems. He says， \"Parents are so eager to develop the children in every possible way that raising children becomes like product development.\"
（ ）63. Which child of the Lee family has more activities than the others
A. Nathan B. Kristian C. Anna D. Lisa
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（ ）64. Which of the following is True of the Lee family A. A busy timetable is something new. children are taken wherever they want to go.
is free because she only has one activity. is difficult to have a family dinner.
（ ）65. Why do some parents make their children practice sports or music even when they are very young
A. To fill up the timetable for their spare time. find them a way into best universities.
C. To help them do well in school. show a kind of social status.
（ ）66. what might the writer suggest parents should do for children
A. Get them into various activities. up a close family tie for them.
them for school as early as possible. them understand honour and responsibility. D
BEIJING（Associated Press）-China has a growing middle class， a tradition（传统） of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educational toys should be easy.
While China may be the world's biggest toy-maker. Much of the best is exported （出口） . Department stores here do not have enough high-quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low.
A Us company， BabyCare， is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China.
BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals. People who join the company's \"mother's club\" get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost - if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company's educational toys and childcare books.
\"We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people，\" said Matthew J. Estes， BabyCare's president. \"It starts during pregn
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ancy （孕期） ， when the anxiety and needs are highest.\" BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis. Doctors， nurses， and teachers-paid by BabyCare-advise parents， explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage （阶段） of development to age six.
BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.
It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.
（ ）67. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us A. Educational toys and foreign toy markets. B. Problems with China's toy Markey and education.
C. Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China. D. Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China. （ ）68. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage
A. Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice. B. Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products. C. Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities. D. BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost. （ ）69. BabyCare is developing its business in China buy .
A. opening stores in Beijing hospitals 18-month courses on child-care
C. setting up children's education centers close relationships with parents
（ ）70. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage
A. Mother's club in China B. BavyCare and Doctors
C. American Company Model D. Educational Toys On
IV. Daily Conversation
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， of course. B. I'm sorry， but he is not in. you are.
. It began after I got there. ， fine. F. Have you
G. Yes， I've already done that. H. Yes. I will. Thank you. （ ）： Would you mind passing me the salt Tony：_________________.
（ ）： Do you think you could show me the way to the library Ronald：_________________.
（ ）： Did you miss the beginning of the concert yesterday Andrew：___________________.
（ ）74. Simon： Could I see Dr. Brown， please Gary：____________________.
（ ）75. John： I'd like to book five tickets， please， for the earky morning flight to Paris on June 10th. Jane： Five . V. Writing
Direction： For this part， you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly
假定你是Jack，给在无锡新区工作的笔友王强写信，要点如下：， 1. 非常高兴得知王强在准备高考，並鼓励他一定能克服各种困难取得好成绩。
2. 告诉他你将去无锡旅游，你将乘火车于5月1日早晨6点到达，请他接站，并请他帮你安排1至4日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。
3. 此外，你还要他帮你订5日返回上海的火车票。 注意：词数应为120左右。 参考答案： 1-5 ABDCC
6-10CBADD 11-15DCAAA 16-20CADCD 21-25ADBDA
26-30ACCBD
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31-35BCABA 36-40ABBAC 41-45ABDBC 46-50CDADB 51-55 BDBCA
56-60DACAD 61-65BBCDB 66-70BCADD 71-75 CADBE Dear Wang Qiang，
I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams. Where there is a strong will， there is a success. I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study I'm planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days. I'll take the train and arrive at 6 o'clock . on May 1st. Will you please come and meet me at the station I'm going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high. I don't mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th All the best， Jack
重庆专升本《大学英语》必须注意的十大语法错误
一、句子之间缺少过渡性的单词或词组 ① salmons swim upstream, they leap over huge dams to reach their destination. ② salmons swim upstream, and then they leap over huge dams to reach their destination. 二、省字号(')的滥用 ① the government's plan ② the plan of the government 三、代词之间的性、数、格不一致 ① everyone has their homework. ② everyone has his (or her) homework. 四、主句与从句的顺序不当 ① some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over, after the nasdaq value dropped by over two thirds. ② after the nasdaq value dropped by over two thirds, some of the new dot-com millionaires found out the party was over. 五、双重否定 ① barely no one noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance. ② barely anyone noticed that the pop star lip-synched during the whole performance. 六、修饰语、插入语的位置不当 ① the forest fire, no longer held in check by the exhausted firefighters, jumped the firebreak. ② no longer held in check by the exhausted firefighters, the forest fire jumped the firebreak. 七、意义
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含糊的先行词 ① the band members collected his and her uniforms. ② the band members collected their uniforms. 八、介词和冠词的滥用 ① the project of the government reduces the costs of production of the private firms. ② the government project reduces the production costs of private firms. 九、句子缺少成分 ① when aiming for the highest returns, and also thinking about the possible losses. ② when aiming for the highest returns, investors also should think about the possible losses. 十、忘记断句 ① i do not recall what kind of printer it was all i remember is that it could sort, staple, and print a packet at the same time. ② i do not recall what kind of printer it was. all i remember is that it could sort, staple, and print a packet at the same time.
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