现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
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10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
15 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
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to .
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here?
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year(die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________ 三、 汉译英。
1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父亲以前到过长城。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、 她去过上海。
6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？
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参考答案： 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的】、作对现在造 的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。 2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。 3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。 5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型转换。
1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasn't seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days？
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英语感叹句练习题 Question:
( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s ( )2._______she dances!
AHow good B. How well C. What well ( )3._______quiet the park is! AWhat a B. How C. How a ( )4._____his father works!
AHow careful B. How carefully C. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making! AWhat B. How C. How a ( )6.______delicious soup! How B. What C. What a ( )7.______heavy snow! AWhat a B. What C. How ( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! AWhat a B. What an C. How ( )9.______exciting moment it is! AHow B. How an C. What an ( )10.______supper we’re having today!
AWhat a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious
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( )11.________fine weather it is today! AHow B. What a C. What ( )12._____fast the boys are running! AWhat B. What a C. How ( )13._______the mooncakes are!
AHow delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious ( )14.____surprising news it is! AHow B. What C. What a ( )15.____time we’re having today! AWhat a good B. How good C. What good ( )16._______I miss you ! AWhat B. How C. How do ( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! AHow B. What C. What a ( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! AHow B. What C. What a ( )19._____lovely the snow looks! AWhat B. How C. What a ( )20.________useful information it is! AWhat an B. How C. What ( )21._______beautiful flowers they are! AHow B. What C. What a
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( )22._______lovely a girl she is! AWhat B. How C. What a ( )23._______they love their country! AWhat B. How C. What a ()24._______long hair she has! AWhat a B. What C. How
( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to! AHow B. What a C. What ( )26._______exciting a football match it is! What B. How C. What an
( )27._______hard-working Chinese people! AHow B. What C. How do ( )28._______a lovely view!
AIs it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they ( )29._______time they had yesterday!
AHow wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful ( )30.______worried they looked! AWhat B. How C. How are
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Answers: 1---5 ABBBB 6---10 BABCA 11---15 CCABA 16---20 BAABC 21---25 BBBBC 26—30 BBBCB
七年级上册词组Unit 1 My name is Gina .
1 name’s=name is 2 I’m=I am 3 she’s=she is he’s=he is you’re =you are they’re=they are that’s=that is isn’t=is not .
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名字是 我是 她是 他是 你是（复数形式） 他（她；它）们是 那是 不是（单数形式）
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he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是 what’s=what is 什么是 where’s=where is 在哪儿是 Let’s=Let us 让我们 4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 5 how many +可数n.复数 多少 how much +不可数n.复数 多少 6 last name=family name=surname 姓氏 7 first name = given name 名字 8 telephone number 电话号码 =phone number 电话号码 9 ID card 身份证 10 Good morning (to sb) 早上好 11 Good afternoon 下午好 12 Good night /evening . 晚上好 13 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 14 That’s all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 That’s right . 对的、正确的 All right . 好的，行，好吧 15 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK. =You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢 Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?
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1 pencil case 铅笔盒 2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友 4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你 5 in English 用英语 6 computer game(s) 7 Lost and Found 8 a set of a set of keys 9 who’s=who is 11 it’s=it is 12 look at 13 ball-point pen 14 call sb at+电话号码 15 gold ring 16 school ID card 17 See you later.=See you soon . Unit3 This is my sister .
1 how old 2 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 3 very much 4 pen friend .
电子游戏 失物招领 一副；一套 一串钥匙 谁是 它是 朝…看 圆珠笔 打电话给某人 金戒指 校卡 再见 几岁 为…而感谢 很；非常 笔友
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5 aren’t=are not 不是（复数形式） 7 the Great Wall 长城 8 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助 9 in the picture 在图中 10 match…with… 把…与…搭配 11 which one 哪一个 12 look at 朝…看 13 talk about 谈论关于 14 take turns to do sth.=do sth in turns 轮流做某事 15 family photo 家庭照片 16 add…to… 把…添加…中 17 family tree 家谱 18 what about=how about 关于…怎么样 19 draw a picture 画画 20 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片 21 on the back of the photo 在照片背后 22 take photos (a photo) 拍照 23 dark blue 深蓝 24 light green 浅绿 Unit 4Where’s my backpack ?
1 next to 在…旁边 2 don’t=don not 不是（动词主语形式）
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3 in pair 成对的 4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见
5 behind the computer 在电脑后面 6 write down 写下；记下 7 I’m sorry 对不起 8 act out 9 alarm clock 10 video cassette 11 soccer ball 12 school bag 13 in the backpack 14 under the bed 15 on the chair 16 on the dresser 17 math book 18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 20 the math book 21 the notebook Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball ?
1 tennis racket 2 baseball bat .
表演出来 闹钟 录像带 英式足球 书包 在书包里 在床下 在椅子上 在梳妆台上 数学书 把…带去 把…带来 这本数学书
这个笔记本 网球拍 棒球球拍
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3 doesn’t=does not 不是（动词三单形式） 4 watch TV 看电视 5 have /play sports 做运动 6 a good idea 一个好主意 7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/… 8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏 9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好) 10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间) Would you like sth to eat? 你喜欢吃什么？ 11 want to do sth 想做某事 12 That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣 13 a great collection 伟大的收藏家 14 be interested in sth=take an interest in对…感兴趣 15 You’re welcome . 不用谢 16 welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地
17 go and find 去找到 Unit 6Do you like bananas ?
1 French fries 薯条 2 ice cream 冰淇淋 3 running star 赛跑明星 4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多 5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿
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6 ice stick 冰棒 7 have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃…餐 8 movie (film) star 电影明星 9 music star 歌星 10 healthy food 健康食物
11 eat food 吃食物 12 lose weigh 减肥 13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)
14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里 15 relax sports 休闲运动 16 some runners 一些运动员 17 go out on a picnic 去野餐 18 fast food restaurant 快餐店 Unit 7How much are these pants ?
1 how much + (U) 多少/多少钱 2 how many + (C)复数 多少 3 Here you are. 给你
4 bag for sports 运动包
5 come down to 到达 6 I’m sorry. 对不起 7 can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗? 8 want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事
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9 what color 什么颜色 10 Can you believe it? 你相信吗 11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢 13 That’s not all. 不只这些 14 black and blue 黑白相嵌 15 on sale 在出售 16 at the price of 以…的价格 17 at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理 What’s the price of sth ?=How much … 多少钱
like something cheap 喜欢便宜的东西 18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候 19 in all colors 各色 20 in+颜色 着色 21 see for yourself 亲眼看 22 boys and girls=class 同学们 23 clothes store= clothes shop 服装店 =clothing store= clothing shop 服装店 24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 25 I don’t think so. 我不这么认为 26 national flag 国旗 Unit 1-7
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1 over there 在某地 2 How are you? 你好吗 I’m fine.= I’m OK.= I’m well. 我很好 6 this morning/afternoon/evening这个早上/中午/晚上 7 in a restaurant 在宾馆 8 free meal 免费的午餐 9 free charge 免费 10 have meals 用餐 11 in the center of+地点 在某地的中央(大地点) 12 in the street 在街上 on the road 在马路上 14 be quickly= hurry up 赶紧 15 National Museum 国家的博物馆 16 go shopping 去购物 17 go hiking 去远足 18 clime the mountain(s)/hill(s) 爬山 19 great prize 好价钱 20 play with a ball 玩球 21 what event 什么比赛项目
22 in April 在四月 Unit 8When is your birthday ?
1how old 几岁
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2 school trip 郊游 3 basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 5 school day 学校上课日 6 be born in/on 出生于 7 day of birth=birthday 出生日期 8 Art Festival 艺术节 9 Music Festival 音乐节 10 pop contest 流行音乐会 11 speech contest 演讲比赛 12 soccer ball game 足球赛 13 birthday party 生日会 14 fill in one’s calendar 写填某人日历/历程安排 15 chorus competition 合唱比赛 16 each year =every year 每年 17 a piece of paper 一张纸 Unit 9Do you want to go to a movie ?
1 action movie 动作片 2 what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西 a kind of sth (单数) 一种 all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样 different /many /some kinds of sth (复数)
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不同/许多/一些种类 3 Beijing Opera 京剧 4 stay at home =be at home 呆在家里 5 for the reason 因为, 因为某种原因 6 in a word 一句话，总而言之 7 in fact 事实上 8 look for 寻找(动作) find 找到（结果） find out （经过一番努力）找出 9 look at sth 朝…看 look like=be like 看上去象 look the same 看起来一样 look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找 look around 环顾四周 look after=take care of=care for 照顾 look after sb well=take good care of sb
=care for sb well 很好照顾某人 10 see a comedy/tragedy 看一场喜剧/悲剧 11 sleepless night 不眠之夜 12 on weekend 在周末 13 thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感谢某人
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thanks very much 非常感谢 thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为…而感谢某人 14 learn a lot / much 学会了许多 15 want to be 想成为… be going to be 打算成为/将成为 16 for the same reason 为了同样的理由 17 at a very fast speed 以一个很快的速度 18 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 19 What do you like best?
=What’s your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么 like sth best = be one’s favorite 最喜欢某物 20 go to school 去学校/去上学 go home 回家 go to do sth 去做某事 go to see sth /sb 去看某物/某人 go to (see) a film(s) 去看电影 = go to (watch) a movie(s) 去看电影 = go to the cinema 去看电影 go to +地点/Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去… go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain go doing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing… 21 at night = in the evening 在晚上
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22 read a story /stories 读/看故事 23 tell sb sth 告述某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 24 in Beijing /+大地点 在北京/在某地 25 young/old people 年轻人/老年人 26 on weekend(s) 在周末 27 pictures of Beijing Opera 京剧剧照 28 Chinese /American history 中国历史 29 exciting story /stories 振奋人心的故事 30 Chinese action movie(s) 中国动作/武打片 31 great actor(s) 巨星 famous actor(s) /actress(es) 著名演员 Unit 10Can you play the guitar ?
1 can’t=can not 不能 2 summer camp 夏令营 3rock band 摇滚乐队 4 talent show 天才表演 5 a little 少量 6 fill in 填充 7 play the guitar 弹吉他 8 play the piano 弹钢琴
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9 go dancing 去跳舞 10 speak English 说英语 11 a job 一个工作 12 in summer 在夏天 13 talk to sb 对某人讲话 14 talk with sb 15 on Sunday(s) 16 in Japan 17 little girl/boy 18 join the---club 七上3
20 English club 21 chess club 22 art club 23 swimming club 24 painting club 25 singing club 26 dancing club 27 play sth well 28 be good with sb 29 play the drums 30 sing or dance .
与某人交谈 在星期天 在日本 小男孩/女孩 参加——俱乐部 英语俱乐部 象棋俱乐部 艺术俱乐部 游泳俱乐部 绘画俱乐部 唱歌俱乐部 跳舞俱乐部 玩得很好 和某人相处愉快 打鼓 唱歌或跳舞
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31 school concert 学校音乐会 32 sth/sb wanted 征聘sth./sb. 33 tell sth. to sb = tell sb sth 告述某人某事 35 be in … 成为…的成员 36 for more information 需要更多信息 37 call sb at+号码 打电话给某人 38 in the auditorium 在礼堂 39 make a list 列一份清单 40 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把…显示给某人看 41 show me your ID card 把你的身份证给我看
Unit 11What time do you go to school ?
1 what time=when 几点 2 go to school 去学校/去上学 3 go to work 去上班 4 sleep a little longer 睡晚一些 5 get up (反义：go to bed) 起床 6 put on (反义：take off) 穿上/脱掉 7 get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地 8 listen to .听… 9 go to bed 上床睡觉 10 do homework 做作业
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11 go home 回家 12 take/have a shower 沐浴 13 be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事 14 make a schedule 制作一张时间表 15 take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车… 16 have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃
早
餐
/
吃
午
餐
17 have a rich lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 18 after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后… 19 write to sb 写信给某人 20 write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事 21 answer one’s letter 回信给某人 22 do one’s homework 做某人的作业 23 Class begins. 开始上课 24 make a breakfast 做早餐 25 practice (doing) sth 练习做某事 26 practice (playing) the guitar 练习弹吉他 27 practice(speaking) English 练习说英语 28 make a survey 作调查 29 take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车30 walk all night 工作整晚 31 watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻
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晚
餐
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32 a tired but happy man 一个疲惫但快乐的人 33 Chinese Kung Fu 中国功夫 34 go to bed early 早睡 35 get up early 早起
36 sleep a little later/longer 睡晚一点 Unit 12My favorite subject is science .
1 physical education =PE 体育 2 … year(s) old … 岁（年龄） 3 apple tree 苹果树 4 three apple trees 三棵苹果树 5 five women/men doctors 五个女/男医生 6 Fuzhou city 福州城 7 finish doing sth 完成某事 8 finish doing sth 完成做某事 9 want to do sth =would to do 想做某事
10 be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格 11 make sure 使确信 12 be sure of /about sth 确信 13 write a note 写便条 14 in class 上课 15 have+学科 上…课 have math/English/Chinese 上数学课/英语..
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16 from …to… 从…到… 17 from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五 18 five days a week 一星期五天 19 on Monday 在星期一 20 TV show 电视节目 21be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于… 22 for example 例如 take sth for example 举…为例 23 All classes will be over at 2 o’clock . 全部课程结束在2点 24 make/keep sb +adj
make them tired/happy 使某人很累/高兴 make the desk clean 让桌子干净 25 do exercises 做练习 do some exercise 锻炼 Unit 13Where is your pen pal from ?
1 pen pal=pen friend 笔友 2 the United States 美国 3 the United Kingdom 大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国 4 South Korea 韩国 5 Mexico City 墨西哥城 6 likes and dislikes 好恶；爱憎
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7 come from= be from 来自于 8 step by step 一步一步 9 live in 住在 10 speak+语言 说…(语言)/用…说 11 action movie 动作片 12 in the world 在世界上 13 all around the world 遍及全世界 14 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 15 a little /a bit +不可数n. 一点n. a little /kind of +adj. 有点/稍微… a little(肯)→little(否)+不可数名词 少许/一点 a few (肯)→few(否)+可数名词复数 少许/一点 16 in/at school 在学校 17 go to the movies 去看电影 18 do sports 做运动 19 write to sb 写给某人 20 on weekends = at the weekends 在周末 21 enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth=have fun doing sth玩得愉快/高兴做某事 22 introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人 23 introduce oneself tosb 某人介绍自己 24 written English 笔头英语
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spoken /oral English 口头英语 25 make the room clean 把房间打扫干净 = clean the room 把房间打扫干净 Unit 14I’m watching TV.
1 wait for sb/sth 等待某人某物 wait to do sth. 等待做某事 2 talk to sb. 与…谈话(一人说话) talk with sb 与…交谈(2人以上说话) talk about 谈论关于某事 4 we are=we’re 我们是 5 in/at the pool 在池塘 8 want to do 想做某事 9 go to the movies 去看电影 10 watch TV 看电视 11 work hard =be hard-working 努力工作 hard work=a hard job 艰难的工作 Unit8-14
1 find out (艰难)查明/找出 2 bed time 就寝时间 3 all around/over the world 世界各地 4 in some ways 在某些方面 5 for example 举例子
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6 junior high 初中 senior high 高中 high school 中学 7 come from=be from 来自 8 rap music 拉普音乐 9 free /leisure time 空闲时间 10 take part in 参加 take part in the party=enter the party 参加聚会 11 good luck 祝你好运 12 be born on/in 出生于 13 wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把sb叫醒 14 too much /many 过多 15 fly a kite 放风筝 16 go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19 some of + n.复数 … 中一些 20 one of +复数 … 中一个 21 many of +复数 … 中许多 22 be with sb 与某人在一起 23 read a newspaper 读报纸 24 in the first photo 在第一张照片里
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